Kilindoni Mji wa Kilindoni | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Aerial view | |
  Kilindoni Location in Tanzania | |
| Coordinates: 7°55′0″S39°39′0″E / 7.91667°S 39.65000°E | |
| Country |  Tanzania |
| Region | Pwani Region |
| District | Mafia District |
| Population (2022 census) [1] | |
| • Total | 23,426 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
Kilindoni is the capital of Mafia District in Pwani Region, Tanzania. It is the largest settlement on Mafia Island.
Mafia island has a tropical climate, and this climate is classified as "Aw" by the Köppen-Geiger system. Average temperature in town of Kilindoni is 26.7 °C (78 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,705 mm. The monthly average temperatures are usually between 24.8 and 28.3 °C (77 °F and 83 °F). There is one major rain season, with most rainfall coming between March and May. Dry season spans between July and October.[ citation needed ]
The economy is based on fishing, subsistence agriculture and the market in Kilindoni. The island attracts some tourists, mainly adventure scuba divers, game fishermen, and people wanting relaxation.
The island can be reached from Dar es Salaam by flights operated by Auric Air. This is the only airport on the island. [2]
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.1 (88) | 29.9 (85.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.0 (77) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.2 (81) | 27.8 (82) | 26.7 (80.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.0 (77) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.2 (72) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.9 (75) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Average precipitation cm (inches) | 13.4 (5.28) | 9.8 (3.86) | 23.4 (9.21) | 48.2 (18.98) | 26.0 (10.24) | 8.0 (3.15) | 4.9 (1.93) | 2.5 (0.98) | 2.2 (0.87) | 3.5 (1.38) | 10.2 (4.02) | 18.4 (7.24) | 170.5 (67.13) |
| Source: Climate-Data.ORG [3] | |||||||||||||
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Mafia District Council is one of eight administrative districts of Pwani Region in Tanzania. It administers not only the main Mafia Island but the entire Mafia Archipelago. The District covers an area of 642.6 km2 (248.1 sq mi). The Sea of Zanj completely encircles the District. Rufiji District is located on the other side of the Mafia Channel to the west. The district is comparable in size to the land area of Saint Lucia. The town of Kilindoni serves as its administrative capital. The District is home to the largest concentration of Whale Sharks in Africa, Mafia Island Marine Park, Historic Chole Island Ruins, Kisimani Mafia and Kua Ruins; and Mlola Forest Reserve. According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of the District was 46,438.
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