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The Limbu (exonym) or Yakthung (endonym) are Sino-Tibetan indigenous tribe (Bhot-Burmeli) of the Himalayan region of Eastern Nepal,Sikkim and Western Bhutan.
The Rastriya Prajatantra Party [Nepali pronunciation: [rasʈrijʌprʌˈd͡zatʌntrʌˈpa(r)ʈi]) is a constitutional monarchist and Hindu nationalist political party in Nepal. It was formed by former prime ministers Surya Bahadur Thapa and Lokendra Bahadur Chand,who served two terms each as prime minister since the end of the Rastriya Panchayat.
The history of Sikkim,begins with indigenous Lepchas contact with early Tibetan settlers. Historically,Sikkim was a sovereign Monarchical State in the eastern Himalayas. Later a protectorate of India followed by merger with India and official recognition as a state of India. Lepchas were the main inhabitants as well as the Ruler of the land upto 1641. Lepchas are generally considered to be the first people,indigenous to Sikkim also includes Darjeeling.
Ilam district is one of 14 districts of Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. It is a Hill district and covers 1,703 km2 (658 sq mi). The 2011 census counted 290,254 population. The municipality of Ilam is the district headquarters and is about 600 km (370 mi) from Kathmandu.
Morang District is located in Province No. 1 in eastern Nepal. It is an Outer Terai district. It borders with Bihar,India to the South,Jhapa to the East,Dhankuta and Panchthar to the North,and Sunsari to the west. Morang has one metropolitan city (Biratnagar),eight municipalities and eight rural municipalities. The total area of Morang is 1,855 km2 (716 sq mi). The lowest elevation point is 60 meters and the highest is 2410 meters above sea level. The headquarters of Morang is connected by Koshi National Highway to the east–west Mahendra National Highway at Itahari,Sunsari,and Morang is also connected to the Hill parts of the eastern region of Nepal. Morang is the core industrial sector for the eastern region of Nepal.
Taplejung District is one of 77 districts of Nepal and one of the 14 districts of Province No. 1. It is remotely located in the Himalayas in Eastern Nepal with Tibet to the north across the Himalayas. Taplejung is the third largest district of Nepal.
Iman Xin Chemjong Limbu or Iman Singh Chemjong Limbu:was a Limbu historian,writer,linguist,lexicographer,folklorist and philosopher of Nepal. Although some say that his middle name Xin was spelled as Singh due to mainstream Nepalese or Indian influence,others say Singh is correct because in his book Kiratakalina Vijayapurako Sankshipta Itihasa,Chemjong writes his name in Nepali as Iman Singh Chemjong. Chemjong devoted his entire life to studying and documenting various facets of Kirat Limbu tradition and culture at a time when such activities were frowned upon and even punished by the Nepalese ruling elite as being subversive and "anti-national". Chemjong's research into,and publication of,a Kiranti history and culture challenged perceptions of the Nepalese official doctrine that showcased Nepal as a Hindu cultural monolith devoid of alternative narratives.
Limbu is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Limbu people of Nepal and Northeastern India as well as expatriate communities in Bhutan. The Limbu refer to themselves as Yakthung and their language as Yakthungpan. Yakthungpan has four main dialects:Phedape,Chhathare,Tambarkhole and Panthare dialects.
The Kirati people,also spelled as Kirant or Kiranti,are a Sino-Tibetan ethnic group. They are peoples of the Himalayas,mostly the Eastern Himalaya extending eastward from Nepal to North East India.
Limbuwan is an area of the Himalayan region historically made up of 10 Limbu kingdoms,now part of eastern Nepal. Limbuwan means "abode of the Limbus" or "Land of the Limbus".
Budha Subba Temple (Manghim) or Budha Subba is a famous religious shrine of the eastern people of Nepal which is located at Bijayapur of Dharan,Nepal. The site is located on the top of the Seuti river bank,to small distance east of the Dantakali Temple. It is taken as an important place for religious people. Within the temple,two earthen piles have been raised which have the tradition of worshiping as the Budha Subba. The place has uniquely tip-less bamboo plants. The tips of these bamboos are believed to be broken by shots of slingshot used by Budha subba.Regarded by many as one of the,if not "The Most important cultural site of Eastern Nepal." The temple is crowded by people in Saturdays. Generally at Saturdays,sacrifices of rooster and pigs are made. The temple is systematically handled since 2015 BS.
The Limbu nation is made up of hundreds of clans. Each Limbu clans are classified under their Tribe or subnational entity or according to their place of origin. Almost all the Limbu clan names are unique,therefore it is not necessary to specify the Tribe or the place of origin every time the clan name is said.
Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch is a political party in Nepal. The party is registered with the Election Commission of Nepal ahead of the 2008 Constituent Assembly election. The party was formed through the coming together of 12 different janajati organisations.
History of Limbuwan is characterized by the close interaction of Limbuwan with its neighbours independent and semi-independent rule characterized by autonomy for most of its time.
Te-ongsi Sirijunga Xin Thebe Limbu was an 18th-century Limbu scholar,educator,historian,linguist,leader,and philosopher of Limbuwan and Sikkim. He was formally known as Sirichongba and even more popularly known as "Sirijunga."
Federal Limbuwan State Council (FLSC) is an active federal supported political party of eastern Nepal led by Kumar Lingden,advocating an ethnic autonomous region for the Limbu people. It is a merger of 5 former political parties:among them Sanghiya Limbuwan State Council,Limbuwan Mukti Morcha,Sanghiya Democratic Party all representing Mongoloid Kiranti tribes,having come together in August 2014. The region of their activity mostly centers on Madhesi and Terai districts of the Eastern Development Region,Nepal,which they consider their homeland and they consider Kathmandu reneging on a treaty for autonomy dating back to antiquity as they are the indigenous inhabitants,as their land was invaded by Prithvi Narayan Shah in the 1700s.
Kachankawal is a rural municipality out of 7 rural municipalities of Jhapa District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. There are total 15 local administrative units in Jhapa District in which 8 are urban and 7 are rural municipalities.
Rajendra Prasad Lingden is a Nepali politician,belonging to the Rastriya Prajatantra Party,currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election,he was elected from the Jhapa 3 constituency,securing 44614 (56.52%)votes.
Krishna Prasad Sitaula is Nepali politician belonging to the Nepali Congress. Krishna Sitaula is known for playing an important role during comprehensive peace accord.
References
- ↑ Routledge Handbook of Asian Borderlands Front Cover By Alexander Horstmann, Martin Saxer, Alessandro Rippa Routledge, 9 Mar 2018 - Social Science - 462 pages