Kyrgyz Army

Last updated
Kyrgyz Ground Forces
Кыргызстандын Кургактагы Аскерлер
Kyrǵyzstan Kurgaktagy Askerler
Patch of Kyrgyz Armed Forces.svg
Uniform sleeve patch of the Kyrgyz Armed Forces
Founded25 January 2017
CountryFlag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan
Type Army
Part of Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic
Headquarters Bishkek
ColorsRed and Yellow
MarchMarch "Kyz kuumai" (Кыз Куумай)
Commanders
Commander-in-chief Sadyr Japarov
Commander of the Army Colonel Almazbek Karasartov
Insignia
Military Ensign (Kyrgyz, obverse) Military Ensign of Kyrgyz Armed Forces (Kyrgyz).svg
Military Ensign (Russian, reverse) Military Ensign of Kyrgyz Armed Forces (Russian).svg

The Kyrgyz Ground Forces, also commonly known as the Kyrgyz Army is the land force branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan.

Contents

History

The parade contingent from the Panfilov Division during the 2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade on Red Square in 2010. Kyrgyz troops in the Moscow Parade.jpg
The parade contingent from the Panfilov Division during the 2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade on Red Square in 2010.

In April 1992, Kyrgyzstan formed a State Committee for Defense Affairs, and in June the republic took control of all troops on its soil (meaning remaining units of the stationed in Kyrgyzstan). [1] In 1994, 30 percent of the officer corps were ethnic Russians. [2] The first commander was General Valentin Luk'yanov  [ ru ], an ethnic Ukrainian. [3] In Russian sources Luk'yanov is listed as the commander of the 8th Guards Motor Rifle Division from 1985-91. [4]

On January 25, 2017, President Almazbek Atambayev officially founded the Kyrgyz Army, with Colonel Erlis Terdikbayev acting as its first commander. [5]

Structure

Ground forces are divided into 2 military commands, the Northern and Southern Groups of Forces. [6] [7]

Northern Group of Forces

Southern Group of Forces

Equipment

Small arms

NameOriginCaliberImageNotes
Pistols
Makarov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 9-mm pistolet Makarova s patronami.jpg
Stechkin Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov Stechkin-APS.jpg
Rifles and carbines
SKS Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm Simonow SKS 45 noBG.jpg Ceremonial usage
AKS-74U Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm AKS74U (noBG).jpg Standard carbine
Assault rifles
AK-47 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm AK-47 assault rifle.jpg [13]
AKM Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm AKM automatkarbin - 7,62x39mm.jpg [14]
AK-74 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm Ak74l.png
AN-94 Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Federation 5.45×39mm 60 donated by Russia in 2012 [15]
QBZ-95 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5.8×42mm DBP87 QBZ95 automatic rifle mod noBG.png [16]
M4 Carbine Flag of the United States.svg  United States 5.56x45mm NATO M4 PEO Soldier.jpg
Designated marksman rifles
SVD Dragunov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR SVD Dragunov.jpg [17]
MKEK JNG-90 Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 7.62×51mm Bora-12 (MKEK JNG-90).jpg [18]
Machine guns
RPK Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm RPK Machine Gun 7.62 x 39.jpg
RPK-74 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm Soviet RPK-74.JPEG
PK machine gun Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR TKB-264 at Tula State Museum of Weapons.jpg [19]
NSV Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 12.7×108mm NSV machine gun-04.jpg
Rocket Launchers
HAR-66 Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [20]

Armor

NameOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
Tanks
T-72 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Main battle tank 150 [21] At least one lost in the 2022 Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan clashes.[ citation needed ]
Armoured reconnaissance vehicle
BRDM-2 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Reconnaissance vehicle30 [21]
BRDM-2MS Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Reconnaissance vehiicle9 [21]
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-1 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle230 [21] All modernized.[ citation needed ]
BMP-2 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle90 [21] All modernized.[ citation needed ]
Armoured personnel carrier
BTR-80 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Amphibious armoured personnel carrier10 [21]
BTR-70 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Amphibious armoured personnel carrier45 [21] BTR-70 & BTR-70M
Humvee Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Light armoured car 50
Dongfeng EQ2050 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Military light utility vehicle Up to 65Showed the 30th anniversary of the country's independence at the parade.[ citation needed ] At least one was lost in the 2022 Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan clashes. [22]
Tigr Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Infantry mobility vehicle Up to 100 [23] 55 vehicles purchased recently, and 50 vehicles donated from Russia in 2018. Others all purchased during previous years. [24]
Toyota [25] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Infantry mobility vehicle40Announced on 23 October 2021. [26]
Towed artillery
D-30 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 122mm howitzer 72 [21] 35 are the M-30 standard.[ citation needed ]
M-30(M-1938) Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 122mm howitzer35 [21]
D-1 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 152mm howitzer16 [21]
2A65 MSTA-B Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 152mm howitzerN/A
BS-3 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 100mm field gun 18 [21]
T-12 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 100mm Field gun18 [21] 100mm round
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 122mm Self-propelled howitzer18 [21]
2S9 Nona Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 120mm Self-propelled mortar12 [27]
Anti-tank weapons
9M14 Malyutka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank missile 26 [28]
9M113 Konkurs Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank missile 12 [28]
9K111 Fagot Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank weapon 24 [28]
Anti aircraft guns and Air defense system
S-300 Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Long-range surface-to-air missile systemN/A [29] Russia and Kyrgyzstan signed an inter-governmental agreement on cooperation in military-technical field, by which Russia must ship $1 billion worth of modern weapons to the republic. [30]
ZU-23-2 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft autocannon N/A
9K35 Strela-10 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union VM surface-to-air missile system4 [31]
9K32 Strela-2 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union VM surface-to-air-missile systemN/A [21]
ZSU-23-4 Shilka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Self-propelled anti aircraft gun24 [28]
Flying Leopard 6C [32] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Short-range surface-to-air missile systemN/A [33] Leopard 6C short-range air defense system was seen during the exercises of the Kyrgyz army in the Bujum training field in Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan in September 2020. It's capable to shot down by 500–600 km.[ citation needed ]
AZP S-60 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft gun24 [28]
Ballistic missiles
Iskander-M Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Short-range ballistic missile N/ARussia sent Iskander-M ballistic missile to Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan in 2018 to Kyrgyz military's drill. [34]
Multiple rocket launchers
BM-21 Grad Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Multiple rocket launcher15 [35]
BM-27 Uragan Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Multiple rocket launcher6 [35]
Utility vehicles
Ford Ranger Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Pickup truck-attacking defender45 [36] Showed the 30th anniversary of the country's independence at the parade.[ citation needed ]
Polaris Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Quad44 [36]
Toyota Hilux Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Pick up truck45
UAZ Hunter Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Pick up truckUp to 140Supported by Russia as military gift which presented on 15 January 2019.[ citation needed ]
KamazAZ-43114 Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Pick up truckN/AOnly small amount taken from Russia as a gift which 15 January 2019. Others all purchased from Russia and other post-soviet countries. [37]
KamAZ-53215 [38] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Freight carrierN/AOnly small amount taken from Russia as a gift which 15 January 2019. Others all purchased from Russia and other post-soviet countries. [37]
KamAZ-5350KamAZ-4350 Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Freight carrierN/ASome of them is taken for free from Russia, others all purchased.[ citation needed ]
Shaanxi SX2190 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Off-road vehicle N/A[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic</span> Military of Kyrgyzstan

The Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic is the national military of Kyrgyzstan. It was originally formed from the former Soviet forces of the Turkestan Military District stationed in newly independent Kyrgyzstan. It consists of the Ground Forces, the Air Force and the National Guard. Affiliated security forces to the armed forces included the Internal Troops, the State Committee for National Security and the Border Troops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Kyrgyzstan</span> National flag

The national flag of Kyrgyzstan consists of a red field charged with a yellow sun that contains a depiction of a tunduk, the opening in the center of the roof of a yurt. Adopted in 1992, just over seven months after the country's independence was declared, to replace the flag of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR), it has been the flag of the Kyrgyz Republic since that year. The red on the flag is said to be inspired by the pennant lifted by Manas, the country's folk hero.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almazbek Atambayev</span> President of Kyrgyzstan from 2011 to 2017

Almazbek Sharshen uulu Atambayev is a Kyrgyz politician who served as the President of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 24 November 2017. He was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 17 December 2010 to 1 December 2011, and from 29 March 2007 to 28 November 2007. He served as Chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK) from 30 July 1999 to 23 September 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">8th Guards Motor Rifle Division</span> Kyrgyz Armed Forces formation

The 8th Guards Motor Rifle Panfilov Division originally the 316th Rifle Division, is a motorized infantry division of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic. Formed as a Soviet Red Army division during World War II, it was dissolved in 2003 but established anew in 2011. Its full title is 8th Guards Rezhitskaya Motorized Rifle Division Named after Hero of the Soviet Union Major General Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov, awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner and Suvorov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tajik Mobile Forces</span> Military unit

The Mobile Forces are the paratroopers of the armed forces of Tajikistan. They are similar to the Russian Airborne Troops, whom they often train with. The Mobile Forces act as an elite special forces unit, subservient to the Defense Ministry and separate from the ground forces. Although they are called paratroopers, the Mobile Forces often deployed out of helicopters, as the Tajik Air Force has few fixed wing aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamchybek Tashiev</span> Kyrgyzstani politician

Kamchybek Kydyrshaevich Tashiev is a Kyrgyzstani politician who was head of the political party Ata-Zhurt until its merger with the Respublika party in 2014. He is currently Chairman of the State Committee for National Security.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Day (Kyrgyzstan)</span> Public holiday in Kyrgyzstan

The Independence Day of Kyrgyzstan is the main state holiday in Kyrgyzstan. It is celebrated in Kyrgyzstan annually on August 31, the anniversary of its declaration of independence in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Defense (Kyrgyzstan)</span> Executive ministry of the Kyrgyz government

The Ministry of Defense of the Kyrgyz Republic, formerly known as the State Committee for Defense Affairs, is the main executive body responsible for the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan, having the authority to is responsible for the readiness of the military command and the control bodies in its ranks. In accordance with legislation connected to the armed forces. The current Minister of Defense is Major General Baktybek Bekbolotov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asanbek Alymkozhoev</span> Kyrgyz military commander

Asanbek Tunguchpaevich Alymkozhoev is the former Chief of General Staff of Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic. He was also the commander of the National Guard of Kyrgyzstan from 2006 to 2009. and from 2013 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic</span> Military academy in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

The Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic is the main military academy of the Kyrgyz Republic. which prepares highly qualified officers for the General Staff of Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Guard (Kyrgyzstan)</span> Military branch in Kyrgyzstan

The National Guard of Kyrgyzstan is the National Guard of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. The national guard was founded on December 6, 1991, by order of President Askar Akayev. The troops took their first oath July 20, 1992. It carries out functions of a representative and protocol nature, protection and protection of strategic facilities of the country, liquidation of the consequences of natural disasters and emergency situations. In 2014, the Internal Troops of the Ministry of the Interior were absorbed into the National Guard as a result of military reforms in the country. This arrangement would stay until September 2018 when the two were separated and the Internal Troops were reformed. In 2016, the Commander of the National Guard was put onto the General Staff of the Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyrgyz Air Force</span> Aerial warfare branch of the armed forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan

The Kyrgyz Air Force is the official air force of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic. Its current commander is Colonel Kylychbek Aidaraliev. The official holiday of the air forces is Aviation Day on August 18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taalaibek Omuraliev</span> Kyrgyz major general

Taalaibek Baryktabasovich Omuraliev is a Kyrgyz major general and a former Minister of Defense of Kyrgyzstan. He also served briefly as the Chief of the General Staff twice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan</span> Military unit

The Band of the Central Army House of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan commonly known as the Band of the General Staff, also formerly known as the Band of the Ministry of Defense is a military musical group of the Kyrgyz Army. It was officially founded on October 7, 1992, by the Order of the Chairman of the State Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic for Defense Affairs, as the successor to the band of the 8th Guards Panfilov Division. In connection with the reorganization of the Armed Forces in December 1995, the band was put under the direct command of the Central Army House of the Armed Forces General Staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scorpion 25th Special Forces Brigade</span> Kyrgyz specialized unit

The Scorpion 25th Special Forces Brigade or known simply as Scorpion Spetsnaz is a specialized Kyrgyz military unit in the country's Ground Forces. It is now considered to be one of the best armed formations in the armed forces. Being special forces troops, they specialize in airborne combat, hand-to-hand combat, covert operations, as well as insurgent skills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mekenim Kyrgyzstan</span> Political party in Kyrgyzstan

Mekenim Kyrgyzstan is a centre-right political party in Kyrgyzstan which was founded in 2015. In August 2020, Ata-Zhurt announced it would be running on a joint list with the party for the upcoming elections. The party is viewed as supportive of Kyrgyz President Sooronbay Jeenbekov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadyr Japarov</span> President of Kyrgyzstan since 2021

Sadyr Nurgojo uulu Japarov is a Kyrgyz politician who is currently serving as the president of Kyrgyzstan since 28 January 2021. He had previously served as the acting prime minister of Kyrgyzstan in the 2020 interim government following the resignation of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov. Japarov also became acting president of Kyrgyzstan after Jeenbekov's resignation but resigned himself on 14 November 2020 to run for the 2021 presidential election, where he was elected to succeed the acting president Talant Mamytov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social Democrats (Kyrgyzstan)</span> Political party in Kyrgyzstan

The Social Democrats is a political party in Kyrgyzstan founded in late 2019 by supporters of former President Almazbek Atambayev – legal successor from the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDKP). After a conflict between Atambaev and his successor President Sooronbai Jeenbekov emerged and deepened in 2018, Atambayev accused of Jeenbekov in attempting to seize authority over the SDKP, a party that Atambayev himself formed in 1990s and served as a leader of. The SDK participated in the annulled 2020 parliamentary election. Current party leader is Temirlan Sultanbekov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baktybek Bekbolotov</span> Kyrgyz lieutenant general

Baktybek Asankaliyevich Bekbolotov is a Kyrgyz lieutenant general who is currently Minister of Defence of Kyrgyzstan since 6 September 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Kyrgyz protests</span> Koy Tas events. Clashes between opposition and president in Kyrgyzstan in 2019.

The Koy-Tash events is a term referred to a series of political events that took place in August 2019 in the village of Koi-Tash, Kyrgyzstan. These events were associated with an attempt to detain the former President of the country, Almazbek Atambayev, which led to clashes between his supporters and security forces. This was a key moment in the modern history of Kyrgyzstan, which revealed the depth of political tension in the country and sparked numerous discussions about the legitimacy of the authorities' actions and human rights and led to the overthrow of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov in October 2020.

References

  1. ↑ Pike, John. "Kyrgyzstan- Army". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  2. ↑ Buyers, Lydia M. (2003). Central Asia in Focus: Political and Economic Issues. Nova Publishers. ISBN   9781590331538.
  3. ↑ Hays, Jeffrey. "MILITARY IN KYRGYZSTAN: WEAPONS, TROOPS, POLICY | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  4. ↑ Лукьянов Валентин Михайлович // Челябинская область: энциклопедия / гл. ред. К. Н. Бочкарёв. — Челябинск: Каменный пояс, 2008. — Т. 3. — К—Л. — 832 с. — ISBN 978-5-88771-074-7
  5. ↑ "Land Forces established in Kyrgyzstan". 25 January 2017.
  6. ↑ "Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz army land ground forces UK".
  7. ↑ Vad777, accessed July 2008, reporting http://www.sk.kg/2004/n19/7.html – 2004, a dead link
  8. 1 2 ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-АЗИАТСКИЙ РУБЕЖ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДОГОВОРА О КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
  9. ↑ "Новая воинская часть построена для спецназа минобороны "Илбирс"". kyrtag.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  10. ↑ Ибраев, Замир (2015-05-26). "Бригада "Илбирс", дислоцированная в Кок-Жангаке, обзавелась новым военным городком". K-News (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  11. ↑ Десантные части и соединен
  12. ↑ "Военнослужащих спецназа "Илбирс" передислоцировали из Оша в Кок-Жангак".
  13. ↑ Gordon L. Rottman; Johnny Shumate; et al. The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles. p. 78. ISBN   978-1-84908-835-0.
  14. ↑ Small Arms Survey (2004). "An Anomaly in Central Asia?: Small Arms in Kyrgyzstan". Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk. Oxford University Press. p. 313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  15. ↑ Gorenburg, Dmitry. "External Support for Central Asian Military and Security Forces" (PDF).
  16. ↑ "Спецназ Вооруженных сил Кыргызстана в Китае". orientalist-v.livejournal.com. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  17. ↑ Jane's infantry weapons, 2009-2010 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. 2009. ISBN   978-0-7106-2869-5.
  18. ↑ Abdimalikova, Begimai (2022-02-18). "Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan receive military equipment". Turkic World. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  19. ↑ Jane's infantry weapons, 2009-2010 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. 2009. ISBN   978-0-7106-2869-5.
  20. ↑ Villa, Rafael Duarte; Passos, Anais M. (2022-04-22). "Engagement of Military Peacekeepers in Brazilian Politics (2011–2021)". Armed Forces & Society: 0095327X2210872. doi:10.1177/0095327x221087254. ISSN   0095-327X. S2CID   248359142.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024. ISBN   978-1032780047.
  22. ↑ Oryx. "Documenting Losses During The September 2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan Border Clash". Oryx. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  23. ↑ "Кыргызстан купил 150 бронемашин "Тигр" и 120 КамАЗов за счет бюджета". kyrtag.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-03-26.
  24. ↑ "Russia deploys Iskander-M ballistic missile to Kyrgyzstan for Issyk-Kul Anti-Terror 2018 drills".
  25. ↑ "Погранслужбе ГКНБ КР передали 40 единиц новой военной техники, закупленной на бюджетные средства".
  26. ↑ "Бишкек намерен обновить свою военную технику". Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода) (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  27. ↑ Jane's Armour and Artillery 1997–98 ISBN   0-7106-1542-6
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 "Caribbean and Latin America". The Military Balance. 92 (1): 166–189. January 1992. doi:10.1080/04597229208460045. ISSN   0459-7222.
  29. ↑ "Russia to ship strike drones, S-300 air defense systems to Kyrgyzstan". TASS. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  30. ↑ Proceedings of the Symposium on Tactical Meteorology and Oceanography. 1996-01-01. doi:10.17226/9265. ISBN   978-0-309-57160-9.
  31. ↑ Admin. "Что означает создание Сухопутных войск в Кыргызстане? - VESTI.KG - Новости Кыргызстана". vesti.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  32. ↑ "Chinese-made Flying Leopard 6C short-range air defense system in service with Kyrgyzstan".
  33. ↑ "ЦАМТО / Новости / ВС Киргизии получили китайские комплексы ПВО ближнего действия "Флаинг Леопард 6C"". armstrade.org. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  34. ↑ "Russia deploys Iskander-M ballistic missile to Kyrgyzstan for Issyk-Kul Anti-Terror 2018 drills". m.akipress.com. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  35. 1 2 "Tank Strength by Country (2022)". globalfirepower.com. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  36. 1 2 "Press release – Embassy of the United States Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  37. 1 2 НОВАЯ БОЕВАЯ ТЕХНИКА ДЛЯ ПОГРАНСЛУЖБЫ КР. NewTV , retrieved 2022-08-07
  38. ↑ "Kamaz-53215 6X4 GVW 19650 Kg".


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.