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The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members within the Church of England and other autocephalous national and regional churches in full communion. The traditional origins of Anglican doctrine are summarised in the Thirty-nine Articles (1571). The Archbishop of Canterbury in England acts as a focus of unity, recognised as primus inter pares, but does not exercise authority in Anglican provinces outside of the Church of England. Most, but not all, member churches of the communion are the historic national or regional Anglican churches.
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of the largest branches of Christianity, with around 110 million adherents worldwide as of 2001.
The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby, who was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the "Apostle to the English", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams.
Ecumenism, also spelled oecumenism, is the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships among their churches and promote Christian unity. The adjective ecumenical is thus applied to any initiative that encourages greater cooperation and union among Christian denominations and churches.
The Lambeth Conference is a decennial assembly of bishops of the Anglican Communion convened by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The first such conference took place at Lambeth in 1867.
The Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings are regular meetings of the primates in the Anglican Communion, i.e. the principal archbishops or bishops of each ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Communion. There are currently 38 primates of the Anglican Communion. The primates come together from the geographic provinces around the world for discussion and consultation. As primus inter pares of the communion, the Archbishop of Canterbury chairs the meetings, with the Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council (ACC) serving as secretary.
In 2003, the Lambeth Commission on Communion was appointed by the Anglican Communion to study problems stemming from the consecration of Gene Robinson, the first noncelibate self-identifying gay priest to be ordained as an Anglican bishop, in the Episcopal Church in the United States and the blessing of same-sex unions in the Anglican Diocese of New Westminster. The Commission, chaired by Archbishop Robin Eames, published its findings as the Windsor Report on 18 October 2004. The report recommended a covenant for the Anglican Communion, an idea that did not come to fruition.
The Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral, frequently referred to as the Lambeth Quadrilateral or the Lambeth-Chicago Quadrilateral, is a four-point articulation of Anglican identity, often cited as encapsulating the fundamentals of the Anglican Communion's doctrine and as a reference point for ecumenical discussion with other Christian denominations. The four points are:
- The Holy Scriptures, as containing all things necessary to salvation;
- The creeds, as the sufficient statement of Christian faith;
- The dominical sacraments of baptism and Holy Communion;
- The historic episcopate, locally adapted.
The Catholic Church has engaged in the modern ecumenical movement especially since the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) and the issuing of the decree Unitatis redintegratio and the declaration Dignitatis humanae. It was at the Council that the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity was created. Those outside of the Catholic Church were categorised as heretics or schismatics, but in many contexts today, in order to avoid offence, the euphemism "separated brethren" is used.
The Archbishop of Canterbury's Award for Outstanding Service to the Anglican Communion is the highest award within the Anglican Communion. It was created by Archbishop George Carey to mark the retirement of Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who was its first recipient.
Paul-Gordon Chandler is the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Wyoming in the USA. An author, art curator, peacemaker, and social entrepreneur, his previous roles have included serving as both a non-profit executive and US Episcopal priest. Paul-Gordon Chandler grew up in West Africa (Senegal) and has lived and worked in leadership roles throughout the world, with an emphasis on the Middle East and Africa, with ecumenical publishing, relief and development agencies, the arts and The Episcopal Church. His acclaimed book on Kahlil Gibran, the best-selling Lebanese born poet-artist and author of The Prophet, is IN SEARCH OF A PROPHET: A Spiritual Journey with Kahlil Gibran.
Anglican interest in ecumenical dialogue can be traced back to the time of the Reformation and dialogues with both Orthodox and Lutheran churches in the sixteenth century. In the nineteenth century, with the rise of the Oxford Movement, there arose greater concern for reunion of the churches of "Catholic confession". This desire to work towards full communion with other denominations led to the development of the Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral, approved by the Third Lambeth Conference of 1888. The four points were stipulated as the basis for church unity, "a basis on which approach may be by God's blessing made towards Home Reunion":
Sir David John Moxon is a New Zealand Anglican bishop. He was until June 2017, the Archbishop of Canterbury's Representative to the Holy See and Director of the Anglican Centre in Rome. He was previously the Bishop of Waikato in the Diocese of Waikato and Taranaki, the archbishop of the New Zealand dioceses and one of the three primates of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia. In the 2014 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to the Anglican Church.
Anglican–Roman Catholic dialogue is the historical communication between the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church, through their ecumenical relations. These were notably shaped subsequent to the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965).
Josiah Atkins Idowu-Fearon is a Nigerian Anglican bishop. Since 2015, he has been Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council. He was previously the Bishop of Kaduna diocese and the Archbishop of the Province of Kaduna in the Church of Nigeria.
The Cross of St Augustine is an award of merit in the gift of the Archbishop of Canterbury. It is awarded to members of the Anglican Communion who have made significant contributions to the life of the worldwide Communion, or to a particular autonomous church within Anglicanism. It is also awarded to members of other traditions who have made a conspicuous contribution to ecumenism. It is the second highest international award for service within Anglicanism.
Agnes Regina Murei Abuom is a Kenyan Christian organizational worker who serves as moderator of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches (WCC) since 2013. She is the first woman and the first African to hold this post. She represents the Anglican Church of Kenya.
An ecclesiastical decoration is an order or a decoration conferred by a head of a church.
The fifteenth Lambeth Conference was an assembly of bishops of the Anglican Communion convened by the archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, between 27 July and 7 August 2022. It was the first Lambeth Conference to be held since 2008.
William Adam is a Church of England priest. He was appointed Archdeacon of Canterbury in 2022 and had previously been the Deputy Secretary General of the Anglican Communion and ecumenical advisor to the Archbishop of Canterbury.
References
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury announces new set of awards". Archbishop of Canterbury. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Archbishop's Awards and Examinations". Archbishop of Canterbury. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ↑ "Archbishop makes Cross of St Augustine and Lambeth Cross awards". Archbishop of Canterbury. 8 November 2004. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- 1 2 3 "First ceremony for Archbishop of Canterbury's new awards". Anglican Communion News Service. Anglican Communion Office. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "The Archbishop of Canterbury's Awards: Lambeth Palace" (pdf). Archbishop of Canterbury. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Archbishop of Canterbury's Awards ceremony held at Lambeth Palace". Archbishop of Canterbury. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "The Archbishop of Canterbury's Awards: Citations in Alphabetical Order" (PDF). Archbishop of Canterbury. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original (pdf) on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury announces 2021 Lambeth Awards". Archbishop of Canterbury. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ↑ "Prestigious Award" (pdf). Ely Cathedral Newsletter. No. 142. July 2017. p. 3. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- 1 2 "Archbishops' Awards for Jane and John". Diocese of Oxford. 28 June 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury presents 2018 Lambeth Awards". The Archbishop Of Canterbury. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury honours outstanding people in 2022 Lambeth Awards". The Archbishop Of Canterbury. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ↑ "Archbishop presents The Queen with Canterbury Cross for 'unstinting service' to Church of England". The Archbishop Of Canterbury. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury announces 2020 Lambeth Awards recipients". Archbishop of Canterbury. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ↑ "Lambeth Awards recognise service to Church and community". Church Times. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ↑ "ARCHBISHOP'S AWARD FOR REVD OMID MOLUDY". Anglican Diocese of Manchester. Anglican Diocese of Manchester. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ↑ Wyatt, Tim (24 March 2016). "Welby announces Lambeth Award recipients". The Church Times. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ↑ "Archdeacon of Northolt receives award for London 2012 work". Sports Chaplaincy UK. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- ↑ The Cranmer Award - Michael Perham on YouTube
- ↑ "Durham church musician receives accolade from the Archbishop of Canterbury". ITV News. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury presents 2018 Lambeth Awards". Archbishop of Canterbury. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury announces 2020 Lambeth Awards recipients". Archbishop of Canterbury. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury announces 2021 Lambeth Awards". Archbishop of Canterbury. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ↑ "Archbishop of Canterbury honours outstanding people in 2022 Lambeth Awards". Archbishop of Canterbury. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.