Liberian Girl

Last updated

"Liberian Girl"
Liberian-Girl.jpg
Single by Michael Jackson
from the album Bad
B-side "Girlfriend" (album version) [1]
ReleasedJuly 3, 1989 (1989-07-03) [1]
Recorded1986-87 [1]
Studio Westlake Recording Studios (studio D), Los Angeles
Genre R&B
Length
  • 3:53 (album version)
  • 3:40 (single version)
Label
Songwriter(s) Michael Jackson
Producer(s)
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"Leave Me Alone"
(1989)
"Liberian Girl"
(1989)
"Black or White"
(1991)
Music video
"Liberian Girl" on YouTube

"Liberian Girl" is the ninth and final single released from American singer Michael Jackson's 1987 album Bad . The song was written as early as 1983 and was among those considered for the Jacksons' Victory album. It was reworked and rewritten for Bad. The song was released as a single in Europe, Japan, New Zealand, and Australia. Although a commercial success (ranking the top 15 in several countries), the song was never performed live by Jackson during his Bad world tour or later concerts.

Contents

Critical reception

The New York Times editor Jon Pareles wrote that a melody line from "Billie Jean" reappears in this song. [2] Rolling Stone's Davitt Sigerson praised the song: "'Liberian Girl'  is Michael's filler, which makes it richer, sexier, better than Thriller's forgettables" and he also described that it "glistens with gratitude for the existence of a loved one." [3] In 2003, Q magazine ranked the song at number 1,001 in their list of the "1001 Best Songs Ever". [4]

Reaction in Liberia

The song received a positive reception in Liberia, [5] with women from the country viewing the song as empowering. [5] Liberian woman Margaret Carson said in an interview with The Washington Times "when that music came out ... the Liberian girls were so astonished to hear a great musician like Michael Jackson thinking about a little country in Africa. It gave us hope, especially when things went bad ... . It made us to feel that we are still part of the world." [5]

Music video

Directed by Jim Yukich and produced by Paul Flattery for FYI (Flattery Yukich Inc.), the video for the song was filmed in two days in April 1989 at A&M Chaplin Stage at A&M Studios in Los Angeles, California. [1] The music video featured many of Jackson's celebrity friends who gather on a soundstage to film the music video for "Liberian Girl", only to discover that Jackson was filming them all along. The following people are listed in order of appearance (ordered by columns): [6]

There was also someone dressed as a mummy in the video. In the ending credits the mummy was credited with a question mark.

The music video of the song was included on the video albums: HIStory on Film, Volume II , Vision and the Target version DVD of Bad 25 .

Track listings

7-inch

  1. "Liberian Girl" (edit) – 3:40
  2. "Girlfriend" – 3:05

12-inch

  1. "Liberian Girl" (edit) – 3:40
  2. "Get on the Floor" – 4:44
  3. "Girlfriend" – 3:05

CD single

  1. "Liberian Girl" (edit) – 3:40
  2. "Girlfriend" – 3:05
  3. "The Lady in My Life" – 5:00
  4. "Get on the Floor" – 4:44

CD 3-inch

  1. "Liberian Girl" (edit) – 3:40
  2. "Get on the Floor" – 4:44
  3. "Girlfriend" – 3:05

Personnel

Charts

Initial chart performance for "Liberian Girl"
Chart (1989)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA) [7] 50
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) [8] 12
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) [9] 24
Finland (Suomen virallinen singlelista) [10] 9
France (SNEP) [11] 15
Ireland (IRMA) [12] 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) [13] 15
Netherlands (Single Top 100) [14] 14
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) [15] 31
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) [16] 12
UK Singles (OCC) [17] 13
West Germany (Official German Charts) [18] 23
Chart performance for "Liberian Girl" upon Jackson's death
Chart (2009)Peak
position
French Digital Singles Chart (SNEP) [19] 34
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) [20] 36
UK Singles (OCC) [21] 86

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billie Jean</span> 1983 single by Michael Jackson

"Billie Jean" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson, released by Epic Records on January 3, 1983, as the second single from his sixth studio album, Thriller (1982). It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Quincy Jones and co-produced by Jackson. "Billie Jean" blends post-disco, R&B, funk, and dance-pop. The lyrics describe a woman, Billie Jean, who claims that the narrator is the father of her newborn son, which he denies. Jackson said the lyrics were based on groupies' claims about his older brothers when he toured with them as the Jackson 5.

<i>Bad</i> (album) 1987 studio album by Michael Jackson

Bad is the seventh studio album by the American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson. It was released on August 31, 1987, by Epic Records. Written and recorded between 1985 and 1987, Bad was Jackson's third and final collaboration with the producer Quincy Jones. Jackson co-produced and composed all but two tracks, and adopted an edgier image and sound, departing from his signature groove-based style and falsetto. Bad incorporates pop, rock, funk, R&B, dance, soul, and hard rock styles, and incorporated new recording technology, including digital synthesizers. The lyrical themes include media bias, paranoia, racial profiling, romance, self-improvement, and world peace. The album features appearances from Siedah Garrett and Stevie Wonder.

<i>HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I</i> 1995 album by Michael Jackson

HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I is a double album containing the first non-Motown greatest hits album and ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson, released on June 20, 1995. It was Jackson's fifth album released through Epic Records, and the first on his label MJJ Productions. It comprises two discs: HIStory Begins, a greatest hits compilation, and HIStory Continues, comprising new material written and produced by Jackson and collaborators. The album includes appearances by Janet Jackson, Shaquille O'Neal, Slash, and the Notorious B.I.G. The genres span R&B, pop, and hip hop with elements of hard rock and funk rock. The themes include environmental awareness, isolation, greed, suicide, injustice, and Jackson's conflicts with the media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thriller (song)</span> 1983 single by Michael Jackson

"Thriller" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records in November 1983 in the UK and on January 23, 1984, in the US, as the seventh and final single from his sixth studio album, Thriller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bad (Michael Jackson song)</span> 1987 single by Michael Jackson

"Bad" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987, as the second single from his seventh studio album, Bad. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It was influenced by a true story Jackson read about a young man who tried to escape poverty by attending private school but was killed when he returned home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earth Song</span> 1995 single by Michael Jackson

"Earth Song" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by Jackson and produced by Jackson, David Foster and Bill Bottrell. It was released by Epic Records on November 7, 1995, as the third single from Jackson's ninth studio album, HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Off the Wall (Michael Jackson song)</span> 1979 single by Michael Jackson

"Off the Wall" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson, from his fifth album of the same name (1979). It was written by English songwriter Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones, and released by Epic Records as the album's second single in the UK on November 16, 1979 and as the third single in the US on January 31, 1980. The song was first offered to Karen Carpenter, while she was working on her first solo album, but she turned it down. Lyrically, the song is about getting over troubles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Girl Is Mine</span> 1982 single by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney

"The Girl Is Mine" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson and English singer and musician Paul McCartney. The track was written and co-produced by Jackson and produced by Quincy Jones. It was released as the first single for Jackson's sixth solo album, Thriller (1982). The song was recorded at Westlake Studios, Los Angeles, from April 14 to 16, 1982. The year before, Jackson and McCartney had recorded "Say Say Say" and "The Man" for the latter's fifth solo album, Pipes of Peace (1983). Although "The Girl Is Mine" was released as a single, Jackson and McCartney never performed the song live.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Just Can't Stop Loving You</span> 1987 single by Michael Jackson

"I Just Can't Stop Loving You" is a 1987 duet ballad by American singers Michael Jackson and Siedah Garrett, and was released as the first single on July 20, 1987, by Epic Records from his seventh album, Bad. The song was written by Jackson, and co-produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. The presence of Garrett on the track was a last-minute decision by Jackson and Jones, after Jackson's first two choices for the duet both decided against participating. Garrett, a protégé of Jones's who co-wrote another song on Bad, "Man in the Mirror", did not know that she would be singing the song until the day of the recording session. It became her first hit since Dennis Edwards' 1984 song "Don't Look Any Further". Garrett remains known primarily for her work with Jackson to this day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Way You Make Me Feel</span> 1987 single by Michael Jackson

"The Way You Make Me Feel" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on November 9, 1987, as the third single from his seventh studio album, Bad. It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Man in the Mirror</span> 1988 single by Michael Jackson

"Man in the Mirror" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It was written by Glen Ballard and Siedah Garrett and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It was released in January 1988, as the fourth single from Jackson's seventh solo album, Bad (1987).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dirty Diana</span> 1988 single by Michael Jackson

"Dirty Diana" is a song by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It is the ninth track on Jackson's seventh studio album, Bad (1987). The song was released by Epic Records on April 18, 1988, as the fifth single from the album. It presents a harder rock sound similar to "Beat It" from Thriller (1982) and a guitar solo played by Steve Stevens. "Dirty Diana" was written and co-produced by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones. The song's lyrics pertain to groupies. "Dirty Diana" has a moderate tempo and is played in the key of G minor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Another Part of Me</span> 1988 single by Michael Jackson

"Another Part of Me" is a song by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson. Produced by Quincy Jones, it was released as the sixth single on July 11, 1988, for the singer's seventh studio album, Bad (1987). The song was originally featured in Jackson's 1986 3D film Captain EO. It is the sixth song on the album. As with earlier songs in his career such as "Can You Feel It" and "We Are the World", the lyrics emphasize global unity, love and outreach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)</span> 1983 single by Michael Jackson

"P.Y.T. " is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. It is the sixth single from Jackson's sixth solo album, Thriller (1982). The song was written by James Ingram and Quincy Jones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">True Blue (Madonna song)</span> 1986 single by Madonna

"True Blue" is a song by American singer Madonna from her third studio album of the same name (1986), released as the third single on September 10, 1986, by Sire Records. Written and produced by Madonna and Steve Bray, the song deals with Madonna's feelings for her then-husband Sean Penn. A dance-pop song, it features instrumentation from a rhythm guitar, a synthesizer, keyboards, and drums. The main chorus is backed by an alternate one, incorporating a chord progression generally found in doo-wop music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)</span> 1989 single by Michael Jackson

"Leave Me Alone" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson from his seventh studio album, Bad (1987). It was released as the eighth single outside of North America on February 13, 1989, and appears on most non-LP editions of Bad, including the CD, 2001 cassette and digital editions. It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two Hearts (Phil Collins song)</span> 1988 single by Phil Collins

"Two Hearts" is a song by Phil Collins from the soundtrack to the film Buster (1988), in which Collins played the lead role. The song was written and produced by Collins and Lamont Dozier. It reached number one in the United States and Canada in January 1989. It features in the end credits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beat It</span> 1983 single by Michael Jackson

"Beat It" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson from his sixth studio album, Thriller (1982). It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Quincy Jones and co-produced by Jackson. Jones encouraged Jackson to include a rock song on the album. Jackson later said: "I wanted to write a song, the type of song that I would buy if I were to buy a rock song... and I wanted the children to really enjoy it—the school children as well as the college students." It includes a guitar solo by Eddie Van Halen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torture (The Jacksons song)</span> 1984 single by The Jacksons

"Torture" is the second single released off the album Victory by the band The Jacksons. Written by Jackie Jackson and fellow Motown veteran Kathy Wakefield, the song is about someone ending a relationship and the torture that the member of the relationship, who is still in love with the other person, can feel. Jackie was originally going to sing the song with his brother, Michael, but Jackie's role instead went to Jermaine Jackson, whose availability for the album was in question until the last minute. The rest of the Jacksons sang the chorus along with Michael, Jermaine and Jackie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speed Demon (song)</span> 1989 promotional single by Michael Jackson

"Speed Demon" is a song by American singer and recording artist Michael Jackson from his seventh studio album, Bad. It was written, composed and co-produced by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones. "Speed Demon" is a funk rock song whose lyrics pertain to driving fast. The song was released on September 4, 1989, as a promotional single for both the album and the 1988 film Moonwalker. The song received mixed reviews from contemporary critics.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Lecocq, Richard; Allard, François (2018). "Bad". Michael Jackson All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. London, England: Cassell. pp. 461–63. ISBN   978-1-78840057-2.
  2. Pareles, Jon (August 31, 1987). "Pop: Michael Jackson's 'Bad,' Follow-Up To A Blockbuster". The New York Times.
  3. Sigerson, Davitt (October 22, 1987). "Michael Jackson Bad Album Review". Rolling Stone.
  4. "Q - 1001 best songs ever (2003)".
  5. 1 2 3 "Memory of Michael Jackson uplifts Liberia". The Washington Times. July 2, 2009.
  6. Cadman, Chris (2015). Michael Jackson The Maestro The Definitive A-Z Volume II - K-Z. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN   978-1-50762440-1.
  7. "Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  8. "Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  9. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 6, no. 32. August 12, 1989. p. V. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  10. Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Michael Jackson". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 113. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  11. "Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  12. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Liberian Girl". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  13. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 30, 1989" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  14. "Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  15. "Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  16. "Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  17. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  18. "Offiziellecharts.de – Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  19. "Download French Single Top 50". lescharts. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  20. "Michael Jackson – Liberian Girl". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  21. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 28, 2018.