Black or White

Last updated

"Black or White"
Michael Jackson - Black or White.png
Single by Michael Jackson
from the album Dangerous
ReleasedNovember 11, 1991 (1991-11-11)
Recorded1989–1990 [1]
Studio
Genre
Length
  • 4:16 (album version)
  • 3:22 (single version)
Label Epic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Michael Jackson
  • Bill Bottrell
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"Liberian Girl"
(1989)		"Black or White"
(1991)		"Remember the Time"
(1992)
Music videos
"Black or White" (short version) on YouTube

Cultural impact

In 1991, "Weird Al" Yankovic recorded a parody of "Black or White" titled "Snack All Night", which was never released. Although Jackson was a long-time supporter of Yankovic's work and had approved past parodies, he told Yankovic that he was reluctant to approve a parody of "Black or White" because of the message of the song. [54] Yankovic believes that Jackson's rejection of the parody was ultimately for the best, because he was unsatisfied with the quality of the song and its scrapping left room on his next album for "Smells Like Nirvana", one of his biggest hits. [54] As with other rejected parodies, Yankovic has performed "Snack All Night" during his concerts. [55]

The music video, particularly the panther segment, have been referenced or parodied by television shows and artists, notably by Saturday Night Live and In Living Color . Comedian Chris Rock joked that he was angry because Jackson had smashed his car. [39] In 1991, English rock band Genesis parodied the "Black or White" video in the ending of their video for "I Can't Dance", in which member Phil Collins imitates Michael Jackson's "panther" fit in front of a stark white background. [56] In 2012, the television show Glee covered the song in the episode "Michael", it features primary voices from Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Chris Colfer, Amber Riley and Naya Rivera, and backing vocals from the rest of the cast. Jenna Ushkowitz and Darren Criss are not featured in the song or the performance. This cover debuted and peaked at number 64 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 42 at Billboard Digital Songs, and number 69 at Billboard Canadian Hot 100 chart at the week of February 18, 2012. [57]

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for "Black or White"
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [117] 2× Platinum140,000^
Canada (Music Canada) [118] Gold50,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [119] Platinum90,000‡
France (SNEP) [120] Silver125,000*
Germany (BVMI) [121] Gold250,000^
Italy (FIMI) [122] Gold35,000‡
Japan (RIAJ) [123]
Full-length ringtone 		Gold100,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ) [124] Platinum10,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [125] Gold30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI) [126]
Physical 		Silver200,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [127]
Digital 		Platinum600,000‡
United States (RIAA) [128] 3× Platinum3,000,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

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  116. ↑ Geoff Mayfield (December 25, 1999). "1999 The Year in Music Totally '90s: Diary of a Decade – The listing of Top Pop Albums of the '90s & Hot 100 Singles of the '90s". Billboard . Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  117. ↑ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 140.
  118. ↑ "Canadian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White". Music Canada . Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  119. ↑ "Danish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White". IFPI Danmark . Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  120. ↑ "French single certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved November 9, 2021.Select MICHAEL JACKSON and click OK. 
  121. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Michael Jackson; 'Black or White')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  122. ↑ "Italian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved August 23, 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Black or White" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  123. ↑ "Japanese ringtone certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan . Retrieved December 30, 2020.Select 2010年3月 on the drop-down menu
  124. ↑ "New Zealand single certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White". Recorded Music NZ.
  125. ↑ "Michael Jackson - Black or White". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España . Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  126. ↑ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  127. ↑ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  128. ↑ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Black or White". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved May 19, 2022.
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