List of Asian Australian politicians

Last updated

This is a list of Asian Australians who have served as members of Australian federal, state, or territory legislatures. Despite Australia's proximity to Asia, as well as the significant and increasing minority of Australians belonging to an Asian ethnicity, [1] [2] the Australian Parliament is considered to be particularly under-representative of its Asian constituents in comparison to other Western multicultural democracies [3] [4] [5] with members of minority groups making up only about 6 percent of Parliament. [6]

Contents

Classification

The term Asian Australian was first coined in the 1950s by European Australians who sought to strengthen diplomatic and trade ties with Asia. However, the term was not originally used to describe or recognise the experiences of people of Asian descent living in Australia. It was not until the late 1980s and 1990s that the term was adopted and used by Asian Australians themselves to discuss issues related to racial vilification and discrimination. Today, the term is widely accepted and used to refer to people of Asian descent who are citizens or residents of Australia, although its usage and meaning may vary within the Asian Australian community. [7]

When people use the term Asians in everyday conversation, they are usually referring to two main groups: East Asians (including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Mongolian) and Southeast Asians (including Filipinos, Cambodians, Vietnamese, Laotians, Indonesians, Thais, and Singaporeans). Additionally, South Asians (including Indians, Bangladeshis, Sri Lankans, Nepalese, and Pakistanis) may also be included. [7]

Census definition

Information relating to the racial composition of the population was collected for the first time at the Census of 1911. The following were classified as "Asiatic": [8]

At censuses prior to 1966 the instructions relating to race were insufficient to enable respondents to classify themselves according to the degree of racial mixture. As one report for the 1966 Census of Population and Housing details: [9]

For example, from 1933 to 1961 persons were asked the following question:

"For persons of European race, wherever born, write "European ". For non-Europeans state the race to which they belong, for example, "Aboriginal", "Chinese", "Negro", "Afghan", etc. If the person is half-caste with one parent of European race, write also "H.C.", for example "H.C. Aboriginal", "H. C. Chinese", etc."

At the 1966 Census the instructions were re-designed ... in an endeavour to obtain precise data on racial mixture and also to avoid the opprobrium attaching to the term "half-caste" ...

1966 Census (1971), "Population: Single Characteristics. Part 11", p. 7

The Australian Bureau of Statistics and Australian Census no longer collect data on race as a standalone category. Instead, they collect information on distinct ancestries, of which census respondents can select up to two. The ABS has classified certain ancestries into categories for the purposes of aggregating data, including: [10]

Ancestry is the primary statistical measure of ethnicity or cultural origins in Australia. The different ancestry groups may have distinct histories, cultures, and geographical origins. Therefore, information on Australians with ancestry from Asia can be found in the respective articles for each separate article (e.g., Chinese Australians, Indian Australians, etc.).

It is important to note that Australians of Middle Eastern ancestries are not classified as part of the Asian category under the ABS's Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG). [10] Instead, they are separately classified under North African and Middle Eastern. This includes Australians of Arab, Turkish and Iranian ancestries. However, Armenians, for example, are classified as Central Asian and therefore part of the Asian category. [11]

[lower-alpha 1]

Officeholders

20 Asian Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Australia (the Federal Parliament), including ten each in the Senate and the House of Representatives. The most common represented ethnicity are Chinese Australian (nine) and Indian Australian (three). There are eight incumbent Asian Australian parliamentarians as of 2022.

Federal Parliament

Senate

Senator EthnicityPartyStateTenureNotes
Term startTerm end
Tsebin Tchen
(1941–2019)
Chinese [S 1] [12] [13] [14] Liberal Victoria 1 July 199930 June 2005Retired
Penny Wong DFAT official (cropped).jpg Penny Wong
(born 1968)
Malaysian Chinese [S 2] [15] [16] [17] Labor South Australia 1 July 2002Incumbent
Lisasingh.jpg Lisa Singh
(born 1972)
Indian [S 3] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] Labor Tasmania 1 July 201130 June 2019Lost reelection
Dio Wang
(born 1981)
Chinese [23] [24] Palmer United Western Australia 1 July 20142 July 2016Lost reelection
Mehreen-Faruqi-2019.jpg Mehreen Faruqi
(born 1963)
Pakistani [S 4] [25] [26] [27] Greens New South Wales 15 August 2018Incumbent
Fatima Payman
(born 1995)
Afghan [28] Labor Western Australia 1 July 2022Incumbent
Varun Ghosh
(born 1985)
Indian [29] Labor Western Australia 1 February 2024Incumbent
  1. First Asian-born migrant to be elected to Parliament
  2. First Asian-born member of Cabinet, First Asian-Australian foreign minister, and the first openly LGBTI person to hold the office
  3. First woman of South Asian heritage to be elected to Parliament
  4. First Muslim woman to attain any political office in Australia; first Muslim woman senator to be elected to Parliament

House of Representatives

Member EthnicityPartyDivisionStateTenureNotes
Term startTerm end
Michael Johnson MP.jpg Michael Johnson
(born 1970)
Hong Konger [30] Liberal Ryan Queensland 10 November 200120 May 2010
Independent 20 May 201021 August 2010
Ian Goodenough MHR Profile.jpg Ian Goodenough
(born 1975)
Singaporean [31] [32] [33] Liberal Moore Western Australia 7 September 2013Incumbent
Gladys Liu
(born 1964)
Hong Konger Liberal Chisholm Victoria 18 May 201921 May 2022First Chinese Australian woman to be elected to the House [34] [35] [36] [37] [38]
Dave Sharma (1).jpg Dave Sharma
(born 1975)
Indian Liberal Wentworth New South Wales 18 May 201921 May 2022Second Australian ambassador of Indian heritage [39] [33]
Michelle Ananda-Rajah
(born 1972)
Sri Lankan [33] [40] [41] [42] [43] Labor Higgins Victoria 21 May 2022Incumbent
Cassandra Fernando
(born 1988)
Sri Lankan [33] [44] [45] [46] Labor Holt Victoria 21 May 2022Incumbent
Dai Le headshot.jpg Dai Le
(born 1968)
Vietnamese Independent Fowler New South Wales 21 May 20228 May 2023First Vietnamese-born member to be elected to Parliament [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53]
Dai Le and Frank Carbone Network 8 May 2023Incumbent
Sam Lim
(born 1961)
Chinese [54] [55] [56] [57] Labor Tangney Western Australia 21 May 2022Incumbent
Zaneta Mascarenhas
(born 1980)
Indian [33] [32] [43] Labor Swan Western Australia 21 May 2022Incumbent
Sally Sitou
(born 1982)
Chinese [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] Labor Reid New South Wales 21 May 2022Incumbent

State and local government

Governors and Governors-General

Governors and Governors-General EthnicityStateTenureNotes
Term startTerm end
Hieu Van Le 2015.jpg Hieu Van Le
(born 1954)
Vietnamese [63] South Australia 1 September 201431 August 2021First person of Asian heritage to be appointed a state governor in Australia. First person of Vietnamese background to be appointed to a vice-regal position anywhere in the world.

Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly

Member EthnicityPartyConstituencyTenureNotes
Term startTerm end
Elizabeth Lee MLA (cropped).jpg Elizabeth Lee
(born 1979)
Korean [64] Liberal Kurrajong 15 October 2016IncumbentFirst Asian-Australian to lead a major political party in Australia. [65]
Deepak-Raj Gupta.jpg Deepak-Raj Gupta
(born 1966)
Indian [66] Labor Yerrabi 23 July 201917 October 2020First Indian-born person to hold the position of MLA in the Australian Capital Territory. First MLA to be sworn in on the Bhagwat Gita , representing his Hindu faith. [67]

Parliament of New South Wales

Member EthnicityPartyConstituencyTenureNotes
Term startTerm end
Prue car.jpg Prue Car Bengali [68] [69] Labor Londonderry 8 June 2021Incumbent
Anoulack Chanthivong
(born 1977)
Laotian [70] Labor Macquarie Fields 28 March 2015IncumbentFirst politician of South-East Asian heritage to take a seat in the NSW Parliament [70]
Wes Fang
(born 1977)
Singaporean [71] [72] Nationals 9 August 2017IncumbentFirst person of Asian heritage to represent the Nationals in NSW [73]
Mehreen-Faruqi-2019.jpg Mehreen Faruqi
(born 1963)
Pakistani [25] [74] Greens Heffron 19 June 201314 August 2018
The Hon. Trevor Khan MLC.jpg Trevor Khan
(born 1957)
Punjabi [75] Nationals 24 March 20076 January 2022
Geoff Lee
(born 1967)
Chinese [76] Liberal Parramatta 26 March 201125 March 2023
Jenny Leong.jpg Jenny Leong
(born 1977)
Chinese [77] Greens Newtown 28 March 2015Incumbent
Daniel Mookhey
(born 1982)
Punjabi [75] Labor Monaro 6 May 2015Incumbent
Helen Sham-Ho
(born 1943)
Hong Konger [78] [79] Liberal / Independent 19 March 198828 February 2003
Gurmesh Singh Indian [80] Nationals Coffs Harbour 23 March 2019Incumbent
Deputy Lord Mayor, Councillor Henry Tsang, Sydney Town Hall, George Street Sydney, 1993.jpg Henry Tsang
(born 1942)
Chinese [81] Labor 27 March 19993 December 2009
Ernest Wong
(born 1960s)
Hong Konger [82] Labor 24 May 201323 March 2019
Peter Wong
(born 1942)
Chinese [83] Liberal / Unity Party 27 March 199923 March 2007

Parliament of the Northern Territory

Member EthnicityPartyConstituencyTenureNotes
Term startTerm end
Jack Ah Kit
(1950–2020)
Chinese [84] Labor Arnhem 7 October 199516 June 2005
Ngaree Ah Kit Talisman Sabre 2015.jpg Ngaree Ah Kit
(born 1981)
Chinese [85] Labor Karama 27 August 2016Incumbent
Harry Chan (PH0838-0003).jpg Harry Chan
(1918–1969)
Chinese [86] Fannie Bay December 19625 August 1969
Richard Lim
(born 1946)
Malaysian [87] Country Liberal Party Greatorex 19942007
Lauren Moss
(born 1987)
Indian Labor Casuarina 18 October 2014Incumbent
Sandra Nelson
(born 1971)
East Timorese [88] Liberal Katherine 27 August 201630 July 2020

Parliament of Queensland

MemberEthnicityPartyConstituencyTenureNotes
Term startTerm end
Michael Choi
(born 1959)
Hong Konger [89] [90] Labor Capalaba 17 February 200123 March 2012
Anne Warner 2016.jpg Anne Warner
(born 1945)
Indian [91] Labor Kurilpa 22 October 19831 November 1986

Parliament of South Australia

MemberEthnicityPartyConstituencyTenureNotes
Term StartTerm End
Assistant Minister Jing Lee 2018.jpg Jing Lee
(born 1967)
Malaysian Liberal State-wide20 March 2010Incumbent
Lucas2018.jpg Rob Lucas
(born 1953)
Japanese Liberal State-wide6 November 198219 March 2022
Tung Ngo
(born 1972)
Vietnamese Labor State-wide15 March 2014Incumbent
Bernice Pfitzner
(born 1938)
Singaporean Liberal State-wide23 October 199010 October 1997

Parliament of Tasmania

MemberEthnicityPartyConstituencyTenureNotes
Term StartTerm End
Lisasingh.jpg Lisa Singh
(born 1972)
Indian Labor Denison 18 March 200613 April 2010

Parliament of Victoria

MemberEthnicityPartyConstituencyTenureNotes
Term StartTerm End
Tien Kieu
(born 1960)
Vietnamese Labor South Eastern Metropolitan Region 24 November 201826 November 2022
Hong Lim
(born 1950)
Chinese Labor Clayton / Clarinda 30 March 199629 November 2014
Sang Nguyen
(born 1960)
Vietnamese Labor Melbourne West Province May 1996November 2006
Jude Perera
(born 1953)
Sri Lankan Labor Cranbourne 25 November 200224 November 2018
Samantha Ratnam.jpg Samantha Ratnam
(born 1977)
Sri Lankan Greens Northern Metropolitan Region 19 October 2017Incumbent
MLC Harriet Shing (cropped).jpg Harriet Shing
(born 1976)
Chinese Labor Eastern Victoria Region 29 November 2014Incumbent
Meng Heang Tak Cambodian Labor Clarinda 19 December 2018Incumbent
Huong Truong profile.jpg Huong Truong
(born 1983)
Vietnamese Greens Western Metropolitan Region 21 February 201824 November 2018
Kaushaliya Vaghela Indian Labor / Independent / New Democrats Western Metropolitan Region 24 November 201826 November 2022
Fred Van Buren
(1936–2006)
Sri Lankan Labor Eumemmerring 19851992
NicoleWernerMP.jpg Nicole Werner Malaysian Chinese Liberal Warrandyte 26 August 2023Incumbent
Eden Foster
Indian Labor Mulgrave 18 November 2023Incumbent

Parliament of Western Australia

MemberEthnicityPartyConstituencyTenureNotes
Term StartTerm End
Helen Bullock
(born 1965)
Chinese Labor Mining and Pastoral Region 22 May 200921 May 2013
Jags Krishnan 1.jpg Jags Krishnan
(born 1972)
Indian Labor Riverton 13 March 2021Incumbent
Kevin Michel
(born 1961)
Indian Labor Pilbara 11 March 2017Incumbent
Yaz Mubarakai
(born 1975)
Indian Labor Jandakot 11 March 2017Incumbent
Batong Pham
(born 1967)
Vietnamese Labor November 2007May 2009
Pierre Yang, Portrait.jpg Pierre Yang
(born 1983)
Chinese Labor South Metropolitan Region 22 May 2021Incumbent

Councilors and Mayors

MemberEthnicityPositionTenureNotes
Term StartTerm End
Cropped version of John So.jpg John So
(born 1946)
Hong Konger Lord Mayor of Melbourne July 2001November 2008First Lord Mayor of Melbourne of Chinese descent.
Katrina Fong Lim
(born 1961)
Chinese [92] Lord Mayor of Darwin 3 April 20124 September 2017
Anthony Tran
(born 1999)
Vietnamese [93] [94] [95] Maribyrnong City Council 9 November 2021
Kun Huang
(born ?)
Chinese [96] [97] Cumberland City Council
Sabrin Farooqui
(born ?)
Bangladeshi [98] [99] [100] [101] Cumberland City Council
Jasmine Nguyen
(born ?)
Vietnamese [95] [102] [103] [104] Brimbank City Council

See also

Asian Australians

Asian Americans

Other

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Albanese</span> Prime Minister of Australia since 2022

Anthony Norman Albanese is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current prime minister of Australia since 2022. He has been leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since 2019 and the member of parliament (MP) for the division of Grayndler since 1996. Albanese previously served as the 15th deputy prime minister under the second Rudd government in 2013. He held various ministerial positions from 2007 to 2013 in the governments of Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joel Fitzgibbon</span> Australian politician

Joel Andrew Fitzgibbon is a retired Australian politician. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has served in the House of Representatives from 1996 to 2022, representing the New South Wales seat of Hunter. He served as Minister for Defence (2007–2009) in the first Rudd government and Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (2013) in the second Rudd government. He was also Chief Government Whip in the House of Representatives (2010–2013) in the Gillard government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Burke</span> Australian politician

Anthony Stephen Burke is an Australian politician serving as Leader of the House, Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations and Minister for the Arts since 2022. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and has served as member of parliament (MP) for Watson since 2004. He held cabinet positions in the governments of Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard from 2007 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asian Australians</span> Australian of Asian ethnicity or ancestry

Asian Australians are Australians of Asian ancestry, including naturalised Australians who are immigrants from various regions in Asia and descendants of such immigrants. At the 2021 census, the proportion of the population identifying as Asian amounted to approximately 17.4 percent with breakdowns of 6.5 percent from Southern and Central Asia, 6.4 percent from North-East Asia, and 4.5 percent from South-East Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnamese Australians</span> Ethnic group

Vietnamese Australians are Australians of Vietnamese descent. Vietnamese Australians are one of the largest groups within the global Vietnamese diaspora. At the 2021 census, 334,781 people stated that they had Vietnamese ancestry, representing 1.3% of the Australian population. In 2021, the Australian Bureau of Statistics estimated that there were 268,170 Australian residents who were born in Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristina Keneally</span> Australian politician (born 1968)

Kristina Marie Kerscher Keneally is an American-born Australian politician who served as the first female Premier of New South Wales from 2009 to 2011 and was later a Labor Senator for New South Wales from February 2018 until April 2022. She resigned from the Senate to contest the House of Representatives seat of Fowler, but was unsuccessful. From 2019 to 2022 she served as Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, Shadow Minister for Home Affairs, and Shadow Minister for Immigration and Citizenship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Constance</span> New South Wales politician

Andrew James Constance is an Australian politician who represented Bega for the Liberal Party in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly between 2003 and December 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Australians</span> Australian citizens with Indian ancestry

Indian Australians or Indo-Australians are Australians of Indian ancestry. This includes both those who are Australian by birth, and those born in India or elsewhere in the Indian diaspora. Indian Australians are one of the largest groups within the Indian diaspora, with 783,958 persons declaring Indian ancestry at the 2021 census, representing 3.1% of the Australian population. In 2019, the Australian Bureau of Statistics estimated that 721,050 Australian residents were born in India.

Shaoquett Chaher Moselmane is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2009 to 2023 as a member of the parliamentary Australian Labor Party. He was assistant president of the Legislative Council from May 2019 to April 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Wyatt</span> Indigenous Australian politician (born 1952)

Kenneth George Wyatt is an Australian former politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 2010 to 2022, representing the Division of Hasluck for the Liberal Party. He is the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives, the first to serve as a government minister, and the first appointed to cabinet.

Walter Secord is a Canadian-born former Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from May 2011 to March 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jihad Dib</span> Australian politician

Jihad Dib is an Australian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 New South Wales state election</span>

The 2023 New South Wales state election was held on 25 March 2023 to elect the 58th Parliament of New South Wales, including all 93 seats in the Legislative Assembly and 21 of the 42 seats in the Legislative Council. The election was conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission (NSWEC).

The Shadow Ministry of Jodi McKay was the Labor opposition from July 2019 to May 2021, opposing the Berejiklian government in the Parliament of New South Wales. It was led by Jodi McKay following her election as leader of the party and NSW Leader of the Opposition on 29 June 2019. The shadow ministry was announced on 3 July 2019.

Jason Yat-Sen Li is an Australian businessman and politician. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 2022 Strathfield state by-election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dai Le</span> Australian politician (born 1 April 1968)

Dai Trang Le is a Vietnamese-born Australian politician currently serving as the federal member for Fowler and councillor for Fairfield/Cabravale Ward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Asian Australians</span>

Asian Australian history is the history of Asian ethnic and racial groups in Australia who trace their ancestry to Asia. The term Asian Australian, was first used in the 1950s by European Australians who wanted to strengthen diplomatic and trade ties with Asia for the benefit of the Australian community. The term was not originally used to describe or recognise the experiences of people of Asian descent living in Australia. It was only in the late 1980s and 1990s that the term "Asian Australian" was adopted and used by Asian Australians themselves to discuss issues related to racial vilification and discrimination. Today, the term "Asian Australian" is widely accepted and used to refer to people of Asian descent who are citizens or residents of Australia, though its usage and meaning may vary within the Asian Australian community.

References

  1. This article therefore does not list Australian politicians descended from the Middle Eastern region of Asia, such as Iranian Australian Senator Sam Dastyari, Turkish Australian Senator Mehmet Tillem, and Lebanese Australian MPs Bob Katter Sr., Daryl Melham, Bob Katter, and Michael Sukkar.
  1. "What "Asian" really means in the Census". NewsComAu. 28 June 2017.
  2. "Australia's Growing Asian Minority: The Impact on Foreign Policy - AIIA".
  3. Walden, Max (24 March 2021). "Under-representation of Asian Australians in politics". Election Watch. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  4. Pietsch, Juliet (4 May 2017). "Explaining the political under-representation of Asian Australians: geographical concentration and voting patterns". Political Science. 69 (2): 161–174. doi:10.1080/00323187.2017.1345283. S2CID   149364250 via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
  5. "The under-representation of Asian-Australians: political order and political delay". 24 February 2021.
  6. Cave, Damien (10 April 2018). "In a Proudly Diverse Australia, White People Still Run Almost Everything". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  7. 1 2 Kwok, Jen Tsen (3 July 2017). "An Etymology of "Asian Australian" Through Associational Histories Connecting Australia to Asia". Journal of Australian Studies. 41 (3): 351–366. doi:10.1080/14443058.2017.1346696. ISSN   1444-3058. S2CID   149390880.
  8. Commonwealth Statistician (1911). "Part VIII: Non-European Races" (PDF). Census Taken for the Night Between the 2nd and 3rd April, 1911 (Report). Australian Bureau of Statistics; Commonwealth of Australia. pp. 899–1073.
  9. Acting Commonwealth Statistician (August 1971). "Population: Single Characteristics. Part 11: Race" (PDF). 1966 Census of Population and Housing (Report). Vol. 1. Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics; Commonwealth of Australia. pp. 1−31. At the 1966 Census the instructions were re-designed as follows in an endeavour to obtain precise data on racial mixture and also to avoid the opprobrium attaching to the term half-caste: 'State each person's race. For persons of European race, wherever born, write "European". Otherwise state whether Aboriginal, Chinese, Indian, Japanese, etc., as the case may be. If of more than one race give particulars, for example, ½ European–½ Aboriginal; ¾ Aboriginal–¼ Chinese; ½ European–½ Chinese'.
  10. 1 2 "Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG): Latest release", Australian Bureau of Statistics, 18 December 2019, This release of the ASCCEG (2019) contains the updated classification following a limited review.
  11. "1249.0 Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups, 2019". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 18 December 2019.
  12. "Tributes flow for first Chinese-born federal parliamentarian after fatal car accident". ABC News. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  13. Lo, Jieh-Yung (16 December 2019). "Tsebin Tchen: a "guardian angel" of multicultural Australia". The Age. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  14. "'Humble gentleman': Chinese community pays tribute to Australia's first Asian-born MP". SBS Your Language. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  15. "Penny Wong". Q+A. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  16. "Appointing Asian-Australian foreign minister would send powerful message, Penny Wong says". ABC News. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  17. "Proud to be Asian and gay! Meet Penny Wong, Australia's new foreign minister". Firstpost. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  18. "About Lisa". lisasingh.com.au. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  19. "Lisa Singh".
  20. "Former senator Lisa Singh becomes first female director of Australia India Institute". SBS Your Language. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  21. Duttagupta, Ishani (13 January 2022). "People elected me as they wanted to see diversity in Australian Parliament, says Indian origin woman". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  22. Sarkar, Monica (21 May 2019). "Lisa Singh pushes political boundaries for Indians in Australia". CNN. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  23. "Who is Dio Wang?". SBS News. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  24. Aston, Heath (10 February 2016). "PUP senator Dio Wang: 'Learn from China' and root out corruption at national level". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  25. 1 2 "First female Muslim senator: 'I'm here to shake up the status quo'". www.9news.com.au. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  26. "First Muslim Woman In Aus Parliament Honored With Engineering Award". Asian Scientist Magazine. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  27. Law, Benjamin (25 June 2021). "Greens Senator Mehreen Faruqi: 'Since moving here I've started swearing a lot'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  28. Hastie, Hamish (28 April 2022). "Taliban takeover prevents Labor Senate hopeful from renouncing Afghan citizenship". The Sydney Morning Herald. Payman was eight when she was granted entry to Australia under her mother's refugee visa in 2003 after her family fled Afghanistan during the previous Taliban regime.
  29. "Varun Ghosh confirmed to replace Senator Pat Dodson". The West Australian. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  30. Davis, Mark (19 May 2010). "A Queenslander with a thirst for networking overseas". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  31. "Race Politics Lives!". Peril magazine. 14 October 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  32. 1 2 "The changing face of Australian politics". SBS News. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 "Asian representation in parliament has now doubled. But some advocates say it's not enough". SBS News. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  34. "Morrison secures majority Government with historic win of first female Chinese-Australian MP in Chisholm". ABC News. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  35. "Gladys Liu: The row over a trailblazing Chinese-Australian MP". BBC News. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  36. Medhora, Shalailah (19 September 2019). "Who is Gladys Liu, and why is she making headlines?". triple j. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  37. "Who is Gladys Liu? Why story of first Chinese-born female MP matters". The New Daily. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  38. Lee, John (24 September 2019). "Australia's Gladys Liu scandal shows how the Chinese Communist Party is weaponizing race". CNN. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  39. "Australia's youngest Ambassador is of Indian Heritage | Indian Herald". 25 July 2013. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  40. Sakkal, Paul (19 May 2022). "Labor's candidate for Higgins told the government its COVID experts were not up to the job". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  41. "Michelle Ananda-Rajah: Very much a modern Australian story -". 2 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  42. "Doctor, academic, activist, and now MP: Dr Michelle Ananda-Rajah". Indian Link. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  43. 1 2 Tu, Jessie (24 May 2022). "The Asian-Australian women who have started to shift the face of parliament". Women's Agenda. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  44. "Cassandra Fernando – Labor for Holt". www.alp.org.au. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  45. 周文爱, Erin Wen Ai Chew (29 March 2022). "Union Organiser Cassandra Fernando Will Replace Anthony Byrne And Run For The Safe Labor Seat Of Holt". Being Asian Australian. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  46. "Sri Lanka born Cassandra Fernando makes history - Commonwealth Union". 30 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  47. "'We won't be ignored anymore': First Vietnamese-born member of federal parliament elected". SBS Your Language. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  48. Le, Dai (18 October 2018). "Dai Le: My unlikely career move into politics, ten years on". Women's Agenda. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  49. "Dai Le". Q+A. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  50. "Dai Le". Q+A. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  51. Knott, Matthew (22 May 2022). "'We got what we deserved': Recriminations flow after Keneally defeat". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  52. Knott, Matthew (17 June 2022). "'Adrenaline drove me': Dai Le on how she achieved the impossible". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  53. "Tu Le says Labor 'learned the hard way' after Kristina Keneally loses safe seat". the Guardian. 22 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  54. Thompson, Angus (31 May 2022). "From cop to dolphin trainer to MP – and why Sam Lim thinks Gough Whitlam is God". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  55. "From monk to multilingual dolphin whisperer: who is Sam Lim, Labor's new West Australian MP?". the Guardian. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  56. "Officer who speaks 10 languages wins top police award for pandemic outreach". SBS Your Language. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  57. "Muar-born former cop Sam Lim is elected an Australian MP". Free Malaysia Today.
  58. "'I almost cried': What role did Chinese Australians play in Labor's election victory?". ABC News. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  59. Vrajlal, Alicia. "WOC Are Still Being Mistaken For One Another & I Thought We Were Beyond This". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  60. "Liberal MP Fiona Martin denies confusing Labor's Sally Sitou with another Asian-Australian". SBS News. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  61. "Meet Sally". sallysitou.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  62. 周文爱, Erin Wen Ai Chew (28 March 2022). "#ASIANAUSPOL: Sally Sitou Breaks The Bias By Showing How Asian Female Candidates Rule". Being Asian Australian. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  63. "Former refugee sworn in as South Australia's governor". ABC News. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  64. "ACT Liberals' Elizabeth Lee becomes the first Asian leader of major political parties in Australia". SBS Language. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  65. Lo, Jieh-Yung (16 November 2020). "Why Elizabeth Lee's rise means so much to Asian Australians like me". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  66. "'Go back to your country, you're a Chinese spy': ACT politicians face racism on the campaign trail". ABC News. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  67. "Once washed cars, India born Deepak Raj Gupta takes oath as MLA in Australia with Bhagwad Gita in hand". WION. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  68. 周文爱, Erin Wen Ai Chew (5 April 2019). "Taking A Look At Who Our Asian Australian State And Federal Parliamentary Representatives Are". Being Asian Australian. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  69. "Sada-e-Watan Sydney ™ - Leading Australian Pakistani Newspaper". www.sadaewatansydney.com. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  70. 1 2 https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/macarthur/macquarie-fields-new-labor-mp-the-first-southeast-asian-politician-in-the-nsw-parliament/news-story/64a5b850781f8c8040d966a8fc134087
  71. "Nats MP Wes Fang, son of a migrant, opens up about 'dogwhistling'". The Land. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  72. https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/member/files/2232/Hon%20Wes%20Fang%20-%20First%20speech.pdf
  73. https://theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/highflying-new-mp-a-change-of-direction-for-nationals/news-story/5567780cdfea9d5435fd5ba3ed8249e3
  74. "Mehreen Faruqi". 2 July 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  75. 1 2 Sun, The Indian (13 July 2016). "Racism, politics and classical heritage formed theme of ASAF's June dialogues -" . Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  76. "Geoff Lee - Meet Geoff". nswliberal.org.au. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  77. "Jenny Leong". 10 July 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  78. "Police dismissed my abuse as a 'domestic squabble': Former MP Helen Sham-Ho". SBS Language. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  79. Sham-Ho, Helen; Giese, Diana (1996). "Helen Sham-Ho interviewed by Diana Giese in the Post-war Chinese Australians oral history project". Post-war Chinese Australians Oral History Project.
  80. "'Moment of pride': Indian Australians hail Rishi Sunak's 'significant' appointment as British PM". SBS Language. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  81. https://cdn.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/629574/Tsang-Dr-Henry-Shui-Lung.pdf
  82. https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/member/files/99/Wong%20Inaugural%20Speech.pdf
  83. "Dr. Peter Wong AM". Australian Chinese Charity Foundation Inc (ACCF). 14 April 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  84. Staff, Independent. "Aboriginal rights leader and Territory legend John Ah Kit dies | NT Independent". ntindependent.com.au/. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  85. "John Ah Kit: A Life Lived to the FUll » Territory Q". Territory Q. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  86. Heatley, A., "Chan, Harry (1918–1969)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 6 January 2023
  87. FUNG, CECIL. "Malaysian-born Aussie MP Lim to focus on social change". The Star. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  88. https://www.cla.asn.au/News/nelson-explains-what-freedom-means/
  89. https://documents.parliament.qld.gov.au/members/InauguralSpeech/Choi.pdf
  90. https://www.couriermail.com.au/business/former-state-mp-michael-choi-on-the-board-of-fastgrowing-asxlisted-chinese-company-growing-citrus/news-story/82aee4fb3ee57c81eccc1fea855c06a1
  91. "Anne Warner | Queensland Speaks". www.queenslandspeaks.com.au. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  92. "The meaning of Chinese New Year: Darwin's Lord Mayor - ABC (none) - Australian Broadcasting Corporation". www.abc.net.au. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  93. "Council elects youngest Mayor in its history". www.maribyrnong.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  94. "Anthony is one of Australia's youngest ever mayors, he credits a migrant leadership program". SBS Language. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  95. 1 2 Zielinski, Caroline (21 October 2022). "'We had nothing to lose, no pride, no ego': Why these 20-somethings became mayors". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  96. 周文爱, Erin Wen Ai Chew (20 January 2022). "Chinese Australian Kun Huang Becomes Deputy Mayor For Cumberland Council". Being Asian Australian. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  97. "Cumberland - Regents Park Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  98. "About – sabrinfarooqui" . Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  99. "Cumberland - Regents Park Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  100. "Dr Farooqui: NSW Labor electoral candidate in the Regents Park Ward". AMUST. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  101. admin (16 November 2021). "It's time: Labor women ready for action on Cumberland Council -" . Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  102. tracyh_45956 (18 November 2020). "Cr Jasmine Nguyen". www.brimbank.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 27 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  103. Whitehead, Allana (18 December 2020). "Get to know your Councillors | Cr Jasmine Nguyen". Brimbank News. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  104. "Meet Cr Jasmine Nguyen (Mayor)". Brimbank Youth Services. 3 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  1. According to the local classification, South Caucasian peoples (Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Georgians) belong not to the European but to the "Central Asian" group, despite the fact that the territory of Transcaucasia has nothing to do with Central Asia and geographically belongs mostly to Western Asia.