List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters

Last updated

Left to right: Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1, v1.2 "Full Thrust", Falcon 9 Block 5, Falcon Heavy, and Falcon Heavy Block 5. Falcon9 rocket family.svg
Left to right: Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1, v1.2 "Full Thrust", Falcon 9 Block 5, Falcon Heavy, and Falcon Heavy Block 5.

A Falcon 9 first-stage booster is a reusable rocket booster used on the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy orbital launch vehicles manufactured by SpaceX. The manufacture of first-stage booster constitutes about 60% of the launch price of a single expended Falcon 9 [1] (and three of them over 80% of the launch price of an expended Falcon Heavy), which led SpaceX to develop a program dedicated to recovery and reuse of these boosters for a significant decrease in launch costs.[ citation needed ] After multiple attempts, some as early as 2010, at controlling the re-entry of the first stage after its separation from the second stage, the first successful controlled landing of a first stage occurred on 22 December 2015, on the first flight of the Full Thrust version. Since then, Falcon 9 first-stage boosters have been landed and recovered 306 times out of 317 attempts, including synchronized recoveries of the side-boosters of most Falcon Heavy flights.

Contents

In total 42 recovered boosters have been refurbished and subsequently flown at least a second time, with a record of 20 missions and landings carried by a single booster. SpaceX intentionally limited Block 3 and Block 4 boosters to flying only two missions each, [2] [3] but the company indicated in 2018 that they expected the Block 5 versions to achieve ten flights, each with only minor refurbishment. This milestone was first achieved by Booster B1051 on the Starlink-27 mission in 2021. [4]

All boosters in Block 4 and earlier have been retired, expended, or lost. The last flight of a Block 4 booster was in June 2018. Since then all boosters in the active fleet are Block 5.

Booster names are a B followed by a four-digit number. The first Falcon 9 version, v1.0, had boosters B0001 to B0007. All following boosters were numbered sequentially starting at B1001, the number 1 standing for first-stage booster.

List of boosters

v1.0 and v1.1

These boosters were the first two major versions of the Falcon 9. These boosters looked very different from the more recent models. They were much smaller and had much less power. On the maiden flight and second flight of V 1.0, SpaceX included basic recovery hardware (parachutes) to try and recover the booster. However, as the boosters broke up on re-entry due to aerodynamic forces both times, SpaceX gave up on parachutes and decided to pursue propulsive landings instead. First came some controlled water landings, then came the attempts on the drone ship "Just Read the Instructions 1". None of these boosters were recovered or survived landing after an orbital launch. Two test devices made several short flights each.

S/N [lower-alpha 1] VersionLaunch date (UTC) [6] Flight No. Payload [lower-alpha 2] LaunchLandingStatus
B0001 v1.0 testManufactured in 2007 [7] N/A
B0002 v1.0 test September 2012–October 2013
(8 test flights) [8] [9] [10]
N/ASuborbital8 test landings achieved [11] Retired [10]
B0003 v1.0 4 June 2010 F9-001 Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit Success (40) [12] Failure (ocean splashdown) [13] Destroyed
B0004 v1.0 8 December 2010 F9-002 COTS Demo Flight 1 (Dragon C101)Success (40)Failure (ocean splashdown)Destroyed [14]
B0005 v1.0 22 May 2012 F9-003 COTS Demo Flight 2 (Dragon C102)Success (40)No attemptExpended
B0006 v1.0 8 October 2012 F9-004 CRS-1 (Dragon C103)Partial success (40) [15] No attemptExpended
B0007 v1.0 1 March 2013 F9-005 CRS-2 (Dragon C104)Success (40)No attemptExpended
B1001 v1.1 testManufactured in 2012 [16] N/A
B1002 v1.1 test April–August 2014
(5 test flights) [17] [18]
N/ASuborbital4 test landings achieved [11] Destroyed [19]
B1003 v1.1 29 September 2013 F9-006 CASSIOPE Success (4E)Failure (ocean splashdown)Destroyed
B1004 v1.1 3 December 2013 F9-007 SES-8 Success (40)No attempt [20] Expended
B1005 v1.1 6 January 2014 F9-008 Thaicom 6 Success (40)No attempt [20] Expended
B1006 v1.1 18 April 2014 F9-009 CRS-3 (Dragon C105)Success (40)Controlled (ocean)Expended
B1007 v1.1 14 July 2014 F9-010 Orbcomm OG2 × 6Success (40)Controlled (ocean)Expended
B1008 v1.1 5 August 2014 F9-011 AsiaSat 8 Success (40)No attempt [21] Expended
B1009 v1.1 testManufactured in 2014 [22] N/ANever completed [23]
B1010 v1.1 21 September 2014 F9-013 CRS-4 (Dragon C106)Success (40)Failure (ocean splashdown)Destroyed
B1011 v1.1 7 September 2014 F9-012 AsiaSat 6 / Thaicom 7 Success (40)No attempt [20] Expended
B1012 v1.1 10 January 2015 F9-014 CRS-5 (Dragon C107)Success (40)FailureDestroyed
B1013 v1.1 11 February 2015 F9-015 DSCOVR Success (40)Controlled (ocean)Expended
B1014 v1.1 2 March 2015 F9-016 ABS-3A / Eutelsat 115 West B Success (40)No attempt [20] Expended
B1015 v1.1 14 April 2015 F9-017 CRS-6 (Dragon C108)Success (40)FailureDestroyed
B1016 v1.1 27 April 2015 F9-018 TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT Success (40)No attempt [20] Expended
B1017 v1.1 17 January 2016 F9-021 Jason-3 Success (4E)FailureDestroyed
B1018 v1.1 28 June 2015 F9-019 CRS-7 (Dragon C109)Failure (40)PrecludedDestroyed
  1. Exact assignment of boosters B1004–B1009 is not well documented. Sequential numbering according to Jake Meyer's "SpaceX Data" API. [5]
  2. Mission names are presented in parentheses when applicable.

Full Thrust up to Block 4

Falcon 9 Full Thrust (or sometimes called Falcon 9 version 1.2) was the first version of the Falcon 9 to successfully land. Changes included a larger fuel tank, uprated engines and supercooled propellant and oxidizer to increase performance. Five different versions of Full Thrust have been produced, Block 1 to 4 (all retired) are found in this list while the active Block 5 is listed separately. Block 4 was a test version that included new hardware like titanium grid fins later used for the next and final major version of the Falcon 9, Block 5. Flights of all Falcon 9 rockets up to Block 4 were limited to 2 flights only, with a total of 14 second flights of these variants. The boosters were either retired or expended after that second launch.

Since no data is provided, Falcon 9 boosters listed as simply "FT" (Full Thrust) denote Blocks 1 to 3, while Block 4 is listed as "FT Block 4". All boosters are Falcon 9 variants, unless otherwise noted. Boosters B1023 and B1025 were Falcon 9 boosters, which were converted to Falcon Heavy side boosters for the Falcon Heavy test flight.

S/NVersionLaunch date (UTC) [6] Flight No. [lower-alpha 1] Turnaround Payload [lower-alpha 2] LaunchLandingStatus
B1019 FT 22 December 2015 F9-020 Orbcomm OG2 × 11Success
(40)
Success
(LZ-1) [24]
Retired
Permanent display outside of SpaceX headquarters (since August 2016) [25] [26]
B1020 FT 4 March 2016 F9-022 SES-9 Success
(40)
FailureDestroyed [27]
B1021 FT 8 April 2016 F9-023 CRS-8 (Dragon C110) [28] Success
(40)
Success
(OCISLY)
Retired [29]
On display outdoors at Dish Network Headquarters in Littleton, Colorado (since October 2023) [30] [31] Previously displayed in Hangar E, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station [32] [33]
30 March 2017 F9-032356 days SES-10 [28] Success
(39A)
Success
(OCISLY) [34] [35]
B1022 FT 6 May 2016 F9-024 JCSAT-14 Success
(40)
Success
(OCISLY)
Retired
B1023 FT 27 May 2016 F9-025 Thaicom 8 [36] Success
(40)
Success
(OCISLY) [37]
Retired [38]
On display at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex (since June 2022) [39] [40]
FH side6 February 2018 FH-001620 days Tesla Roadster Success
(39A)
Success
(LZ-1)
B1024 FT 15 June 2016 F9-026 ABS-2A / Eutelsat 117 West B Success
(40)
FailureDestroyed [41]
B1025 FT 18 July 2016 F9-027 CRS-9 (Dragon C111) [42] Success
(40)
Success
(LZ-1)
Retired [38]
FH side6 February 2018 FH-001568 days Tesla Roadster Success
(39A)
Success
(LZ-2)
B1026 FT 14 August 2016 F9-028 JCSAT-16 Success
(40)
Success
(OCISLY) [43]
Retired [38]
B1027 FH testManufactured in 2016 [44] [45]
B1028 FT 3 September 2016 [46] [lower-alpha 3] AMOS-6 Precluded [48] PrecludedDestroyed [48]
B1029 FT 14 January 2017 F9-029 Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-1) [49] Success
(4E)
Success
(JRTI)
Retired [38]
23 June 2017 F9-036160 days BulgariaSat-1 [50] Success
(39A)
Success
(OCISLY) [51]
B1030 FT 16 March 2017 F9-031 EchoStar 23 [52] Success
(39A)
No attempt [53] Expended
B1031 FT 19 February 2017 F9-030 CRS-10 (Dragon C112) [54] Success
(39A)
Success
(LZ-1) [55]
Retired [38]
11 October 2017 F9-043234 days SES-11 [55] Success
(39A)
Success
(OCISLY)
B1032 FT 1 May 2017 F9-033 USA-276 (NROL-76) [56] Success
(39A)
Success
(LZ-1)
Expended [57]
31 January 2018 F9-048275 days GovSat-1 / SES-16 [58] Success
(40)
Controlled (ocean) [lower-alpha 4]
B1033 FH core6 February 2018 FH-001 Tesla Roadster Success
(39A)
FailureDestroyed [59]
B1034 FT 15 May 2017 F9-034 Inmarsat-5 F4 [60] Success
(39A)
No attempt [53] Expended
B1035 FT 3 June 2017 F9-035 CRS-11 (Dragon C106) [61] Success
(39A)
Success
(LZ-1)
Retired [38]
On display outdoors at Space Center Houston (since March 2020) [62] [63]
15 December 2017 F9-045195 days CRS-13 (Dragon C108) [64] Success
(40)
Success
(LZ-1) [65]
B1036 FT 25 June 2017 F9-037 Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-2) [66] Success
(4E)
Success
(JRTI)
Expended
23 December 2017 F9-046181 days Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-4) [67] Success
(4E)
Controlled (ocean)
B1037 FT 5 July 2017 F9-038 Intelsat 35e [68] Success
(39A)
No attempt [53] Expended
B1038 FT 24 August 2017 F9-040 Formosat-5 [69] Success
(4E)
Success
(JRTI)
Expended
22 February 2018 F9-049182 days Paz Success
(4E)
No attempt [53]
B1039 FT Block 4 14 August 2017 F9-039 CRS-12 (Dragon C113) [70] Success
(39A)
Success
(LZ-1)
Expended
2 April 2018 F9-052231 days CRS-14 (Dragon C110) [71] Success
(40)
No attempt [72]
B1040 FT Block 4 7 September 2017 F9-041 Boeing X-37B (OTV-5) [73] Success
(39A)
Success
(LZ-1)
Expended
4 June 2018 F9-056270 days SES-12 [74] Success
(40) [75]
No attempt [53]
B1041 FT Block 4 9 October 2017 F9-042 Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-3) [76] [77] Success
(4E)
Success
(JRTI)
Expended
30 March 2018 F9-051172 days Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-5) [78] [79] Success
(4E)
No attempt [78]
B1042 FT Block 4 30 October 2017 F9-044 Koreasat 5A [80] Success
(39A)
Success
(OCISLY)
Retired [3]
B1043 FT Block 4 8 January 2018 F9-047 Zuma [81] Success
(40) [82]
Success
(LZ-1)
Expended
22 May 2018 F9-055134 days Iridium NEXT × 5 (NEXT-6) / GRACE-FO × 2Success
(4E)
No attempt [53]
B1044 FT Block 4 6 March 2018 F9-050 Hispasat 30W-6 Success
(40)
No attempt [71] Expended
B1045 FT Block 4 18 April 2018 F9-053 TESS [71] Success
(40)
Success
(OCISLY)
Expended
29 June 2018 F9-05772 days CRS-15 (Dragon C111) [3] Success
(40) [83]
No attempt [3]
  1. Entries with colored background and ♺ symbol denote flights using refurbished boosters from previous flights.
  2. Mission names are presented in parentheses when applicable.
  3. Some sources list this scheduled launch in the total launch count, and list this as the 29th Falcon 9 launch. [47]
  4. Terminated after landing

Block 5

There are three booster types: Falcon 9 (F9), Falcon Heavy core (FH core) boosters, and Falcon Heavy side (FH side) boosters. Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy side boosters are reconfigurable to each other. A Falcon Heavy core booster is manufactured with structural supports for the side boosters and cannot be converted to a Falcon 9 booster or Falcon Heavy side booster.[ citation needed ] The interstage mounting hardware was changed after B1056. The newer interstage design features fewer pins holding the interstage on, reducing the amount of work needed to convert a Falcon 9 booster to a Falcon Heavy side booster. [84]

Block 5 is the latest iteration of the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy boosters. Changes include a stronger heat shield, upgraded engines, new carbon composite sections (landing legs, engine sections, raceways, RCS thrusters and interstage), retractable landing legs, titanium grid fins, and other additions that simplify refurbishment and allow for easier reusability.

Block 5 boosters were initially certified for 10 launches [85] which was increased to 15. A "deep-dive" examination has been performed on Falcon 9 B1058 and B1060 after their 15th flight, [86] and SpaceX certified Falcon 9 boosters for 20 missions. SpaceX has further increased the Falcon re-flight certification to 40 flights per booster, since 20 flights of some boosters are reached. [87] [88]

B1058, first launched on 30 May 2020 (Crew Dragon Demo-2), was the only booster with NASA logos. On 11 September 2022, during a Starlink mission, it became the first to complete fourteen launches and landings to become the fleet leader. With another 5 Starlink missions, B1058 achieved 15, 16, 17, 18 & 19 launches and landings, the first to do so. On 13 April 2024, B1062 became a veteran Guinness Book of World Records holder Falcon 9 booster as it set a new record of 20 launches and landings to become the new fleet leader, before being levelled by B1060 and B1061 on 28 April 2024 and 2 May 2024 respectively. [89] Amongst all B5 boosters, B1058 is the booster with most spacecrafts (869) launched to orbit and along with the record for most spacecraft mass launched to orbit by a single booster, that is, of ~262,000 kg (578,000 lb). B1061 is the oldest and earliest launched of the active Falcon 9 boosters.

As of 29 April 2024, SpaceX used a total of 38 new B5 boosters, of which 21 are no longer active (14 have been expended, 5 have been lost due to failed landings, and 2 have been lost during recovery).

Inactive or lost

Falcon 9 block 5 first-stage boosters
Expended, Destroyed, or Officially Retired [47]
S/N [lower-alpha 1] TypeLaunchesLaunch date (UTC) [6] Flight No. [lower-alpha 2] Turnaround time Payload [lower-alpha 3] Launch
(pad)
Landing
(location)
Status
B1046 F9 411 May 2018 F9-054 Bangabandhu-1 [90] Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)Expended
7 August 2018 F9-06088 days Telkom-4 Merah Putih [91] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
3 December 2018 F9-064118 days SHERPA (SSO-A) (65 Sats) [90] [92] Success (4E)Success (JRTI)
19 January 2020 [93] F9-079412 days In-Flight Abort Test (Dragon C205) [94] Success (39A)No attempt
B1047 F9 322 July 2018 F9-058 Telstar 19V [95] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)Expended
15 November 2018 F9-063116 days Es'hail 2 [96] Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
6 August 2019 [97] F9-074263 days AMOS-17 [98] Success (40)No attempt [99]
B1048 F9 525 July 2018 F9-059 Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-7) [95] Success (4E)Success (JRTI)Destroyed during landing failure [lower-alpha 4]
8 October 2018 F9-06275 days SAOCOM 1A [100] Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
22 February 2019 F9-068137 days Nusantara Satu / Beresheet [101] [102] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
11 November 2019 F9-075262 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L1)Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
18 March 2020 F9-083128 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L5) [103] Success (39A)Failure (OCISLY)
B1049 F9 [lower-alpha 5] 1110 September 2018 F9-061 Telstar 18V / Apstar 5C [106] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)Expended
11 January 2019 F9-067123 days Iridium NEXT × 10 (NEXT-8) [107] Success (4E)Success (JRTI)
24 May 2019 F9-071133 days Starlink × 60 (v0.9) [108] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
7 January 2020 F9-078228 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L2) [109] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
4 June 2020 F9-086149 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L7) [110] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
18 August 2020 F9-09175 days Starlink × 58 (v1.0 L10)+ Skysat 19-21 [111] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
25 November 2020 F9-10099 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L15) [112] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
4 March 2021 F9-10999 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L17) [113] Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
4 May 2021 [114] F9-11661 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L25)Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
14 September 2021 F9-125133 days Starlink × 51 (Group 2-1)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
23 November 2022 F9-186435 days Eutelsat 10B Success (40)No attempt
B1050 F9 15 December 2018 F9-065 CRS-16 (Dragon C112) [90] Success (40)Failure (LZ1)Scrapped [lower-alpha 6]
B1051 F9 142 March 2019 [115] F9-069 Demo-1 (Dragon C204) NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)Expended
12 June 2019 F9-072102 days RCM × 3 [116] Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
29 January 2020 F9-080231 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L3)Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
22 April 2020 F9-08484 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L6) [117] Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
7 August 2020 F9-090107 days Starlink × 57 (v1.0 L9)Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
18 October 2020 F9-09572 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L13)Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
13 December 2020 F9-10256 days SXM 7 [118] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
20 January 2021 F9-10538 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L16) [119] Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
14 March 2021 F9-11153 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L21) [120] Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
9 May 2021 [121] F9-11756 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L27)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
18 December 2021 [122] [123] F9-132228 days Starlink × 52 (Group 4-4) [124] Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
19 March 2022 [122] F9-14591 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-12)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
17 July 2022 F9-165120 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-22)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
12 November 2022 F9-185118 days Galaxy 31 & 32 [125] Success (40)No attempt
B1052 FH side811 April 2019 FH-002 Arabsat-6A [116] Success (39A)Success (LZ1) [126] Expended
25 June 2019 FH-00375 days COSMIC-2 (STP-2) [116] Success (39A)Success (LZ2) [126]
F9 [lower-alpha 7] 31 January 2022 F9-138951 days CSG-2 [128] Success (40)Success (LZ1)
9 March 2022 F9-14437 days Starlink × 48 (Group 4-10) [129] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
18 May 2022 F9-15570 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-18) [130] Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
4 August 2022 F9-16878 days Danuri (KPLO) [131] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
5 September 2022 F9-17432 days Starlink x 51 (Group 4-20)+ Varuna-TDM [132] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
FH side1 May 2023 [133] FH-006238 days ViaSat-3 Americas [133] Success (39A)No attempt [134]
B1053 FH side311 April 2019 FH-002 Arabsat-6A [116] Success (39A)Success (LZ2) [126] Expended
25 June 2019 FH-00375 days COSMIC-2 (STP-2) [116] Success (39A)Success (LZ1) [126]
1 May 2023 [133] FH-0061406 days ViaSat-3 Americas [135] [133] Success (39A)No attempt [134]
B1054 F9 123 December 2018 F9-066 GPS III SV01 Vespucci [136] Success (40)No attempt [137] Expended
B1055 FH core111 April 2019 FH-002 Arabsat-6A Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)Destroyed during recovery [lower-alpha 8]
(OCISLY)
B1056 F9 44 May 2019 F9-070 CRS-17 (Dragon C113)Success (40)Success (OCISLY)Lost at sea
25 July 2019 F9-07382 days CRS-18 (Dragon C108) [139] Success (40)Success (LZ1)
17 December 2019 F9-077146 days JCSAT-18 / Kacific-1 [140] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
17 February 2020 F9-08162 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L4) [141] Success (40)Failure (OCISLY)
B1057 FH core125 June 2019 FH-003 COSMIC-2 (STP-2) [140] Success (39A)Failure (OCISLY)Destroyed during landing failure
B1058
NASA Worm logo.svg
F9 1930 May 2020 [142] F9-085 Demo-2 (Dragon C206 Endeavour) [143] NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg Crew Dragon Demo-2 Patch.png Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)Destroyed during recovery [lower-alpha 9]
(JRTI)
20 July 2020 F9-08951 days ANASIS-II Success (40)Success (JRTI)
6 October 2020 [145] F9-09478 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L12)Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
6 December 2020 [146] F9-10160 days CRS-21 (Dragon C208)Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
24 January 2021 F9-10649 days Transporter-1 (143 Sats) [147] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
11 March 2021 F9-11046 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L20) [148] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
7 April 2021 F9-11327 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L23)Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
15 May 2021 F9-11838 days Starlink × 52 (v1.0 L26)+ RideshareSuccess (39A)Success (OCISLY)
13 November 2021 [149] F9-128182 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-1) [150] [151] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
13 January 2022 F9-13661 days Transporter-3 (105 Sats) [152] Success (40)Success (LZ1)
21 February 2022 F9-14139 days Starlink x 46 (Group 4-8)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
6 May 2022 F9-15273 days Starlink x 53 (Group 4-17)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
7 July 2022 F9-16262 days Starlink x 53 (Group 4-21) [153] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
11 September 2022 F9-17566 days Starlink x 34 (Group 4-2) + BlueWalker 3 [154] Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
17 December 2022 F9-19297 days Starlink x 54 (Group 4-37) [155] Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
10 July 2023 F9-238205 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-5)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
20 September 2023 F9-25772 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-17)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
4 November 2023 F9-26945 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-26)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
23 December 2023 F9-28349 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-32)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
B1059 F9 65 December 2019 F9-076 CRS-19 (Dragon C106)Success (40)Success (OCISLY)Destroyed during landing failure [lower-alpha 10]
7 March 2020 [156] F9-08293 days CRS-20 (Dragon C112)Success (40)Success (LZ1)
13 June 2020 F9-08798 days Starlink × 58 (v1.0 L8)+ Skysat 16-18Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
30 August 2020 F9-09278 days SAOCOM 1B+ Rideshare [111] Success (40)Success (LZ1)
19 December 2020 F9-103111 days NROL-108 [157] Success (39A)Success (LZ1)
16 February 2021 F9-10859 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L19) [158] Success (40)Failure (OCISLY) [159]
B1060 F9 2030 June 2020 [160] F9-088 GPS III SV03 Matthew Henson Success (40)Success (JRTI)Expended
3 September 2020 F9-09365 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L11) [161] Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
24 October 2020 F9-09651 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L14)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
8 January 2021 F9-10476 days Türksat 5A [162] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
4 February 2021 F9-10727 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L18) [163] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
24 March 2021 F9-11248 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L22) [164] Success (40)Success (OCISLY)
29 April 2021 F9-11536 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L24) [165] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
30 June 2021 F9-12362 days Transporter-2 (88 Sats) [166] Success (40)Success (LZ1)
2 December 2021 F9-130155 days Starlink × 48 (Group 4-3)+ BlackSky Global 12-13Success (40)Success (ASOG)
19 January 2022 F9-13748 days Starlink × 49 (Group 4-6)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
3 March 2022 F9-14343 days Starlink × 47 (Group 4-9)Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
21 April 2022 F9-14949 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-14)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
17 June 2022 F9-15857 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-19) [167] Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
8 October 2022 F9-180113 days Galaxy 33 & 34 [168] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
3 January 2023 F9-19587 days Transporter-6 (144 Sats)Success (40)Success (LZ1)
16 July 2023 F9-239194 days Starlink x 54 (Group 5-15)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
24 September 2023 F9-25870 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-18)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
15 February 2024 F9-299144 days IM-1 (Nova-C) Odysseus landerSuccess (39A)Success (LZ1)
24 March 2024 F9-31338 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-42)Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
28 April 2024 F9-32735 days Galileo FOC FM25 & FOC FM27 [169] Success (39A)No attempt
B1066 FH core11 November 2022 FH-004 USSF-44 Success (39A)No attemptExpended
B1068 FH core [135] 11 May 2023 [133] FH-006 ViaSat-3 Americas [133] Success (39A)No attempt [134] Expended
B1070 FH core115 January 2023 [170] FH-005 USSF-67 Success (39A)No attemptExpended
B1074 FH core129 July 2023 FH-007 Jupiter-3 (EchoStar-24)Success (39A)No attemptExpended
B1079 FH core113 October 2023 FH-008 Psyche [171] Success (39A)No attemptExpended
B1084 FH core129 December 2023 FH-009 USSF-52 (Boeing X-37B OTV-7)Success (39A)No attemptExpended
  1. NASA Worm logo.svg means the booster has this logo on it. The logo is not being used in this table to signify that the booster is owned by NASA nor does it signify the booster is exclusively or partly used by NASA.
  2. Entries with colored background and ♺ symbol denote flights using refurbished boosters from previous flights.
  3. Mission names are presented in parentheses when applicable. NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg indicates crewed launch under Commercial Crew Program (CCP). Adjacent logos are mission patches.
  4. B1048 had a Merlin engine fail during launch, meaning the engine failed to light up for entry, and the booster crashed.
  5. B1049 flew with a Test/Spare Block 4 interstage on its last flight since it donated its interstage to B1052 after its penultimate flight. [84] [104] [105]
  6. B1050 performed a controlled ocean landing near the coast, and was then recovered from the water and scrapped for parts.
  7. B1052 used the interstage from B1049 donated after that booster's penultimate flight. [84] [104] [127]
  8. Falcon Heavy core B1055 landed safely, but later fell over on the drone ship platform during transit back to Cape Canaveral in rough seas. At the time, the engines were described as perhaps recoverable, the status of the other components of the booster was not stated. [138]
  9. Despite making a successful landing, de-tanking and heading back home, the stage fell over on the drone ship platform during transit back to Cape Canaveral in rough seas, high winds and waves. This is still considered a successful landing as the stage damage occurred while in transport. [144]
  10. Falcon 9 B1059 had a hole in one of its "boots" (protective thermal blankets) which lead to one of the engines catching fire and shutting down during re-entry and the booster impacted the ocean.

Active

Falcon 9 block 5 first-stage boosters Presumed Active [47]
S/NTypeLaunchesLaunch date (UTC) [6] Flight No. [lower-alpha 1] Turnaround time Payload [lower-alpha 2] Launch
(pad)
Landing
(location)
Status
B1061 F9 2015 November 2020 [146] F9-098 Crew-1 (Dragon C207 Resilience) NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg SpaceX Crew-1 logo.svg Success (39A)Success (JRTI)Awaiting Assignment
23 April 2021 F9-114159 days Crew-2 (Dragon C206 Endeavour) NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg SpaceX Crew-2 logo.png Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)
6 June 2021 F9-12144 days SXM-8 [172] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
29 August 2021 F9-12484 days CRS-23 (Dragon C208)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
9 December 2021 F9-131102 days IXPE Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
3 February 2022 F9-14056 days Starlink × 49 (Group 4-7) [173] Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
1 April 2022 F9-14657 days Transporter-4 (40 Sats)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
25 May 2022 F9-15654 days Transporter-5 (59 Sats) [174] Success (40)Success (LZ1)
19 June 2022 F9-16025 days Globalstar FM15+ Rideshare [175] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
12 August 2022 F9-17054 days Starlink × 46 (Group 3-3) [176] Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
30 December 2022 F9-194140 days EROS-C3 [177] Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
3 March 2023 F9-20863 days Starlink × 51 (Group 2-7) [178] Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
27 April 2023 F9-21955 days Starlink × 46 (Group 3-5)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
31 May 2023 F9-22834 days Starlink × 52 (Group 2-10)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
22 August 2023 F9-24883 days Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 7-1)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
21 October 2023 F9-26560 days Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 7-5)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
1 December 2023 F9-27841 days425 Project + Rideshare (EIRSAT-1)Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
14 January 2024 F9-28944 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-10)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
23 February 2024 F9-30240 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-15)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
2 May 2024 F9-32969 days WorldView Legion 1 & 2 Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
B1062 F9 205 November 2020 [146] F9-097 GPS III SV04 Sacagawea Success (40)Success (OCISLY)Awaiting Assignment
17 June 2021 [179] F9-122224 days GPS III SV05 Neil Armstrong Success (40)Success (JRTI)
16 September 2021 [180] F9-12691 days Inspiration4 (Dragon C207 Resilience)Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
6 January 2022 F9-135112 days Starlink × 49 (Group 4-5) [181] Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
8 April 2022 F9-14792 days Axiom-1 (Dragon C206 Endeavour)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
29 April 2022 F9-15121 days Starlink x 53 (Group 4-16)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
8 June 2022 F9-15740 days Nilesat-301 [182] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
24 July 2022 F9-16746 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-25)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
19 August 2022 F9-17126 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-27) [183] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
20 October 2022 F9-18262 days Starlink × 54 (Group 4-36) [184] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
28 December 2022 F9-19369 days Starlink × 54 (Group 5-1) [185] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
12 February 2023 F9-20346 days Starlink × 55 (Group 5-4) [186] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
9 March 2023 F9-20925 days OneWeb #17 [187] Success (40)Success (LZ1)
27 May 2023 F9-22779 days ArabSat 7B (Badr-8)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
28 July 2023 F9-24262 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-7) [188] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
18 October 2023 F9-26482 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-23)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
28 November 2023 F9-27741 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-30)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
29 January 2024 F9-29362 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-38)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
16 March 2024 F9-31047 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-44)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
13 April 2024 F9-32328 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-49)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
B1063 F9 1721 November 2020 F9-099 Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich Success (4E)Success (LZ4)Awaiting Assignment
26 May 2021 [189] F9-119186 days Starlink × 60 (v1.0 L28)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
24 November 2021 [190] F9-129182 days DART Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
25 February 2022 F9-14293 days Starlink × 50 (Group 4-11)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
14 May 2022 F9-15378 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-13) [191] Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
11 July 2022 F9-16358 days Starlink × 46 (Group 3-1)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
31 August 2022 F9-17351 days Starlink × 46 (Group 3-4) [192] Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
28 October 2022 F9-18358 days Starlink × 53 (Group 4-31) [193] Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
17 February 2023 F9-204112 days Starlink × 51 (Group 2-5)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
15 April 2023 F9-21757 days Transporter-7 (51 Sats)Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
20 May 2023 F9-22535 days Iridium NEXT × 5 (NEXT-9) OneWeb #19 [194] Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
7 July 2023 F9-23748 days Starlink × 48 (Group 5-13)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
2 September 2023 F9-25257 days SDA Tranche 0, Flight 2 Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
9 October 2023 F9-26237 days Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 7-4)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
20 November 2023 F9-27542 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-7)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
24 January 2024 F9-29265 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-11)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
11 March 2024 F9-30947 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 7-17)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
B1064 FH side51 November 2022 FH-004 USSF-44 Success (39A)Success (LZ1) [195] Awaiting Launch
15 January 2023 [196] FH-00575 days USSF-67 [197] Success (39A)Success (LZ2) [198]
29 July 2023 FH-007195 daysJupiter-3 (EchoStar-24) [199] Success (39A)Success (LZ1)
13 October 2023 FH-00876 days Psyche [171] Success (39A)Success (LZ1)
29 December 2023 FH-00977 days USSF-52 (Boeing X-37B OTV-7) [200] Success (39A)Success (LZ1)
Planned10 October 2024 FH-xxx286 days Europa Clipper [201] Planned (39A)No attempt
B1065 FH side51 November 2022 FH-004 USSF-44 Success (39A)Success (LZ2) [195] Awaiting Launch
15 January 2023 [196] FH-00575 days USSF-67 [197] Success (39A)Success (LZ1) [198]
29 July 2023 FH-007195 daysJupiter-3 (EchoStar-24) [199] Success (39A)Success (LZ2)
13 October 2023 FH-00876 days Psyche [171] Success (39A)Success (LZ2)
29 December 2023 FH-00977 days USSF-52 (Boeing X-37B OTV-7) [200] Success (39A)Success (LZ2)
Planned10 October 2024 FH-xxx286 days Europa Clipper [201] Planned (39A)No attempt
B1067 F9 193 June 2021 [202] F9-120 CRS-22 (Dragon C209)Success (39A)Success (OCISLY)Refurbishing
11 November 2021 F9-127161 days Crew-3 (Dragon C210 Endurance) [203] NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg SpaceX Crew-3 logo.svg Success (39A)Success (ASOG) [204]
19 December 2021 F9-13338 days Türksat 5B Success (40)Success (ASOG)
27 April 2022 F9-150129 days Crew-4 (Dragon C212 Freedom) [205] NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg SpaceX Crew 4 logo.png Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
14 July 2022 F9-16478 days CRS-25 (Dragon C208) [206] Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
19 September 2022 F9-17667 days Starlink × 54 (Group 4-34) [207] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
3 November 2022 F9-18445 days Hotbird 13G [208] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
16 December 2022 F9-19143 days O3b mPOWER 1 & 2 [209] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
26 January 2023 F9-19941 days Starlink × 56 (Group 5-2)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
24 March 2023 F9-21357 days Starlink × 56 (Group 5-5)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
14 May 2023 F9-22351 days Starlink × 56 (Group 5-9) [210] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
18 June 2023 F9-23335 days Satria [211] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
17 August 2023 F9-24760 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-10)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
13 October 2023 F9-26357 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-22)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
22 November 2023 F9-27640 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-29)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
7 January 2024 F9-28846 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-35)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
20 February 2024 F9-30144 days Telkomsat Merah Putih 2 (HTS 113BT)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
31 March 2024 F9-31640 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-45)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
3 May 2024 F9-33033 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-55)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
B1069 F9 1521 December 2021 F9-134 CRS-24 (Dragon C209)Success (39A)Success (JRTI)Refurbishing
28 August 2022 F9-172250 days Starlink × 54 (Group 4-23) [212] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
15 October 2022 F9-18148 days Hotbird 13F [213] and 2
Adidas Al Rihla [lower-alpha 3]
Success (40)Success (JRTI)
8 December 2022 F9-18854 days OneWeb #15 [214] Success (39A)Success (LZ1)
2 February 2023 F9-20156 days Starlink × 53 (Group 5-3) [215] Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
17 March 2023 F9-21243 days SES-18 & 19 Success (40)Success (JRTI)
4 May 2023 F9-22148 days Starlink × 56 (Group 5-6) [216] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
23 June 2023 F9-23550 days Starlink × 56 (Group 5-12)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
11 August 2023 F9-24649 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-9)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
30 September 2023 F9-26050 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-19)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
18 November 2023 F9-27449 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-28)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
29 December 2023 F9-28541 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-36)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
25 February 2024 F9-30358 days Starlink v2 × 24 (Group 6-39)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
5 April 2024 F9-31840 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-47)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
6 May 2024 F9-33131 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-57)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
B1071 F9 152 February 2022 F9-139 NROL-87 Success (4E)Success (LZ4)Awaiting Assignment
17 April 2022 F9-14874 days NROL-85 Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
18 June 2022 F9-15962 days SARah-1 Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
22 July 2022 F9-16634 days Starlink × 46 (Group 3-2)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
5 October 2022 F9-17975 days Starlink × 52 (Group 4-29) [217] Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
16 December 2022 F9-19072 days SWOT [218] Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
31 January 2023 F9-20046 days Starlink × 49 (Group 2-6)+
D-Orbit Starfield ION SCV009 [219]
Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
17 March 2023 F9-21145 days Starlink × 52 (Group 2-8)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
12 June 2023 F9-23287 days Transporter-8 (72 Sats)Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
20 July 2023 F9-24038 days Starlink v2 × 15 (Group 6-15)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
12 September 2023 F9-25554 days Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 7-2)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
11 November 2023 F9-27260 days Transporter-9 (113 Sats)Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
8 December 2023 F9-28127 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-8)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
10 February 2024 F9-29764 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-13)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
2 April 2024 F9-31752 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-18)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
B1072 FH sidePlanned25 June 2024 FH-xxx GOES-U Planned (39A)Planned (LZ-1)Awaiting Launch
B1073 F9 1514 May 2022 [220] F9-154 Starlink × 53 (Group 4-15) [220] Success (40)Success (JRTI)Landed on ASOG
29 June 2022 F9-16146 days SES-22 [221] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
10 August 2022 F9-16942 days Starlink × 52 (Group 4-26) [222] Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
24 September 2022 F9-17745 days Starlink × 52 (Group 4-35) [223] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
11 December 2022 F9-18978 days HAKUTO-R Mission 1 [224] Success (40)Success (LZ2)
7 February 2023 F9-20258 days Amazonas Nexus Success (40)Success (JRTI)
15 March 2023 F9-21036 days CRS-27 (Dragon C209)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
19 April 2023 F9-21835 days Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 6-2)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
12 June 2023 F9-23154 days Starlink × 52 (Group 5-11)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
4 September 2023 F9-25384 days Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 6-12)Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
8 November 2023 F9-27065 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-27)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
15 January 2024 F9-29068 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-37)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
4 March 2024 F9-30749 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-41)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
7 April 2024 F9-32034 days Bandwagon-1 (11 Sats)Success (39A)Success (LZ1)
13 May 2024 F9-33436 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-58)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
B1075 F9 1019 January 2023 F9-198 Starlink × 51 (Group 2-4)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)Awaiting Assignment
2 April 2023 F9-21573 days SDA Tranche 0, Flight 1 Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
10 May 2023 F9-22238 days Starlink × 51 (Group 2-9)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
22 June 2023 F9-23443 days Starlink × 47 (Group 5-7)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
8 August 2023 F9-24547 days Starlink v2 × 15 (Group 6-20)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
25 September 2023 F9-25948 days Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 7-3)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
29 October 2023 F9-26734 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-6)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
24 December 2023 F9-28456 days SARah 2 & 3Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
29 January 2024 F9-29436 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-12)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
19 March 2024 F9-31150 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-16)+ RideshareSuccess (4E)Success (OCISLY)
B1076 F9 1326 November 2022 F9-187 CRS-26 (Dragon C211)Success (39A)Success (JRTI)Awaiting Assignment
10 January 2023 F9-19645 days OneWeb Flight #16 Success (40)Success (LZ1)
27 February 2023 F9-20648 days Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 6-1) [225] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
7 April 2023 F9-21639 days Intelsat 40e/Tempo Success (40)Success (ASOG)
19 May 2023 F9-22442 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-3)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
24 July 2023 F9-24166 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-6)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
9 September 2023 F9-25447 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-14)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
5 October 2023 F9-26126 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 6-21)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
12 November 2023 F9-27338 days O3b mPOWER 5 & 6 Success (40)Success (ASOG)
3 January 2024 F9-28752 days Ovzon-3 Success (40)Success (LZ1)
29 February 2024 F9-30457 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-40)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
30 March 2024 F9-31530 days Eutelsat 36D Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
28 April 2024 F9-32829 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-54)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
B1077 F9 125 October 2022 F9-178 Crew-5 (Dragon C210 Endurance) NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg SpaceX Crew-5 logo.png Success (39A)Success (JRTI)Awaiting Assignment
18 January 2023 F9-197105 days GPS III SV06 Amelia Earhart [226] Success (40)Success (ASOG)
18 February 2023 F9-20531 days Inmarsat 6-F2 [227] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
29 March 2023 F9-21439 days Starlink x 56 (Group 5-10)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
5 June 2023 F9-23068 days CRS-28 (Dragon C208)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
3 August 2023 F9-24359 days Galaxy 37 [228] Success (40)Success (JRTI)
1 September 2023 F9-25129 days Starlink v2 x 22 (Group 6-13)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
30 October 2023 F9-26859 days Starlink v2 x 23 (Group 6-25)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
7 December 2023 F9-28038 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-33)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
30 January 2024 F9-29554 days Cygnus S.S. Patricia “Patty” Hilliard Robertson (CRS NG-20) [229] Success (40)Success (LZ1)
10 March 2024 F9-30840 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-43)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
17 April 2024 F9-32438 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-51)Success (39A)Success (JRTI)
B1078 F9 92 March 2023 F9-207 Crew-6 (Dragon C206 Endeavour) NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg SpaceX Crew-6 logo.png Success (39A)Success (JRTI)Awaiting Assignment
28 April 2023 F9-22057 days O3b mPOWER 3 & 4 Success (40)Success (JRTI)
4 June 2023 F9-22937 days Starlink v2 x 22 (Group 6-4)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
7 August 2023 F9-24464 days Starlink v2 x 22 (Group 6-8)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
16 September 2023 F9-25640 days Starlink v2 x 22 (Group 6-16)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
3 December 2023 F9-27978 days Starlink v2 x 23 (Group 6-31)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
14 February 2024 F9-29873 daysUSSF-124Success (40)Success (LZ2)
25 March 2024 F9-31440 days Starlink v2 x 23 (Group 6-46)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
23 April 2024 F9-32629 days Starlink v2 x 23 (Group 6-53)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
B1080 F9 721 May 2023 F9-226 Axiom-2 (Dragon C212 Freedom)Success (39A)Success (LZ1)Awaiting Assignment
1 July 2023 F9-23641 days Euclid Success (40)Success (ASOG)
27 August 2023 F9-25057 days Starlink v2 x 22 (Group 6-11)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
22 October 2023 F9-26656 days Starlink v2 x 23 (Group 6-24)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
18 January 2024 F9-29188 days Axiom-3 (Dragon C212 Freedom)Success (39A)Success (LZ1)
21 March 2024 F9-31263 days CRS-30 (Dragon C209)Success (40)Success (LZ1)
18 April 2024 F9-32528 days Starlink v2 x 23 (Group 6-52)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
B1081 F9 626 August 2023 F9-249 Crew-7 (Dragon C210 Endurance) NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg SpaceX Crew-7 logo.png Success (39A)Success (LZ1)Awaiting Assignment
10 November 2023 F9-27176 days CRS-29 (Dragon C211)Success (39A)Success (LZ1)
19 December 2023 F9-28239 days Starlink v2 x 23 (Group 6-34)Success (40)Success (ASOG)
8 February 2024 F9-29651 days PACE Success (40)Success (LZ1)
4 March 2024 F9-30625 days Transporter-10 (53 Sats)Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
7 April 2024 F9-31934 days Starlink v2 x 21 (Group 8-1)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
B1082 F9 43 January 2024 F9-286 Starlink v2 × 21 (Group 7-9)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)At Port of Long Beach
15 February 2024 F9-30043 days Starlink v2 × 22 (Group 7-14)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
11 April 2024 F9-32256 days USSF-62 (WSF-M 1)Success (4E)Success (LZ4)
10 May 2024 F9-33329 days Starlink v2 × 20 (Group 8-2)Success (4E)Success (OCISLY)
B1083 F9 34 March 2024 F9-305 Crew-8 (Dragon C206 Endeavour) NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg SpaceX Crew-8 logo.png Success (39A)Success (LZ1)At Port Canaveral
10 April 2024 F9-32137 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-48)Success (40)Success (JRTI)
8 May 2024 F9-33228 days Starlink v2 × 23 (Group 6-56)Success (39A)Success (ASOG)
B1086 FH sidePlanned25 June 2024 FH-xxx GOES-U Planned (39A)Planned (LZ-2)Awaiting Launch
B1087 FH corePlanned25 June 2024 FH-xxx GOES-U Planned (39A)No attemptAwaiting Launch
B1090 FH corePlanned16 October 2024 FH-xxx Europa Clipper [201] Planned (39A)No attemptAwaiting Testing
  1. Entries with colored background and ♺ symbol denote flights using refurbished boosters from previous flights.
  2. Mission names are presented in parentheses when applicable. NASA Commercial Crew Program logo (cropped).svg indicates crewed launch under Commercial Crew Program (CCP). Adjacent logos are mission patches.
  3. Soccer balls were carried on a suborbital mission inside B1069

Statistics

Rockets from the Falcon 9 family have been launched 342 times over 14 years, resulting in 340 full successes (99.4%), one in-flight failure (SpaceX CRS-7), and one partial success (SpaceX CRS-1 delivered its cargo to the International Space Station (ISS), but a secondary payload was stranded in a lower-than-planned orbit). Additionally, one rocket and its payload AMOS-6 were destroyed before launch in preparation for an on-pad static fire test. The active version, Falcon 9 Block 5, has flown 277 missions, all full successes.

In 2022 Falcon 9 set a new record of 60 launches (all successful) by the same launch vehicle type in a calendar year. The previous record was held by Soyuz-U, which had 47 launches (45 successful) in 1979. [230] In 2023 Falcon 9 family set a new record of 96 launches (all successful) by the same launch vehicle family in a calendar year. The previous record was held by R-7 rocket family, which had 63 launches (61 successful) in 1980. [lower-alpha 1] [231]

The first rocket version Falcon 9 v1.0 was launched five times from June 2010 to March 2013, its successor Falcon 9 v1.1 15 times from September 2013 to January 2016, and the Falcon 9 Full Thrust 313 times from December 2015 to present. The latest Full Thrust variant, Block 5, was introduced in May 2018. [232] While the Block 4 boosters were only flown twice and required several months of refurbishment, Block 5 versions were certified to sustain 10 flights and have since been recertified for 15 and then 20 flights per booster. [4] SpaceX is currently planning to further increase the Falcon re-flight certification to 40 flights per booster; the limit of 20 flights has been reached. [233]

The Falcon Heavy derivative consists of a strengthened Falcon 9 first stage as its center core, with two additional Falcon 9 first stages attached and used as boosters, both of which are fitted with an aerodynamic nosecone instead of a usual Falcon 9 interstage. [234]

Falcon 9 first-stage boosters landed successfully in 306 of 317 attempts (96.5%), with 281 out of 285 (98.6%) for the Falcon 9 Block 5 version. A total of 279 re-flights of first stage boosters have all successfully launched their payloads.

Rocket configurations

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24

Launch sites

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24

Launch outcomes

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
  •   Loss before launch
  •   Loss during flight
  •   Partial failure
  •   Success (commercial and government)
  •   Success (Starlink)
  •   Planned (commercial and government)
  •   Planned (Starlink)

Booster landings

25
50
75
100
125
150
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
  1. Controlled descent; ocean touchdown control failed; no recovery
  2. Passive reentry failed before parachute deployment
  3. Controlled descent; soft vertical ocean touchdown; no recovery

Booster turnaround time

This chart displays the turnaround time, in months, between two flights of each booster. As of May 2024, the shortest turnaround time was 21 days, for the sixth flight of B1062. Boosters that are still likely to be re-used (active fleet) are highlighted in bold.

10
20
30
40
50
60
21
23
25
29
31
32
35
36
38
39
40
41
43
45
46
47
48
49
51
52
53
56
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
67
69
71
73
75
76
77
78
80
81
82
83
  •   Falcon 9 FT v1.2
  •   FT–Heavy sides [lower-alpha 2]
  •   Block 4
  •   FH flight 2
  •   Block 5 flight 2
  •   Block 5 flight 3
  •   Block 5 flight 4
  •   Block 5 flight 5
  •   Block 5 flight 6
  •   Block 5 flight 7
  •   FH flight 3
  •   FH flight 4
  •   FH flight 5
  •   Block 5 flight 8
  •   Block 5 flight 9
  •   Block 5 flight 10
  •   Block 5 flight 11
  •   Block 5 flight 12
  •   Block 5 flight 13
  •   Block 5 flight 14
  •   Block 5 flight 15
  •   Block 5 flight 16
  •   Block 5 flight 17
  •   Block 5 flight 18
  •   Block 5 flight 19
  •   Block 5 flight 20
  •   Planned launch
  1. There was also an on-pad explosion; sometimes it is counted as a launch, resulting in 64 launches.
  2. Full Thrust Boosters B1023 and B1025 were converted to side boosters for the Falcon Heavy test flight of February 2018. This configuration will never fly again, as future Falcon Heavy missions have used a modified variant of Block 5 modules as side boosters.

Full Thrust booster flight counts

This chart lists how often boosters were flown. It is limited to the Full Thrust versions as previous versions were never recovered intact. The entries for Block 5 include active boosters that can make additional flights in the future. Blocks 1–3 made 27 flights with 18 boosters (1.5 flights per booster), Block 4 made 12 flights with 7 boosters (1.7 flights per booster). As of 10 May 2024, Block 5 made 277 flights with 27 boosters (10.3 flights per booster) with Falcon 9.

3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
flights
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Block 5 booster flight status

This chart shows how many boosters have had N flights, and their status: whether they are still active, expended (i.e. no attempt was made to recover) or destroyed (i.e. recovery of the booster failed).

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
flights
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
  •   Expended FH core
  •   Expended, other
  •   Destroyed
  •   Falcon 9 active
  •   Falcon Heavy Side active
  •   Converted Falcon 9/Falcon Heavy Side active

Falcon 9 FT booster timeline

This timeline displays all launches of Falcon 9 boosters starting with the first launch of Full Thrust. Active boosters that are expected to make additional flights in the future are marked with an asterisk. Single flights are marked with vertical lines. A short white gap indicates conversion between Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy side formats. For boosters having performed several launches, colored bars indicate the turnaround time for each flight.

List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters

Synchronized recoveries of side-boosters

Most Falcon Heavy flights include landing of two side boosters onshore at the same time:

  1. Falcon Heavy test flight
  2. Arabsat-6A
  3. STP-2
  4. USSF-44
  5. USSF-67
  6. Jupiter-3 (EchoStar XXIV)
  7. Psyche
  8. USSF-52

Notable boosters

Booster 0002 Grasshopper

Grasshopper performing a 325-meter flight SpaceX Grasshopper rocket midflight.png
Grasshopper performing a 325-meter flight

Grasshopper consisted of "a Falcon 9 first-stage tank, a single Merlin-1D engine" with a height of 32 m (105 ft). [235]

Grasshopper began flight testing in September 2012 with a brief, three-second hop, followed by a second hop in November 2012 with an 8-second flight that took the testbed approximately 5.4 m (18 ft) off the ground, and a third flight in December 2012 of 29 seconds duration, with extended hover under rocket engine power, in which it ascended to an altitude of 40 m (130 ft) before descending under rocket power to come to a successful vertical landing. [236] Grasshopper made its eighth, and final, test flight on 7 October 2013, flying to an altitude of 744 m (2,441 ft) before making its eighth successful vertical landing. [237] Grasshopper is retired. [10]

Booster 1019

Falcon 9 B1019 immediately before landing on Landing Zone 1 ORBCOMM-2 First-Stage Landing (23271687254).jpg
Falcon 9 B1019 immediately before landing on Landing Zone 1

Falcon 9 B1019 was the first Full Thrust booster, and was first launched on 22 December 2015 for Falcon 9 flight 20 and landed on the Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1). It became the first orbital-class rocket booster to perform a successful return to launch site and vertical landing. [238] [239] [240]

SpaceX decided not to fly the booster again. [241] Rather, the rocket was moved a few miles north, refurbished by SpaceX at the adjacent Kennedy Space Center, to conduct a static fire test. This test aimed to assess the health of the recovered booster and the capability of this rocket design to fly repeatedly in the future. [242] [238] The historic booster is on display outside SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California.

Booster 1021

Falcon 9 B1021 aboard the Of Course I Still Love You drone ship after landing from the SpaceX CRS-8 mission CRS-8 (26239020092).jpg
Falcon 9 B1021 aboard the Of Course I Still Love You drone ship after landing from the SpaceX CRS-8 mission

Falcon 9 B1021 was the first booster to be re-flown and the first to land on a droneship. It was first launched on 8 April 2016 carrying a Dragon spacecraft and Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) on the SpaceX CRS-8 mission and landed on an autonomous spaceport drone ship (ASDS). After recovery, inspections and refurbishing, it was launched again on 30 March 2017 for the SES-10 mission and recovered successfully a second time. This event marks a milestone in SpaceX's drive to develop reusable rockets and reduce launch costs. [28] [243] [244] [245] [246] Following the second flight, SpaceX stated that they plan to retire this booster and donate it to Cape Canaveral for public display. [247] [248] It was later put on public display outside Dish Network's headquarters in Littleton, Colorado in October 2023. [30]

Boosters 1023 and 1025

B1023 became the third orbital-class rocket to land on a droneship after launching Thaicom 8 into a geostationary transfer orbit on 27 May 2016. It was an unusually hard landing that crushed the energy absorbers on at least one of the landing legs, causing the booster to "walk" across the droneship and lean over, [249] [250] but the rocket arrived safely at Port Canaveral. [251] B1025 [252] successfully launched the CRS-9 resupply mission on its maiden flight on 18 July 2016 and landed on LZ-1, being the first after B1019 to do so. [253] The mission carried a new docking adapter specifically designed for autonomous spacecraft to the ISS in preparation for Dragon 2 resupply and Commercial Crew missions. [254]

B1023 (left) and B1025 landing simultaneously on Landing zones 1 and 2 after completing the Falcon Heavy demonstration mission Falcon Heavy Side Boosters landing on LZ1 and LZ2 - 2018 (25254688767).jpg
B1023 (left) and B1025 landing simultaneously on Landing zones 1 and 2 after completing the Falcon Heavy demonstration mission

B1023 and B1025 were assigned the role of side boosters for the Falcon Heavy test flight in 2017, after which they underwent separate static fire tests. The boosters were mated to a newly built Falcon Heavy core, B1033, for the flight. [255] The maiden flight of Falcon Heavy on 6 February 2018 launched SpaceX CEO Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster and a dummy astronaut into a Mars-crossing heliocentric orbit. The boosters successfully separated from the core and performed a synchronized landing on LZ-1 and the adjacent LZ-2. [256] B1023 is on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in its Falcon Heavy side booster configuration. [39]

Booster 1046

Falcon 9 B1046 standing on Just Read The Instructions after successfully launching and landing three times Spaceflight SSO-A Mission (44460659210).jpg
Falcon 9 B1046 standing on Just Read The Instructions after successfully launching and landing three times

B1046 was the first Block 5, the final version of the SpaceX Falcon 9. It was first launched on 11 May 2018, carrying Bangabandhu-1, Bangladesh's first geostationary communications satellite. This marked the 54th flight of the Falcon 9 and the first flight of the Falcon 9 Block 5. [257] After completing a successful ascent, B1046 landed on the drone ship Of Course I Still Love You. After inspection and refurbishment, B1046 was launched a second time on 7 August 2018, carrying the Telkom-4 (Merah Putih) satellite. The Telkom-4 mission marked the first time an orbital-class rocket booster launched two GTO missions. This was also the first re-flight of a Block 5 booster. [258] Four months after the Telkom-4 mission, B1046 arrived at Vandenberg Air Force Base to support the SSO-A mission. Following delays for additional satellite checks, [259] liftoff occurred from SLC-4E on 3 December 2018. This marked the first time that the same orbital-class booster flew three times. [260] Its fourth and last mission launched a Crew Dragon capsule up to the point of maximum dynamic pressure, where it separated from the rocket to test its abort system in flight to validate the system's safety for crews. After separation of Falcon and Dragon, B1046 was compromised by aerodynamic forces.

Booster 1048

B1048 was the third Falcon 9 Block 5 to fly and the second Block 5 booster to re-fly, and the first booster ever to be launched four, then five times. During the last launch, an engine shut down seconds before the planned shutdown, becoming only the second time a Merlin engine failed since the failure during the SpaceX CRS-1 in October 2012. The primary mission was unaffected and the Starlink payload deployed successfully, [261] further confirming the reliability of the rocket due to redundancy of the engines. With reduced thrust, B1048 was unable to sufficiently slow down its descent, and thus was unable to land. [262]

Booster 1049

B1049 was the oldest Falcon 9 booster on active duty until its last flight on Nov 22, 2022, after which this title went to B1052. It was the first to successfully launch and land six, then seven times, and the second to launch and land eight, nine, and then ten times respectively. It launched two commercial payloads, Telstar 18V and the eighth Iridium NEXT batch, and eight internal Starlink batches. [263] B1049 has been seen with its landing legs and grid fins removed indicating that it will be expended on its next flight. The final flight of B1049 was originally thought to be O3b mPower 4-6 but a regrouping of the launches meant that an expendable booster was no longer required. It was then originally planned that B1049's last flight would be the launch of Nilesat-301 however, plans changed and the mission was flown with a recoverable booster (B1062.7). B1049 flew the Eutelsat-10B communications satellite on November 22, 2022. This mission was its last flight.

Booster 1050

B1050 launched for the first time on 5 December 2018. [264] [265] A grid fin malfunction occurred shortly after the entry burn, resulting in the booster performing a controlled landing in the ocean instead of the planned ground pad landing. [266]

No future flights for B1050 were planned, and it was scrapped due to its damage. [267]

Booster 1051

B1051 was the sixth Falcon 9 Block 5 booster built. On its maiden flight on 2 March 2019, it carried a Crew Dragon into orbit on the Demo-1 mission. It then flew its second mission out of Vandenberg AFB launching the Radarsat constellation. It then flew 4 Starlink missions and launched SXM-7, totaling 5 flights in 2020 alone, and becoming the first Falcon 9 to launch a commercial payload on its seventh flight. On 18 December 2021, it flew for a record 11th time. [268] It was the first booster to be used eight, nine, ten, eleven, and twelve times respectively. It flew for the final time on 12 November 2022 for the Intelsat G-31/G-32 mission, and was expended.

Booster 1056

B1056 first launched on 4 May 2019, carrying a Cargo Dragon to the ISS. Because of the failure of the static test fire of Crew Dragon C204's Super-Draco abort engines on LZ-1, it landed on a drone ship instead. [269] It flew three more times. On 17 February 2020, B1056 was planned to perform the 50th orbital-class rocket landing, just 27 days after its previous launch. [270] The booster soft-landed in the Atlantic Ocean and was severely damaged after launching Starlink satellites into orbit, becoming the first flight-proven Block 5 booster to fail landing. [271]

Booster 1058

Falcon 9 B1058 and Dragon rolling out to the launch pad, bearing the NASA "worm" logo DM-2 Falcon Rollout (cropped).jpg
Falcon 9 B1058 and Dragon rolling out to the launch pad, bearing the NASA "worm" logo

Falcon 9 B1058 was first launched on 30 May 2020, from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (Apollo 11 launch site). It carried NASA astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken to the International Space Station. It was the first crewed orbital spaceflight launched from the United States since the final Space Shuttle mission, and the first crewed flight test of Dragon 2. It was the first crewed orbital spaceflight by a private company. The booster was the first and only Falcon 9 booster to feature NASA's worm logo and meatball insignia, which was reintroduced after last being used in 1992. [272]

On 11 September 2022, it flew for the 14th time and became the first booster to be recovered 14 times. [273] On 17 December 2022, it was also the first booster to fly and land for the 15th time. [274] On 10 July 2023, it broke the reusability record of flying and landing an orbital-class rocket booster for the 16th time and later went on to be the first to complete 17, 18, and 19 launches in the same year. [275]

Despite the successful landing in its nineteenth flight, the booster tipped over during transit due to rough seas and high winds. SpaceX has already equipped newer Falcon boosters with upgraded landing legs that have the capability to self-level and mitigate this type of issue. [276]

Booster 1060

B1060 first flew on 30 June 2020, a month after Demo-2. Further missions it supported include launches of Starlink v1, v1.5 and v2 Mini, two Transporter ridesharing missions, and three large commercial satellites. After becoming the senior active rocket for SpaceX on 25 December 2023, it was assigned to what would become the first successful commercial Lunar landing: the booster launched IM-1 on 15 February 2024. This was its eighteenth mission. [277]

Booster 1061

Falcon 9 B1061 first launched Crew-1 to the ISS in November 2020, the first operational flight of Crew Dragon, and landed on a drone ship. [278] It became the first booster to fly crew twice as well as the first reused booster to fly crew as a part of the Crew-2 mission. [279] This first stage went on to complete additional missions. [172] B1061 is the only booster to land on all of SpaceX's different landing zones and drone ships, except LZ-2.

Booster 1062

Falcon 9 B1062 launched Inspiration4 in 2021, operated by SpaceX on behalf of Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman. [280] The mission launched the Crew Dragon Resilience on 16 September 2021 at 00:02:56 UTC [lower-alpha 1] from the Florida Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A atop a Falcon 9 launch vehicle, placed the Dragon capsule into low Earth orbit, [257] and ended successfully on 18 September 2021 at 23:06:49 UTC, [281] when the Resilience splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean. B1062 holds the record for the fastest booster turnaround time at 21 days and 4 hours between 8 April 2022 (Axiom-1) and 29 April 2022 (Starlink Group 4–16) beating the previous record of 27 days and 6 hours held by B1060. This was the first time a booster had flown twice in the same calendar month. According to the SpaceX webcast of the Starlink Group 4-16 mission, the booster spent just nine days in refurbishment. This booster was the first booster to achieve 20 launches and landings.

Booster 1069

Falcon 9 B1069 launched SpaceX CRS-24 to ISS in December 2021 for NASA. SpaceX achieved the feat of 100 successful orbital rocket booster landings in this mission, coinciding with the sixth anniversary of its first booster landing. The rough seas led to the Octagrabber robot not being able to secure the booster to the deck, leading to both the booster, droneship and the Octagrabber robot being heavily damaged in transit. [282] It took months for SpaceX to refurbish B1069, returning into service only on Group 4-23 mission in August 2022.

On its next flight for Eutelsat Hotbird 13F, B1069 included a hosted promotional payload by FIFA, that was a box powered by Starlink containing two Adidas Al Rihla (the Journey) balls, that were to be used in 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. [283] These match balls were launched and brought back by landing on the drone-ship surviving the stresses of re-entry. Later, they were taken out and shipped back to Qatar for the world cup. This was the first payload on a Falcon 9 booster itself and demonstrated the reusability. [284] The balls' flight by SpaceX was, in part, a promotion for the company's Starlink satellite internet service. An associated website invited World Cup attendees to visit the Starlink office in Doha. [285]

Reuse and recovery records

See also

Notes

  1. 15 September 2021, 20:02:56 Eastern Daylight Time (EDT)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SpaceX</span> American private spacecraft company

Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, commonly referred to as SpaceX, is an American spacecraft manufacturer, launch service provider, defense contractor and satellite communications company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. The company was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and ultimately developing a sustainable colony on Mars. The company currently produces and operates the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rockets along with the Dragon and Starship spacecraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9</span> Orbital launch vehicle by SpaceX

Falcon 9 is a partially reusable medium-lift launch vehicle that can carry cargo and crew into Earth orbit, designed, manufactured and launched by American aerospace company SpaceX. It can also be used as an expendable heavy-lift launch vehicle. The first Falcon 9 launch was on 4 June 2010. The first Falcon 9 commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched on 8 October 2012. In 2020 it became the first commercial rocket to launch humans to orbit and remains the only such vehicle. It is the only U.S. rocket certified for transporting humans to the ISS. In 2022, it became the U.S. rocket with the most launches in history and with the best safety record, having suffered just one flight failure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4</span> Rocket launch complex at Vandenberg Space Force Base in the United States

Space Launch Complex 4 (SLC-4) is a launch and landing site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S. It has two pads, both of which are used by SpaceX for Falcon 9, one for launch operations, and the other as Landing Zone 4 (LZ-4) for SpaceX landings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commercial Resupply Services</span> NASA program for delivery of cargo to the ISS

Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a series of flights awarded by NASA for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station (ISS) on commercially operated spacecraft. The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to SpaceX for twelve cargo Dragon and $1.9 billion to Orbital Sciences for eight Cygnus flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The Falcon 9 and Antares rockets were also developed under the CRS program to deliver cargo spacecraft to the ISS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SpaceX launch vehicles</span> Launch vehicles developed and operated by SpaceX

SpaceX manufactures launch vehicles to operate its launch provider services and to execute its various exploration goals. SpaceX currently manufactures and operates the Falcon 9 Block 5 family of medium-lift launch vehicles and the Falcon Heavy family of heavy-lift launch vehicles – both of which are powered by SpaceX Merlin engines and employ VTVL technologies to reuse the first stage. As of 2024, the company is also developing the fully reusable Starship launch system, which will replace the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SpaceX reusable launch system development program</span> Effort by SpaceX to make rockets that can fly multiple times

SpaceX has privately funded the development of orbital launch systems that can be reused many times, similar to the reusability of aircraft. SpaceX has developed technologies over the last decade to facilitate full and rapid reuse of space launch vehicles. The project's long-term objectives include returning a launch vehicle first stage to the launch site within minutes and to return a second stage to the launch pad, following orbital realignment with the launch site and atmospheric reentry in up to 24 hours. SpaceX's long term goal would have been reusability of both stages of their orbital launch vehicle, and the first stage would be designed to allow reuse a few hours after return. Development of reusable second stages for Falcon 9 was later abandoned in favor of developing Starship, however, SpaceX developed reusable payload fairings for the Falcon 9.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 v1.1</span> Second version of SpaceXs Falcon 9 orbital launch vehicle

Falcon 9 v1.1 was the second version of SpaceX's Falcon 9 orbital launch vehicle. The rocket was developed in 2011–2013, made its maiden launch in September 2013, and its final flight in January 2016. The Falcon 9 rocket was fully designed, manufactured, and operated by SpaceX. Following the second Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) launch, the initial version Falcon 9 v1.0 was retired from use and replaced by the v1.1 version.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 first-stage landing tests</span> Proofs of the SpaceX boosters reusability

The Falcon 9 first-stage landing tests were a series of controlled-descent flight tests conducted by SpaceX between 2013 and 2016. Since 2017, the first stage of Falcon 9 missions has been routinely landed if the rocket performance allowed it, and if SpaceX chose to recover the stage.

Autonomous spaceport drone ship Floating landing platform operated by SpaceX

An autonomous spaceport drone ship (ASDS) is an ocean-going vessel derived from a deck barge, outfitted with station-keeping engines and a large landing platform, and is autonomously positioned when on station for a landing. Construction of the drone ships was commissioned by aerospace company SpaceX to allow recovery of launch vehicle boosters at sea for missions that do not carry sufficient fuel to return to the launch site after boosting spacecraft onto an orbital or interplanetary trajectory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 Full Thrust</span> Third major version of the SpaceX Falcon 9 orbital launch vehicle

Falcon 9 Full Thrust is a partially reusable medium-lift launch vehicle, designed and manufactured by SpaceX. It was first designed in 2014–2015, with its first launch operations in December 2015. As of 10 May 2024, Falcon 9 Full Thrust had performed 313 launches without any failures. Based on the Laplace point estimate of reliability, this rocket is the most reliable orbital launch vehicle in operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 B1046</span> Falcon 9 first stage booster

Falcon 9 B1046 was a reusable Falcon 9 first-stage booster manufactured by SpaceX. It flew four times between 2018 and 2020 before it was expended during a successful abort test of the Crew Dragon. It was the first rocket of the final Falcon 9 upgrade, Block 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 B1048</span> Falcon 9 first stage booster

Falcon 9 booster B1048 was a reusable orbital-class Block 5 Falcon 9 first-stage booster manufactured by SpaceX. B1048 was the third Falcon 9 Block 5 to fly and the second Block 5 booster to re-fly. It became the second orbital-class booster to fly a third time and is the first booster ever to be launched five times. B1048 service came to an end on its fifth flight when an engine shut down prematurely on launch. Whilst the primary mission was unaffected and the Starlink payload deployed successfully, B1048 was unable to land. In a subsequent investigation, SpaceX found that isopropyl alcohol, used as cleaning fluid, was trapped and ignited causing the engine to be shut down. To address the issue, in a following launch SpaceX indicated that the cleaning process was not done.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 Block 5</span> Version of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle

Falcon 9 Block 5 is a partially reusable two-stage-to-orbit medium-lift launch vehicle designed and manufactured in the United States by SpaceX. It is the fifth version of Falcon 9 Full Thrust, powered by SpaceX Merlin engines burning rocket-grade kerosene (RP-1) and liquid oxygen (LOX).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 B1056</span> Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster

Falcon 9 booster B1056 was a reusable Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster manufactured by SpaceX. The booster was the fourth Falcon 9 to fly four times and broke a turnaround record for an orbital class booster on its fourth flight. The booster's service came to an end on its fourth flight following a landing failure on a Starlink flight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 B1058</span> Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster

Falcon 9 booster B1058 was a reusable Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster manufactured by SpaceX. B1058 was the first Falcon 9 booster to fly fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen and nineteen times and broke a turnaround record on its later flights. Its first flight was for Crew Dragon Demo-2, the first crewed orbital spaceflight by a private company. The booster was the first and only Falcon 9 booster to feature NASA's worm logo and meatball insignia, which was reintroduced after last being used in 1992. The booster's service ended shortly after its nineteenth successful landing when it toppled over on the droneship due to high winds and rough seas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 B1060</span> Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster

Falcon 9 B1060 was a Falcon 9 first-stage booster manufactured and operated by SpaceX. It was the senior active booster vehicle for the company since the demise of B1058 on 25 December 2023 during transit back to shore. As of 24 March 2024, it had flown 20 missions and landed 19 times. It was intentionally expended on 28 April 2024 when it launched the Galileo FOC FM25 & FM27 satellites for the European Space Agency as the mission performance requirements necessitated the first stage to burn to depletion on ascent.

References

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