List of Republic of China Navy ships

Last updated

The Republic of China Navy is the maritime branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. The ROC Navy's primary mission is to defend ROC territories and the sea lanes that surround Taiwan against a blockade, attack, or possible invasion by the People's Liberation Army Navy of the People's Republic of China. Operations include maritime patrols in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, as well as counter-strike and counter-invasion operations during wartime. The Republic of China Marine Corps functions as a branch of the Navy.

Contents

The ship prefix for ROCN combatants is ROCS (Republic of China Ship); an older usage is CNS (Chinese Navy Ship).

ROCN also avoids giving ships hull numbers that add up to or end at "4", as the Chinese pronunciation of the number 4 is close to the pronunciation of "death". This numbering scheme is more apparent on more newly acquired ships.

Note: The ROCN generally uses hull classification symbols similar to the U.S. system with some changes. The proper classification is provided when known.

Present fleet

ClassImageTypeShipsNote
Destroyers (4)
Kee Lung-class Kee Lung (DDG-1801) and Ma Kong (DDG-1805) shipped in Zhongzheng Naval Base 20130504b.jpg Destroyer ROCS Kee Lung (DDG-1801)

ROCS Su Ao (DDG-1802)

ROCS Tso Ying (DDG-1803)

ROCS Ma Kong (DDG-1805)

Decommissioned U.S. Navy Kidd-class destroyers transferred to Taiwan [1]
Frigates (22)
Chi Yang-class Fong Yang Shipped in No.12 Pier of Zhongzheng Naval Base before Event Opening 20130504a.jpg Frigate ROCS Fong Yang (FFG-933)

ROCS Fen Yang (FFG-934)

ROCS Lan Yang (FFG-935)

ROCS Hwai Yang (FFG-937)

ROCS Ning Yang (FFG-938)

ROCS Yi Yang (FFG-939)

Decommissioned U.S. Navy Knox-class frigates transferred to Taiwan and further upgraded. [2]
Cheng Kung-class ROCN cheng kung class PFG2-1105 and PFG2-1101 20050624.jpg Frigate ROCS Cheng Kung (PFG-1101)

ROCS Cheng Ho (PFG-1103)

ROCS Chi Kuang (PFG-1105)

ROCS Yueh Fei (PFG-1106)

ROCS Tzu I (PFG-1107)

ROCS Pan Chao (PFG-1108)

ROCS Chang Chien (PFG-1109)

ROCS Tian Dan (PFG-1110)

ROCS Ming Chuan (PFG-1112)

ROCS Feng Jia (PFG-1115)

Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates that were built in Taiwan under license while the latest two ships were decommissioned by the U.S. Navy and transferred. [3]
Kang Ding-class ROC Navy PFG3-1202 and S-70C.jpg Frigate ROCS Kang Ding (PFG-1202)

ROCS Si Ning (PFG-1203)

ROCS Kun Ming (PFG-1205)

ROCS Di Hua (PFG-1206)

ROCS Wu Chang (PFG-1207)

ROCS Chen De (PFG-1208)

Modified La Fayette-class frigate; purchased from France in the early 1990s [4]
Corvettes (3)
Tuo Chiang-class Tuo Jiang Ji Jian Yun Dong Xing Neng Zhan Shi .jpg Corvette ROCS Tuo Chiang (沱江艦) (PGG-618)
 ROCS Ta Chiang (塔江艦) (PGG-619) ROCS Fu Chiang (富江艦) (PGG-620) 
Up to 12 planned of which the ROCS Tuo Chiang (PGG-618) is a prototype. [5] The ROCS Ta Chiang is an improved variant. [6]
Patrol Vessels and Missile Ships (37)
Ching Chiang-class Keelung Taiwan Ship-ROCN-Ching-Chiang-01.jpg Patrol Ships

ROCS Kao Chiang (高江艦) (PGG-609)

ROCS Jin Chiang (金江艦) (PGG-610)

ROCS Hsiang Chiang (湘江艦) (PGG-611)

ROCS Po Chiang (鄱江艦) (PGG-614)

ROCS Chang Chiang (昌江艦) (PGG-615)

ROCS Chu Chiang (珠江艦) (PGG-617)

Locally designed and built by CSBC Corporation, Taiwan in Kaohsiung.
Kung Hua VI (Kwang-Hwa)-class FACG-74 in No.13 Pier Right Front View 20130504.jpg Missile Boats FACG-60 (prototype)

FACG-61~66, 68~75, 77~84, 86~93

Prototype and 30 built; Last batch delivered to ROCN in October 2011 [7]
Mine warfare (14)
Yung Feng-class ROCN Yung Chia (MHC-1302) Shipped at No.7 East Pier, Zuoying Naval Base 20161112a.jpg Costal Minehunter ROCS Yung Feng (MHC-1301)

ROCS Yung Chia (MHC-1302)

ROCS Yung Nien (MHC-1303)

ROCS Yung Shun (MHC-1305)

Built in Germany by Abeking & Rasmussen, Lemwer 1990–1991. [8]
Yung Yang (Yeong Yang)-class [9] USS Constant (AM-427).jpg Minesweepers ROCS Yung Yang (MSO-1306) Former U.S. Aggressive-class minesweeper.
Yung Jin-class USS Raven MHC 61 Persian Gulf.jpg Minehunter ROCS Yung Jin (MHC-1310)

ROCS Yung An (MHC-1311)

Former U.S. Osprey-class minehunters
Min Jiang-class 12.15 Zong Tong Chu Xi [Gao Xiao Neng Jian Ting Hou Xu Jian Shou Jian Ming Ming , Xia Shui Ji Kuai Su Bu Lei Ting Shou Ting Jiao Ting Dian Li ] - 50721841919.jpg Costal minelayer ROCS FMLB-1

ROCS FMLB-2

ROCS FMLB-3

ROCS FMLB-5

Built in Taiwan by Lung Teh Shipbuilding Co., 2020–2021. [10]
Amphibious ships (4)
Hsu Hai-class US Navy 030117-N-2069B-002 USS Anchorage (LSD 36) departs San Diego Bay.jpg Dock Landing Ship ROCS Hsu Hai (LSD-193) Former U.S. Anchorage-class dock landing ship
Chung Hai-class ROCS Chung Chien (LST-205).jpg Tank Landing Ship ROCS Chung Chien (LST-205)

ROCS Chung Chie (LST-218)

ROCS Chung Ming (LST-227)

ROCS Chung Yeh (LST-231)

Former U.S. LST-542-class tank landing ships
Chung He-class ROCN LST-232 at Port of Kaohsiung 20161217.jpg Tank Landing Ship ROCS Chung Ho (LST-232) [11]

ROCS Chung Ping (LST-233) [12]

Former U.S. Newport-class tank landing ships
Yushan-class 09.30 Zong Tong Zhu Chi [Yu Shan Jun Jian Jiao Jian Dian Li ] -52394480150.jpg Amphibious transport dock ROCS Yu Shan (LPD-1401)
Submarines (4)
Hai Shih-class Hai Shi Jun Jian 20070304.jpg Attack Submarine ROCS Hai Shih (SS-791)

ROCS Hai Bao (SS-792)

World War II era submarines that were upgraded under GUPPY II program. [13] [14] Former U.S. Tench-class & Balao-class submarines.
Hai Lung (Sea Dragon)-class SS793 Submarines1.jpg Attack Submarine ROCS Hai Lung (SS-793)

ROCS Hai Hu (SS-794)

Purchased from the Netherlands in the mid-1980s. [15] Former Zwaardvis-class submarines. A class of replacement submarines are being built under the Indigenous Defense Submarine program.
Support Vessels (5)
Wu Yi-class ROCN Wu Yi (AOE-530) Shipped in Keelung Naval Pier 20150316a.jpg Fast Combat Support Ship ROCS Wu Yi (AOE-530)
Pan Shi-class ROCN Panshi (AOE-532) Shipped at No.3 East Pier of Zuoying Naval Base 20151024a.jpg Fast Combat Support Ship ROCS Pan Shi (AOE-532)
Kao Hsiang-class ROCN Kao Hsiung (LCC-1) Shipped in No.1 Pier of Zhongzheng Naval Base Right Front View 20130504.jpg Auxiliary General Communications Ship ROCS Kao Hsiung (AGC-1) formerly ROCS Chung Hsi (LST-219) [16]
Da-Quan-class ROCN Ta Kuan (AGS-1601) Shipped at Zuoying Naval Base 20151024a.jpg Survey ship ROCS Ta Kuan (AGS-1601) Has been loaned out to National Science Council and other research agencies.

In June 2016, two Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates of the US Navy, ex-USS Taylor (FFG-50) and USS Gary (FFG-51), were handed over to the Government of Taiwan for the Republic of China Navy. The transfer cost was an estimated US$177 million. Following a reactivation period at Detyens Shipyard in Charleston SC, the ships sailed for Taiwan in March 2017 and arrived at their new home port in June 2017. The transfer of the ships includes the AN/SQR-19 Multi-Function Towed Array. Taiwan had previously been blocked from acquiring the AN/SQR-19, and the transfer of the system points to an anti-submarine focus in line with the Knox-class frigates they will likely replace.

A new class of eight (8) conventional attack submarines is planned. In November 2020, President Tsai Ing-wen officially opened the submarine construction facility in Kaohsiung, and it is reported (as of November 2021) that the lead submarine is under construction. The Taiwanese military's Indigenous Defense Submarine program anticipate having the first new 2,500-ton domestically produced submarines entering service in the 2023-25 time frame.

Decommissioned ships

Long Chiang-class patrol boats

US designed; based on PSMM MK.5

Hai Ou-class missile boat (Dvora-class)

PCL-class offshore patrol craft

SX-404-class submarine

Decommissioned in 1973. [17]

Ex United States Navy ships

Chi Yang-class frigate (Knox-class)

Chao Yang-class destroyer (Gearing-class) World War II era DDs later upgraded to DDGs in three batches, Wu Chin I, II and III. All ships in this class were retired by 2005.

Wu Chin I Batch: (Retired in 1980s-1990s)

Wu Chin II Batch: (Retired in late 1990s)

Wu Chin III Batch: (Retired in 2003–2004)

Benson-class destroyers

Gleaves-class destroyers

Fletcher-class destroyers

Allen M. Sumner-class destroyers

Ashland-class dock landing ship

Casa Grande-class dock landing ships

Evarts-class destroyer escorts

Cannon-class destroyer escorts

Rudderow-class destroyer escort

Yangtze Patrol gunboats

PCE-842-class patrol craft

Admirable-class minesweepers

Crosley-class high speed transports

Charles Lawrence-class high speed transports

Auk-class minesweepers

PC-461-class submarine chasers

PGM-9-class gunboat

Infantry landing craft

Medium Landing ships

Tank landing ships

Repair ships

Ex Royal Navy Ships

Arethusa-class cruiser

Flower-class corvette

Harbour Defence Motor Launches

Castle-class corvettes

Ex Royal Italian Navy Ships

Azio-class minelayer

Ex Imperial Japanese Navy Ships

Akizuki-class destroyer

Atami-class gunboats

Etorofu-class escort ships

Fushimi-class gunboats

Hashidate-class gunboat

Hiburi-class escort ship

Kagerō-class destroyer

Matsu-class destroyers

Mikura-class escort ship

Minekaze-class destroyer

No.4-class submarine chaser

No.13-class submarine chaser

Seta-class gunboat

Sokuten-class minelayer

Sokuten-class auxiliary minelayer

Type C escort ship

Type D escort ship

Related Research Articles

ROCS <i>Kee Lung</i>

ROCS Kee Lung is the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers currently in active service of Republic of China Navy.

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The Republic of China Navy is the maritime branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces (ROCAF).

USS <i>George W. Ingram</i> Buckley-class destroyer escort

USS George W. Ingram (DE-62/APD-43) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1947. In 1967, she was transferred to Taiwan, serving as Kang Shan until being scrapped in 1979.

References

  1. "Kidd-class guided missile destroyers". destroyerhistory.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  2. "Knox-class frigates in the cold war". destroyerhistory.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  3. Pike, John. "PFG-2 Cheng Kung [Perry] Frigate - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  4. "Kang Ding Class – Naval Technology". Naval Technology. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  5. "Navy plans to build an upgraded version of corvette: source – Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  6. "Taiwan Navy's 'Carrier Killer' Seeks to Address China Military Imbalance". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  7. Pike, John. "Kuang Hua Fast Attack Missile Craft- Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy" . Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  8. "DMR Feature 020515: The Latest in Naval Obsolescence – Dedicated Mine Countermeasures?". 2015-02-05. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  9. Pike, John. "Yung Yang-class" . Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  10. Chen, Kelvin. "Taiwan Navy receives final pair of rapid mine-laying ships". www.taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  11. "Naval Vessel Register – MANITOWOC (LST 1180)". www.nvr.navy.mil. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  12. "Naval Vessel Register – SUMTER (LST 1181)". www.nvr.navy.mil. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  13. Pike, John. "Hai Shih-class [GUPPY] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy" . Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  14. Pike, John. "Hai Shih-class [GUPPY] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  15. Pike, John. "Hai Lung-class [Zwaardvis] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy" . Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  16. "台湾"神盾舰"现身 想追赶大陆已是望尘莫及". mil.ifeng.com (in Chinese (China)).
  17. Sutton, H I. "Taiwanese 130 ton Special Forces midget submarine design". www.hisutton.com. Covert Shores. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  18. http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/16/160574.htm . LST-574 needs its own Wikipedia page due to this ship saving the Republic of China at the Battle of Guningtou in 1949. Retrieved 29 March 2017