The following is a list of the best-selling albums in the United States based on RIAA certification and Nielsen SoundScan sales tracking. The criteria are that the album must have been published (including self-publishing by the artist), and the album must have achieved at least a diamond certification from the RIAA. The albums released prior to March 1991 should be included with their certified units only, as their Nielsen SoundScan sales are not complete.
Since February 2016, album certifications include "on-demand audio and video streams and a track sale equivalent" units. [1]
Groupings are based on different benchmarks; the highest being for at least 20 million units, and the lowest being for multi-disc albums certified at least 10 times platinum and single-disc albums that have been certified at least 10 times platinum but with sales figures lower than 10,000,000. Albums are listed in order of units certified, or sales figures when available, by greatest to least.
As a result of the RIAA's methodology of counting each disc in a multi-disc set as one unit toward certification, most double albums on the list—such as Pink Floyd's The Wall and Outkast's Speakerboxxx/The Love Below —have been certified with a number double the number of copies sold. Such albums have the shipments of copies, not discs, indicated. Conversely, the certification level for double albums that fit onto one compact disc such as the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack reflect the actual number of copies sold.
The albums in this list are ordered first by number of units, then by platinum awards received, and finally by artist name and album title.
Albums with two references for their estimated actual sales include sales through BMG Music Club. Albums with three references for their estimated actual sales include sales through BMG Music Club and Columbia House.
The best-selling album in the United States is Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) by the Eagles.
Year | Artist | Album | Label | Shipments (Sales) | Certification [2] [3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Eagles | Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) | Asylum | 38,000,000 | 38× Platinum ‡ |
1982 | Michael Jackson | Thriller | Epic | 34,000,000 | 34× Platinum ‡ |
1976 | Eagles | Hotel California | Asylum | 26,000,000 | 26× Platinum ‡ |
1980 | AC/DC | Back in Black | Atlantic | 25,000,000 | 25× Platinum ‡ |
1971 | Led Zeppelin | Untitled ("Led Zeppelin IV") | Atlantic | 24,000,000 | 24× Platinum ‡ |
1977 | Fleetwood Mac | Rumours | Warner Bros. | 21,000,000 | 21× Platinum ‡ |
Year | Artist | Album | Label | Shipments (Sales) | Certification [2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | Guns N' Roses | Appetite for Destruction | Geffen | 18,000,000 | 18× Platinum |
1988 | Journey | Greatest Hits | Columbia | 18,000,000 | 18× Platinum ‡ |
1990 | Garth Brooks | No Fences | Capitol Nashville | 18,000,000 | 18× Platinum ‡ |
1997 | Shania Twain | Come On Over | Mercury Nashville | (17,690,000) [4] [5] | 20× Platinum |
1991 | Metallica | Metallica | Elektra | (17,300,000) [6] | 16× Platinum (as of 2012) |
1974 | Elton John | Greatest Hits | Polydor | 17,000,000 | 17× Platinum ‡ |
1976 | Boston | Boston | Epic Records | 17,000,000 | 17× Platinum |
1984 | Bruce Springsteen | Born in the U.S.A. | Columbia | 17,000,000 | 17× Platinum |
1977 | Soundtrack / Bee Gees | Saturday Night Fever | RSO | 16,000,000 | 16× Platinum ‡ |
1995 | Alanis Morissette | Jagged Little Pill | Maverick | (15,550,000) [4] [7] | 17× Platinum ‡ |
1973 | Pink Floyd | The Dark Side of the Moon | Harvest/Capitol | 15,000,000 | 15× Platinum |
1984 | Bob Marley & The Wailers | Legend | Island | 15,000,000 | 15× Platinum |
1978 | Steve Miller Band | Greatest Hits 1974–78 | Capitol | 15,000,000 | 15× Platinum ‡ |
Year | Artist | Album | Label | Shipments (Sales) | Certification [2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994 | Boyz II Men | II | Motown | (9,890,000) [4] [23] | 12× Platinum |
1991 | Garth Brooks | Ropin' the Wind | Capitol Nashville | (9,600,000) [10] | 14× Platinum |
1995 | No Doubt | Tragic Kingdom | Trauma/Interscope Records | (9,520,000) [4] [24] | 10× Platinum |
2015 | Adele | 25 | Columbia/XL | (9,450,000) [25] | 11× Platinum ‡ |
1996 | Matchbox Twenty | Yourself or Someone Like You | Atlantic | (9,358,000) [4] [26] | 12× Platinum |
1994 | Green Day | Dookie | Reprise Records | (9,342,000) [4] [27] | 10× Platinum |
1994 | Bob Seger | Greatest Hits | Capitol | (9,062,000) [28] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
1994 | TLC | CrazySexyCool | LaFace | (8,970,000) [4] [29] | 12× Platinum ‡ |
1995 | Shania Twain | The Woman in Me | Mercury Nashville | (8,894,000) [4] [30] | 12× Platinum |
1995 | Jewel | Pieces of You | Atlantic | (8,800,000) [4] [31] | 12× Platinum |
2000 | Nelly | Country Grammar | Universal | (8,581,000) [32] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
1995 | Mariah Carey | Daydream | Columbia | (8,505,000) [4] [33] | 11× Platinum |
1973 | The Beatles | The Beatles 1967 - 1970 | Apple | 8,500,000 | 17× Platinum (2-disc album) |
1999 | Dixie Chicks | Fly | Monument Records | (8,396,000) [21] | 11× Platinum ‡ |
1993 | Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | Greatest Hits | MCA | (8,200,000) [34] | 12× Platinum |
1998 | Lauryn Hill | The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill | Columbia | (8,078,477) [4] [35] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
1993 | Mariah Carey | Music Box | Columbia | (8,012,000) [4] [33] | 10× Platinum |
2003 | Evanescence | Fallen | Wind-up | (8,000,000) [36] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
1975 | Led Zeppelin | Physical Graffiti | Swan Song | 8,000,000 | 16× Platinum (2-disc album) |
1999 | Christina Aguilera | Christina Aguilera (album) | RCA | (8,000,000) [37] | 8× Platinum |
2005 | Nickelback | All the Right Reasons | Roadrunner | (7,960,000) [38] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
1994 | Soundtrack | The Lion King | Walt Disney Records | (7,879,000) [39] | 10× Platinum |
1994 | Garth Brooks | The Hits | Liberty Records | (7,821,000) [40] | 10× Platinum |
1992 | Eric Clapton | Unplugged | Reprise Records | (7,617,000) [41] | 10× Platinum |
1973 | The Beatles | The Beatles 1962 - 1966 | Apple | 7,500,000 | 15× Platinum (2-disc album) |
2008 | Taylor Swift | Fearless | Big Machine Records | (7,130,000) [42] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
1997 | The Notorious B.I.G. | Life After Death | Bad Boy Records/Arista | (6,320,000) [4] [43] | 11× Platinum ‡ (2-disc album) |
1998 | Garth Brooks | Double Live | Capitol Nashville | (6,017,000) [44] | 23× Platinum ‡ (2-disc album) |
1971 | The Rolling Stones | Hot Rocks 1964-1971 | London | 6,000,000 | 12× Platinum (2-disc album) |
2003 | Outkast | Speakerboxxx/The Love Below | LaFace, Arista | (5,702,000) [45] | 13× Platinum ‡ (2-disc album) |
1997 | Garth Brooks | Sevens | Capitol Records | (5,700,000) [46] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
2002 | Shania Twain | Up! | Mercury Nashville | (5,409,000) [45] | 11× Platinum (2-disc album) |
1992 | Garth Brooks | The Chase | Liberty Records | (5,100,000) [46] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
1998 | 2Pac | Greatest Hits | Interscope | (5,100,000) [47] | 10× Platinum (2-disc album) |
1976 | Stevie Wonder | Songs in the Key of Life | Motown | 5,000,000 | 10× Platinum (2-disc album) |
1985 | The Doors | The Best of The Doors | Elektra | 5,000,000 | 10× Platinum (2-disc album) |
1996 | 2Pac | All Eyez On Me | Death Row Records | 5,000,000 | 10× Platinum (2-disc album) |
2007 | Garth Brooks | The Ultimate Hits | Pearl Records | 5,000,000 | 10× Platinum ‡ (2-disc album) |
1995 | The Smashing Pumpkins | Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness | Virgin | (4,900,000) [48] | 10× Platinum (2-disc album) |
1994 | Soundtrack | Forrest Gump | Epic Records | (4,400,000) [49] | 12× Platinum (2-disc album) |
1986 | Bruce Springsteen | Live/1975–85 | Columbia | 4,333,333 | 13× Platinum (3-disc album) |
2005 | Eminem | Curtain Call: The Hits | Aftermath | (3,782,000) [50] | 10× Platinum ‡ |
1990 | Led Zeppelin | Led Zeppelin Boxed Set | Atlantic Records | 2,500,000 | 10× Platinum (4-disc album) |
2015 | Cast Recording | Hamilton | Atlantic Records | (1,970,000) [51] | 10× Platinum ‡ (2-disc album) |
In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) operates an awards program based on the certified number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards. Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must first request certification. The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns, which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales and other outlets.
The Billboard 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by Billboard magazine to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. Sometimes, a recording act is remembered for its "number ones" that outperformed all other albums during at least one week. The chart grew from a weekly top 10 list in 1956 to become a top 200 list in May 1967, acquiring its existing name in March 1992. Its previous names include the Billboard Top LPs (1961–1972), Billboard Top LPs & Tape (1972–1984), Billboard Top 200 Albums (1984–1985) and Billboard Top Pop Albums (1985–1992).
American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) released ten studio albums, five soundtrack albums, thirty-five compilation albums, ten video albums and seven remix albums. Since his death, two albums of unreleased tracks have been posthumously released. Jackson made his debut in 1964 at the age of five with The Jackson 5, who were prominent performers during the 1970s. Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists in history with over 500 million records sold worldwide. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Jackson has sold 89 million certified albums in the United States.
Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005, by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one country singles "Jesus, Take the Wheel", "Don't Forget to Remember Me", "Wasted", and "Before He Cheats". The North American version contains the Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "Inside Your Heaven", as a bonus track.
Christmas in the Aire is the third Christmas album and twenty-first studio album released by American musical group Mannheim Steamroller. The album was originally released in 1995, and was the biggest-selling holiday album in the United States that year with sales of 1,844,000 according to Nielsen/SoundScan.
American singer and songwriter Beyoncé has released eight studio albums, five live albums, three compilation albums, five EPs, one soundtrack album, and two karaoke albums. To date, Beyoncé has sold over 200 million records worldwide as a solo artist, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Billboard ranked her as the 37th greatest artist of all time.
Now That's What I Call Christmas! is a two-disc holiday music compilation that was released on October 23, 2001, by Universal Music Group. The album is part of the (U.S.) Now! series, and the first holiday-themed album in the series.
Canadian singer Celine Dion has released 27 studio albums, seven live albums, 19 compilation albums, and 25 box sets. Referred to as the "Queen of Power Ballads", Dion is the best-selling Canadian artist of all time and the best-selling artist in the Nielsen SoundScan era in Canada. Dion is also the second best-selling female artist in the United States since Nielsen began tracking sales in 1991 with over 53.2 million albums sold in the country. Guinness World Records recognises her as the Top Selling Album Act in Europe with 33 million certified album sales since 1996. In 2003, Dion was honored by International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for selling 50 million albums in Europe. Billboard placed her second among the best-selling female album artist of the 2000s Decade in the United States with 17.3 million albums sold via Soundscan. According to Billboard, Dion is the sixth Greatest Billboard 200 female solo artist of all time, as well as the eighth Greatest female solo artist of all time in Billboard's chart history.
Beyond the Season is the first Christmas album by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released on August 25, 1992, by Liberty Records, and peaked at number 2 on both of Billboard magazine's Billboard 200 and Top Country Albums sales charts that year. Beyond the Season was also the best-selling Christmas/holiday album of 1992 in the United States with sales of 1,542,000 copies for the year according to Nielsen SoundScan. As of November 2014, the album has cumulative sales of 2,650,000 copies in the U.S. and is the seventeenth best-selling Christmas/holiday album in the U.S. during the entire SoundScan era.
The George Strait albums discography consists of 30 studio albums, three live albums, and 11 compilation albums by American country music singer George Strait. Of these albums, 36 have received a certification of at least Gold from the Recording Industry Association of America, and five reached No.1 on the Billboard 200. His highest-certified album is the 1992 release Pure Country, which is certified sextuple-platinum for U.S. shipments of six million copies; his highest overall is the 1995 box set Strait Out of the Box, which is certified octuple platinum. Of his studio albums, all but George Strait (2000), Twang (2009), Here for a Good Time (2011), Love Is Everything (2013), and Cold Beer Conversation (2015) are certified platinum or higher. As of June 2014, he has sold 45 million albums in the US since 1991 when SoundScan started tracking album sales, and has amassed more top 10 albums than any other artist in that time.
American rock singer Phillip Phillips has released four studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, ten singles, and seven music videos. He won the eleventh season of American Idol in 2012, earning a recording contract with Interscope Records. His winner's single, "Home", became the highest selling single from the Idol in the show's history, with 5.4 million in sales in the United States alone as of 2015.
Crash My Party is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released on August 13, 2013, by Capitol Records Nashville. Its first single, the title track, reached number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. The album was produced by Jeff Stevens. A deluxe edition with four bonus tracks is available digitally or by exclusive Target and Walmart CDs.
Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the Marvel Studios film Guardians of the Galaxy. Featuring the songs present on Peter Quill's mixtape in the film, the album was released by Hollywood Records on July 29, 2014. A separate film score album, Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score), composed by Tyler Bates, was also released by Hollywood Records on the same date, along with a deluxe version featuring both albums. The soundtrack album reached number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album in history consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.