List of carols at the Nine Lessons and Carols, King's College Chapel

Last updated
The west end of King's College Chapel seen from The Backs, with Clare College Old Court on the left and the Gibbs' Building of King's College on the right. Kings College Chapeljh.jpg
The west end of King's College Chapel seen from The Backs, with Clare College Old Court on the left and the Gibbs' Building of King's College on the right.

This is a list of carols performed at the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols at King's College Chapel, Cambridge. The Festival is an annual church service held on Christmas Eve (24 December) at King's College Chapel in Cambridge, United Kingdom. The Nine Lessons, which are the same every year, are read by representatives of the college and of the City of Cambridge from the 1611 Authorized King James Version of the Bible.

Contents

The service is broadcast live in the United Kingdom on BBC Radio 4, and abroad on the BBC's overseas programmes as well; it is estimated that each year there are millions of listeners worldwide who listen to it live on the BBC World Service. In the UK, a recorded broadcast is also made on Christmas Day on BBC Radio 3. [1] A television programme entitled Carols from King's which is pre-recorded in early or mid-December is shown on Christmas Eve in the UK on BBC Two and BBC Four.

Carols

In the table below, carols specially commissioned for the Choir of King's College Chapel are highlighted in green. To rearrange the table alphabetically or numerically by a particular column, click on the arrow symbol in the column heading.

TitleYear of first performanceLyricistComposerNotes
Adam Lay Ybounden [2] 195515th century Ord, Boris
Adam Lay Ybounden [3] 202315th century Martin, Matthew
Alleluia! A New Work is Come on Hand [2] 196615th century Wishart, Peter Charles Arthur
The Angel Gabriel [4] 2019From a Basque original Moore, Philip
The Angel Gabriel Descended to a Virgin [5] 200215th–17th century Holloway, Robin
The Angels [4]
(Should you hear them singing among stars)
1994 Taylor, John V. Harvey, Jonathan
Angels from the Realms of Glory [6] 1978 Montgomery, James Old French tune, arranged by Philip Ledger
Angelus ad Virginem 202213th century Martin, Matthew
Away in a Manger [7] 200519th century Tavener, John
The Birthday of thy King [4]
(Awake, glad heart, get up, and sing!)
1988 Vaughan, Henry (adapted) Sculthorpe, Peter
Carol of St. Steven [4] 1989W. Sandys' Christmas Carols (adapted) Goehr, Alexander
A Child is Born in Bethlehem [2] 196614th century Benedictine processional, translated by G.R. Woodward and others Scheidt, Samuel
Christo Paremus Cantica [4] 199315th century Burrell, Diana
The Cradle [8] 2023Anonymous, 17th century Austrian, translated by Robert Graves Frances-Hoad, Cheryl
The Fayrfax Carol [2] 1997 Early Tudor Adès, Thomas
Frohlocket, ihr Völker auf Erden [2]
(Rejoice, O Ye Peoples of the Earth)
[Unknown]Anonymous Mendelssohn, Felix
A Gathering [4] 1991 Andrewes, Lancelot Casken, John
The Gleam [9]
(Not yet shepherds the gilded kings)
2003Plaice, Stephen Birtwistle, Harrison
Glory, Alleluia to the Christ Child! [6]
(Out of the Orient Crystal Skies)
[Unknown, sung 2008]17th century Bullard, Alan
God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen [6] 1919English traditionalEnglish traditional, arranged by David V. Willcocks
God would be Born in Thee [10]
(Lo, in the Silent Night a Child in God is Born)
2004 Silesius, Angelus Bingham, Judith
Hark! The Herald Angels Sing [6] 1918 and every year since Wesley, Charles, and Whitefield, George Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Jakob Ludwig Felix; descant by Stephen J. Cleobury
A Hymn to the Mother of God [2] [Unknown] Liturgy of Saint Basil Tavener, John
I Saw Three Ships [2] [Unknown]Traditional EnglishTraditional English, arranged by Simon Preston
I Sing of a Maiden [6] 196515th century Berkeley, Lennox (also sung in a version by Patrick Hadley)
If Ye would Hear the Angels Sing [6] [11] [Unknown, sung 2008]Greenwell, Dora Tranchell, Peter
Illuminare Jerusalem [12] 1985Bannatyne manuscript in John MacQueen; Winifred MacQueen (1972), A Choice of Scottish Verse, 1470–1570 , London: Faber and Faber, ISBN   0-571-09532-1 (adapted). Weir, Judith
In Dulci Jubilo [2]
(In Sweet Rejoicing)
191814th-century German de Pearsall, Robert Lucas; edited by Reginald Jacques
In Dulci Jubilo [6]
(In Sweet Rejoicing)
198814th-century German Praetorius, Hieronymous
In the Bleak Midwinter [2] [Unknown] Rossetti, Christina Darke, Harold Edwin
In Wintertime [4]
(When Thou wast born in wintertime)
1983Askwith, Betty Berkeley, Lennox
Infant Holy, Infant Lowly [6] [Unknown, sung 2008]Polish traditional, translated by Edith M.G. ReedPolish traditional, arranged by Stephen J. Cleobury
King Herod and the Cock [4]
(There was a star in David's land)
1977[Unknown] Walton, William
The Lamb [13]
(Little lamb, who made thee?)
1982 Blake, William Tavener, John Although the carol was first performed at the Festival in 1982, its première performance was given by the Winchester Cathedral Choir a few days before.
Misere' Nobis [14]
(Jesu of a Maiden Thou wast Born)
2006Medieval English carol (adapted) Turnage, Mark-Anthony
The Night when She First Gave Birth [6]
(Mary)
2008 Brecht, Bertolt, translated by Michael Hamburger Muldowney, Dominic
Noël (Now comes the dawn) [15]
(Stardust and vaporous light)
2007 Gilder, Richard Watson Dean, Brett
Nowel, Nowel, Holly Dark [4] 1986 de la Mare, Walter Bennett, Richard Rodney
Nowell Sing We Now All and Some [2] 1984MedievalMedieval, edited by John Stevens
O Come, All Ye Faithful [6]
1918 and every year since18th-century Latin, translated by Frederick Oakeley Wade, John Francis Traditionally the arrangement by David Willcocks is used.
O Mercy Divine [16] 2018Wesley, Charles [17] Weir, Judith Written to mark the centennial service in 2018.
On Christmas Day to My Heart [18] 1999Paman, Clement Bennett, Richard Rodney
Once in Royal David's City [19] 1918 and every year sinceAlexander, Mrs. Cecil FrancesGauntlett, Henry J.; arr. A. H. Mann, David Willcocks, Stephen Cleobury, et al.Since 1919 this carol has always been the processional carol, with verse 1 sung unaccompanied by a boy soloist.
One Star, at Last [4]
(Fix on one star)
1984 Brown, George Mackay Davies, Peter Maxwell
The Oxen [4]
(Christmas Eve and twelve of the clock)
1982 Hardy, Thomas Radcliffe, PhilipRadcliffe was a longtime Fellow in Music of King's College.
Pilgrim Jesus [4]
(Iesus! Christus! In the manger of my body)
1996 Crossley-Holland, Kevin Paulus, Stephen
Remember, O Thou Man [6] [Unknown, sung 2008]16th century Ravenscroft, Thomas
Seinte Marie Moder Milde [4] 199513th-century manuscript in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge MacMillan, James
A Spotless Rose is Blowing [8] 200214th-century German, translated by Catherine Winkworth Ledger, Philip
A Spotless Rose is Blowing [6] 192915th-century German, translated by C. Winkworth Howells, Herbert
Spring in Winter [12] 2001Smart, C., from Hymn &c: The Nativity of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Woolrich, John
Starry Night o'er Bethlehem [10] 2004Willcocks, Anne Willcocks, David
Sweet Baby, Sleep! What Ails My Dear? [6]
(Wither's Rocking Hymn)
1933 Wither, George Vaughan Williams, Ralph
Swetë Jesu [4] 199213th century Maw, Nicholas
There is No Rose [2] [Unknown]15th-century English Joubert, John
There is No Rose [20] 202115th-century English McDowall, Cecilia
The Three Kings [2] 1932 Cornelius, Carl August Peter and Nicolai, P.; translated by H.N. BateCornelius, Carl August Peter; arranged by Ivor Atkins
The Three Kings [21] 2000 Sayers, Dorothy L., from The Three Kings (1916) Dove, Jonathan
Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day [2] [Unknown]Traditional English Gardner, John
Unto Us is Born a Son [6] [Unknown, sung 2008]15th-century Latin, translated by G.R. Woodward Piae Cantiones (Devout Songs), arranged by David V. Willcocks
Up Good Christen Folk [22] 1918 Woodward, George Ratcliffe Piae Cantiones (Devout Songs), arranged by G.R. Woodward In the first service in 1918, this was the invitatory carol followed by "Once in Royal David's City"
Verbum Caro Factum Est [2]
(The Word was Made Flesh)
[Unknown] John 1:14 Hassler, Leo
Wassail Carol
(Wassail sing we in worship of Christ's Nativity)
1967[Unknown] Mathias, William
What Sweeter Music Can We Bring [7] 1987 Herrick, Robert Rutter, John
Winter Solstice Carol [23] 1998 Swayne, Giles (English words); Magnificat antiphon for Christmas Day (Latin words)Swayne, Giles
Богородиџе Дево радуйся, Благодатная Марие, Господь с Тобою [15]
(Bogoroditse Dyevo – Rejoice, O Virgin Mary, Full of Grace, the Lord is with Thee)
1990 Orthodox Liturgy (in Russian) Pärt, Arvo

See also

Notes

  1. Nine lessons and carols: History of the service, King's College Chapel, archived from the original on 15 March 2008, retrieved 9 March 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Nine Lessons and Carols 1997, Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 1997, archived from the original on 28 September 2006, retrieved 28 August 2008.
  3. Nine Lessons and Carols 2023, Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 1997, retrieved 29 December 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve 2019 at 3 pm, King's College, Cambridge, Order of Service, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2019, retrieved 21 December 2019
  5. Nine Lessons and Carols 2002, Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 2002, archived from the original on 17 November 2007, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2008 (PDF), Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 24 December 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2011, retrieved 16 December 2008.
  7. 1 2 A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2005 (PDF), Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 24 December 2005, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2006, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  8. 1 2 King's College, Cambridge, "King's commissions a new carol for Christmas Eve", 28 November 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  9. Nine Lessons and Carols 2003, King's College Chapel, Cambridge, 2003, archived from the original on 25 December 2007, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  10. 1 2 Nine Lessons and Carols 2004, Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 2004, archived from the original on 17 January 2008, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  11. Peter Tranchell website.
  12. 1 2 Nine Lessons and Carols 2001, Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 2001, archived from the original on 9 December 2007, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  13. Jeremy Grimshaw, The Lamb, for chorus: Composition description, allmusic , retrieved 27 August 2008.
  14. A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2006 (PDF), Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 24 December 2006, archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2007, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  15. 1 2 A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2007 (PDF), Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 24 December 2007, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2011, retrieved 24 December 2007.
  16. "A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols". BBC Music Events. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  17. "Judith Weir - O Mercy Divine (2018) - Music Sales Classical". www.musicsalesclassical.com. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  18. Nine Lessons and Carols 1999, Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 1999, archived from the original on 16 December 2007, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  19. King's College Cambridge: A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols , retrieved 3 January 2011.
  20. A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve 2021 at 3 pm, King's College, Cambridge, 2021, Order of Service, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  21. Nine Lessons and Carols 2000, Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 2000, archived from the original on 8 August 2007, retrieved 1 January 2008.
  22. Nicholas Nash, King's College Chapel 1515-2015 Art, Music and Religion in Cambridge, Chapter XV "A Right Prelude to Christmas: A History of A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols" .
  23. Nine Lessons and Carols 1998, Provost and Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, 1998, archived from the original on 13 August 2007, retrieved 1 January 2008.

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nine Lessons and Carols</span> Traditional Christmas service of Christian worship

Nine Lessons and Carols, also known as the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols and Service of Nine Lessons and Carols, is a service of Christian worship traditionally celebrated on or near Christmas Eve. The story of the fall of humanity, the promise of the Messiah, and the birth of Jesus is told in nine short Bible readings or lessons from Genesis, the prophetic books and the Gospels, interspersed with the singing of Christmas carols, hymns and choir anthems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Cleobury</span> English organist and conductor (1948–2019)

Sir Stephen John Cleobury was an English organist and music director. He worked with the Choir of King's College, Cambridge, where he served as music director from 1982 to 2019, and with the BBC Singers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Willcocks</span> British choral conductor (1919–2015)

Sir David Valentine Willcocks, was a British choral conductor, organist, composer and music administrator. He was particularly well known for his association with the Choir of King's College, Cambridge, which he directed from 1957 to 1974, making frequent broadcasts and recordings. Several of the descants and carol arrangements he wrote for the annual service of Nine Lessons and Carols were published in the series of books Carols for Choirs which he edited along with Reginald Jacques and John Rutter. He was also director of the Royal College of Music in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hark! The Herald Angels Sing</span> Christmas carol

"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" is an English Christmas carol that first appeared in 1739 in the collection Hymns and Sacred Poems. The carol, based on Luke 2:14, tells of an angelic chorus singing praises to God. As it is known in the modern era, it features lyrical contributions from Charles Wesley and George Whitefield, two of the founding ministers of Methodism, with music adapted from "Vaterland, in deinen Gauen" of Felix Mendelssohn's cantata Festgesang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boris Ord</span> British musician

Boris Ord, was a British organist and choirmaster of King's College, Cambridge (1929-1957). During World War II he served in the Royal Air Force. He is best known for his choral setting of Adam lay ybounden, his only published composition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's College Chapel, Cambridge</span> Church at Kings College, Cambridge

King's College Chapel is the chapel of King's College in the University of Cambridge. It is considered one of the finest examples of late Perpendicular Gothic English architecture and features the world's largest fan vault. The Chapel was built in phases by a succession of kings of England from 1446 to 1515, a period which spanned the Wars of the Roses and three subsequent decades. The Chapel's large stained glass windows were completed by 1531, and its early Renaissance rood screen was erected in 1532–36. The Chapel is an active house of worship, and home of the King's College Choir. It is a landmark and a commonly used symbol of the city of Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Once in Royal David's City</span> Christmas carol

Once in Royal David's City is a Christmas carol originally written as a poem by Cecil Frances Alexander. The carol was first published in 1848 in her hymnbook Hymns for Little Children. A year later, the English organist Henry Gauntlett discovered the poem and set it to music.

A bidding-prayer is the formula of prayer, or exhortation to prayer, said during worship in churches of the Anglican Communion. It occurs during the liturgy of the word, following the sermon. Such formulae are found in the oldest of Divine Liturgy forms in the Greek church, such as the liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, as well as in the Catholic liturgies of the early Gallican Rite, and pre-Reformation England.

<i>Carols for Choirs</i> Books of choral music, mainly for Christmas

Carols for Choirs is a collection of choral scores, predominantly of Christmas carols and hymns, first published in 1961 by Oxford University Press. It was edited by Sir David Willcocks and Reginald Jacques, and is a widely used source of carols in the British Anglican tradition and among British choral societies. A second volume was published in 1970, edited by David Willcocks and John Rutter, and the collection is now available in six volumes. A compendium edition was published later. In addition to music for Christmas, the collection also offers works that are suitable for other Christian festivals such as Advent and Epiphany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Choir of King's College, Cambridge</span> English Anglican choir

The Choir of King's College, Cambridge is an English Anglican choir. It is considered one of today's most accomplished and renowned representatives of the great English choral tradition. It was created by King Henry VI, who founded King's College, Cambridge, in 1441, to provide daily singing in his Chapel, which remains the main task of the choir to this day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam lay ybounden</span> 15th-century English Christian text

"Adam lay ybounden", originally titled Adam lay i-bowndyn, is a 15th-century English Christian text of unknown authorship. It relates the Biblical events of Genesis, Chapter 3 on the Fall of Man.

Cheryl Frances-Hoad is a British composer.

Sir Philip Stevens Ledger, CBE, FRSE was an English classical musician, choirmaster and academic, best remembered as Director of the Choir of King's College, Cambridge in 1974–1982 and of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama from 1982 until he retired in 2001. He also composed choral music and played the organ, piano and harpsichord.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">In dulci jubilo</span> Traditional Christmas carol

"In dulci jubilo" is a traditional Christmas carol. In its original setting, the carol is a macaronic text of German and Latin dating from the Middle Ages. Subsequent translations into English, such as J. M. Neale's arrangement "Good Christian Men, Rejoice" have increased its popularity, and Robert Pearsall's 1837 macaronic translation is a mainstay of the Christmas Nine Lessons and Carols repertoire. J. S. Bach's chorale prelude based on the tune is also a traditional postlude for Christmas services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Choir of St John's College, Cambridge</span> Collegiate choir

The Choir of St John's College, Cambridge is considered to be one of the finest collegiate choirs in the world. It is part of the English cathedral tradition, having been founded to sing the daily liturgy in the College Chapel, though it is set apart from other English choirs of this tradition by the frequent inclusion of Continental works in its repertoire and its emphasis on polyphonic interpretations. Alongside the choir of King's College, Cambridge, it is one of the two most famous collegiate choirs in Cambridge, having had over 90 recordings published.

Es ist ein Ros entsprungen is the setting of the Christmas carol Es ist ein Ros entsprungen for two choirs a cappella by Swedish composer Jan Sandström. The work of 1990, which incorporates the harmonization by Praetorius, is one of his signature compositions, along with his Trombone Concerto No. 1, the Motorbike Concerto.

<i>The Lamb</i> (Tavener) Choral work by John Tavener

The Lamb is a choral work written in 1982 by British composer John Tavener (1944–2013). It is a setting of music to the William Blake poem "The Lamb" from Blake's collection of poems Songs of Innocence and of Experience (1789). It is one of Tavener's best known works. Written for unaccompanied SATB choir, the music is minimalistic and combines chromaticism with more conventional harmony.

<i>100 Years of Nine Lessons and Carols</i> 2018 double album by the Choir of Kings College, Cambridge

100 Years of Nine Lessons and Carols is a double album by the Choir of King's College, Cambridge released to mark 100 years since the first festival of nine lessons and carols service was held in King's College Chapel, Cambridge. One disc contains recordings of live performances from the BBC Radio broadcasts of the services from the period 1958 to 2017, while the second contains newly recorded versions of works previously performed at the service.

This is a list of events from British radio in 1928.