List of equipment of the Indonesian Air Force

Last updated

Indonesian Air Force equipment shown during the 77th Anniversary in Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base Marsekal TNI Fadjar Prasetyo, S.E., M.P.P., CSFA., dengan Crew Dinamic Show Team.jpg
Indonesian Air Force equipment shown during the 77th Anniversary in Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base

This is a list of equipment currently in service with the Indonesian Air Force, as well as formerly used equipment.

Contents

Aircraft

An Indonesian Air Force F-16AM Indonesian Air Force, 30 Years Peace Bima Sena Program.jpg
An Indonesian Air Force F-16AM
An Indonesian Air Force T-50i (with original livery) KAI T-50i in Indonesia (modified).jpg
An Indonesian Air Force T-50i (with original livery)
A Boeing 737-2X9 CAMAR 02 on takeoff TNI-AU Boeing 737-200 Lim.jpg
A Boeing 737-2X9 CAMAR 02 on takeoff
An Indonesian Air Force Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 at Halim Perdanakusuma AFB Indonesian Air Force (A-1339) Lockheed C-130J-30 Super Hercules Arrival.jpg
An Indonesian Air Force Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 at Halim Perdanakusuma AFB
An Indonesian Air Force Dassault Falcon 8X landing at Halim Perdanakusuma AFB Selamat datang Pesawat Falcon 8X A-0801 di Skadron Udara 17 -2.jpg
An Indonesian Air Force Dassault Falcon 8X landing at Halim Perdanakusuma AFB
An Indonesian Eurocopter EC-120B at Iswahjudi Air Force Base Eurocopter EC-120B Colibri Indonesian Air Force Lanud Iswahjudi.jpg
An Indonesian Eurocopter EC-120B at Iswahjudi Air Force Base
AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat aircraft
Dassault Rafale France multirole F442 on order [1] [2] [3]
F-16 Fighting Falcon United States multirole A/B/AM/BM/C/D 33 [4] [note 1] 2 F-16A/B, 8 F-16AM/BM, [note 2] 23 F-16C/D
Sukhoi Su-27 Russia air superiority SKM 5 [4] [note 3]
Sukhoi Su-30 Russiamultirole MK2 11 [4] [note 4]
T-50 Golden Eagle South Korea light attack / LIFT T-50i13 [1] 6 on order [10] Upgraded with radars and cannons [11]
BAE Hawk 200 United Kingdom light attack 209 22 [1]
Embraer EMB 314 Brazil light attack / COIN 13 [12]
Special mission
Boeing 737 United States maritime patrol 737-2X9 Surveiller [13] / 737-2Q8 Adv3 / 1 [1] [note 5]
EADS CASA C-295 Spain / Indonesia maritime patrolCN-295 MPA1 [15] licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace
CASA/IPTN CN-235 Spain / Indonesiamaritime patrolCN-235 MPA2 [16]
PTDI NC-212 Indonesia Cloud seeding NC-212i13 on order [17]
Tanker
Airbus A400M Atlas Europe aerial refueling / transportMRTT [18] 2 on order [19]
KC-130 Hercules United Statesaerial refueling / transport KC-130B 1 [1]
Transport
Dassault Falcon 8X FranceVIP transport2 [20] 1 interim aircraft, 1 of 2 Falcon 8X on order [21] has arrived [22]
Boeing 737 United States VIP transport7 [23] (3) 400 (1) 500 (2) 800NG (1) 800 BBJ2 [24] [25] [26] [27] [note 6]
C-130J Super Hercules United States tactical airlifter C-130J-305 [28] [29]
C-130 Hercules United States tactical airlifter
VIP transport		 C-130B/H
C-130H-30
L-100-30 		23 [1] four are Lockheed L-100’s. [30] one L-100(A-1314) and one C-130(A-1341) is VIP transport. [31] 8 C-130Hs are undergoing upgrades. [32]
EADS CASA C-295 Spain / IndonesiatransportCN-2959 [15] licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace
CASA/IPTN CN-235 Spain / Indonesiatransport5 [1]
PTDI NC-212 Spain / Indonesiatransport / MEDEVAC NC-212/212i9 / 31 on order, [17] licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace
Helicopter
Eurocopter EC725 France CSAR H225M14 [33] 1 on order [1]
Eurocopter AS332 Francetransport / utility NAS 332 10 [1] licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace
MBB Bo 105 Germany light utility2 [1]
Trainer aircraft
BAE Hawk United Kingdom light attack / primary trainer 109 7 [1]
Grob G 120TP Germanybasic trainer30 [1]
KAI KT-1 Woongbi South Koreaprimary trainer123 on order [1]
Cessna 182 Skylane United Statesbasic trainer182T Skylane2 [34] Used by Indonesian Air Force Academy [35]
Cessna 172 United Statesbasic trainer172S Skyhawk SP3 [36] Used by Indonesian Air Force Academy [37]
Cessna T-41 Mescalero United Statesbasic trainerT-41D1 [38]
Eurocopter EC120 France rotorcraft trainer10 [1]
PTDI NC-212 Indonesianavigation trainerNC-212i1 on order [1] [17]
UAV
IAe Wulung Indonesia3 [39]
CASC Rainbow China MALE / UCAV CH-4B 6 [40]
TAI Anka Turkey UCAV Anka S12 on order [41]
Aerostar Tactical UAS [42] Israel surveillance
Aeronautics Defense Orbiter [43] [44] IsraelsurveillanceOrbiter 2B
IAI Searcher IsraelsurveillanceSearcher 24 [45] [46]
CAC Fox FrancesurveillanceAT-14 [45] [47]

Aircraft munitions

Indonesian F-5 fighter jet with a Sidewinder missile AIM-9J-N-P Sidewinder.jpg
Indonesian F-5 fighter jet with a Sidewinder missile
Indonesian Mark 82 general purpose bomb Mk-82 Bomb.jpg
Indonesian Mark 82 general purpose bomb
NameOriginTypeNotes
Air-to-air missiles
AIM-120C-7 [48] United States beyond-visual-range missile for NASAMS 2 & F-16s
AIM-9J/P-2/P-4/P-5/9X-2 [49] [50] [51] United States short-range IR guided
R-77/RVV-AE [52] [53] [54] Russia active radar homing
R-27R1/ER1 Russia medium-range semi active radar from Ukraine according to SIPRI [55]
R-73E Russia short-range IR guided 80 missiles obtained. (5 from Ukraine, 75 from Russia) [55]
MAA-1 Piranha Brazil short-range IR guided
Air-to-surface missiles
AGM-65D/G/K2 [55] United States Electro-optical/Imaging infraredAlso in service TGM-65G/K2
Kh-29L/T/TE Russia passive homing TV guidance initial 10 missiles obtained [55]
Kh-31P Russia anti-radiation missile initial 10 missiles obtained [55]
Kh-59M Russia TV-guided cruise missileinitial 10 missiles obtained [55]
AR-1/AR-2 China for CH-4B [56]
General-purpose bomb and rockets
M117 [57] United States Unguided bomb
Mark 12 [58] United States Unguided bomb for F-16, T-50i, Hawk 100/200
Mark 66 [59] for EMB 314 Super Tucano
Mark 81 [59] United States Unguided bomb for F-16, Hawk 100/200, EMB 314 Super Tucano
Mark 82 [60] United States Unguided bomb for F-16, T-50i, Hawk 100/200 with JDAM, and LJDAM kits [55] [61]
JDAM/LJDAM [55] [61] United States Precision-guided munitions GBU-38 & GBU-54
P-100/P-250L [62] Indonesia Unguided bomb for Su-27/30
FFAR [59] United States / Indonesia Rocket for F-16, T-50i, Hawk 100/200, EMB 314; produced in Indonesia
S8 Kom [59] Russia Rocket for Su-27/30
FAB-100/250/500 Russia Unguided bomb
OFAB-100/250 [59] Russia Unguided bomb for Su-27/30

Air defense artillery

Kopasgat Air Defense equipment Indonesian air force air defense weapon systems on display.jpg
Kopasgat Air Defense equipment
NameOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
SAM
Hisar Turkey SAM systemTrisula-O/U system on order [63]
NASAMS 2 Norway mobile SAM system2 systems [55]
Chiron [64] South Korea MANPADSIntegrated with Skyshield ADS
QW-3 Vanguard China MANPADS Integrated with TH-5711 Smart Hunter
Anti aircraft gun
Skyshield Switzerland towed anti-aircraft 7 Firing Units [65] [note 7] Mark 2
M55 Triple Gun Yugoslavia towed anti-aircraftM55 A2 [66] still in service [67]

Radars

NameOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
GCI and active radars
Ground Master 400 France mobile radar system13 GM400α variant on order [68] [69]
Master-T France fixed radar system [70] [71]
Thomson TRS-2215/TRS-2230 France fixed radar system [70] [72]
RAT-31DL/M Italy mobile radar system1 unit [73]
Weibel Denmark mobile radar system [70] [74]
AR-325 Commander United Kingdom fixed radar systemat least 3 unitsCommonly known as "Plessey" [70] [75]
AWS 2 Radar United Kingdom fixed radar systemCommonly known as "Plessey" [76]
MLAAD-SR China mobile radar system [70] [77]
Passive radars
VERA-NG Czech Republic 2 units [70]

Ground vehicles

Indonesian Air Force SSE P6 ATAV Kasau Tinjau Rantis P6 ATAV V3.jpg
Indonesian Air Force SSE P6 ATAV
Paskhas TAD Turangga Turangga APC Paskhas TNI-AU.jpg
Paskhas TAD Turangga
NameOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
AFV
APS-3 Anoa Indonesia Anoa Command
Anoa APC		 [78]
DMV-30 Indonesia DMV-30T
DMV-30A		Built by Indonesian Aerospace and SSE Defence [79]
SSE P6 ATAV Indonesia P6 ATAV V3 (armoured)Built by PT Sentra Surya Ekajaya [79]
SSE P2 Indonesia SSE P2 Commando II [79]
TAD Turangga Indonesia TAD TuranggaBuilt by PT Karya Tugas Anda [80] [79]
Toyota Hilux Japan Hilux LSV [79]
Indonesian Light Strike Vehicle Indonesia Armored versionBuilt by J-Forces [81]

Small arms

Pindad G2 Combat G2-COMBAT.jpg
Pindad G2 Combat
Pindad SS2-V1 SS2-V1 ID2008.jpg
Pindad SS2-V1
An MP5 submachine gun Heckler & Koch MP5-1.jpg
An MP5 submachine gun
NameOriginTypeVariantNotes
Glock [82] [83] Austria Semi-auto pistol
SIG Sauer P226 [84] Germany Semi-auto pistol
CZ [85] Yugoslavia Semi-auto pistol
Pindad G2 [83] Indonesia Semi-auto pistol
MP5 [82] Germany Submachine gun Personal defense weapon
Pindad SS1 [83] Indonesia Assault rifle
Pindad SS2 [86] Indonesia Assault rifle SS2-V1
IWI Tavor X95 [87] Israel Assault rifle Used by Kopasgat
Heckler & Koch G3 [88] Germany

Indonesia

Battle rifle
SAR 21 [89] Singapore Assault rifle
Barett M82 [90] United States Anti-materiel rifle
PGM Hécate II [91] France Anti-materiel rifle
Accuracy International [90] United Kingdom Anti-materiel rifle AW50
Accuracy International [90] United Kingdom Sniper rifle AX308
M2 Browning [92] United States

Indonesia

Heavy machine gun SMB-2
DShK [92] Soviet Union Heavy machine gun
FN MAG [93] Belgium

Indonesia

General-purpose machine gun SM2
M60 machine gun [94] United States General-purpose machine gun
Minimi [93] Belgium

Indonesia

Light machine gun SM3
RPD [92] Soviet Union Light machine gun
M134 Minigun [79] United States Rotary machine gun
M203 [95] Indonesia Grenade launcher SPG
81mm Mortar [93] Mortar
60mm Mortar [95] Mortar
60mm Long Range [93] Mortar
Commando Mortar [95] Mortar
M80 Zolja [96] Yugoslavia Rocket-propelled grenade
C90-CR [97] Spain Rocket-propelled grenade

Retired aircraft

Below is a list of some notable aircraft previous operated by the Armed Forces of Indonesia.

Indonesian Air Force MiG-21F-13 Fishbed C MiG-21F-13-Fishbed-C.jpg
Indonesian Air Force MiG-21F-13 Fishbed C
An OV-10F Bronco on display at an Air force Museum in Yogyakarta OV-10-Bronco.jpg
An OV-10F Bronco on display at an Air force Museum in Yogyakarta
A B-25 Mitchell on display M-458 NA B-25 Mitchell Indonesian Airforce (7168661149).jpg
A B-25 Mitchell on display
Republic of Indonesia Air Force Mil Mi-4 Hound Mil MI-4-Hound.jpg
Republic of Indonesia Air Force Mil Mi-4 Hound
Indonesian Air Force K5Y1 'Chureng' Chureng.jpg
Indonesian Air Force K5Y1 'Chureng'
AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat aircraft
OV-10 Bronco United States COIN / surveillance OV-10F 16 [98] replaced by the EMB 314 Super Tucano [99]
A-4 Skyhawk United States attackA-4E/F31 [55] obtained from Israel via the US
Northrop F-5 United States multirole F-5E/F Tiger II 16 [55] [100] 12 F-5E and 4 F-5F - retired from service
P-51 Mustang United States fighter P-51D/K 75 [55] [101] retired from service, 26 of which handed over upon independence from the Netherlands
B-26 Invader United States light bomber B-26B6 [55] retired from service
B-25 Mitchell United States medium bomber C/D/J 42 [55] [101] retired from service
BAE Hawk United Kingdom Light attack / trainer Mark 53 20 [102] replaced by the KAI T-50i Golden Eagle
Bristol Blenheim United Kingdom light bomberBlenheim Mk. VIapproximately 1 aircraft were obtained [103]
CAC Sabre Australia fighter Mk-32 16 [55] variant of the F-86
MiG-17 Soviet Union fighter MiG-17PF/F 70 [55] [104] 40 units were Polish LIM-5P - 30 were Czechoslovakian S-104
MiG-19 Soviet Union fighter35 [104] retired from service
MiG-21 Soviet Union fighter MiG-21F-13 26 [104] retired from service
Ilyushin Il-10 Soviet Union attackAvia B-3314returned to Poland due to poor performance [105]
Ilyushin Il-28 Soviet Union medium bomber Il-28/U/R/T 48 [55] retired from service, Indonesian Navy also operated Il-28
Tupolev Tu-16 Soviet Union strategic bomber Tu-16/KS-1 26 [55] 12 Badger A, 12 Badger B - retired from service [106]
Nakajima Ki-27 Japan fighterapproximately 4 aircraft were obtained [103]
Nakajima Ki-43 Japan fighterapproximately 11 to 18 or more aircraft were obtained [103]
Kawasaki Ki-61 Japan fighternicknamed 'Mustang Jepang' or 'Japanese Mustang', approximately 6 to 18 aircraft were obtained [103]
Kawanishi N1K Japan floatplane fighterN1K1approximately 4 aircraft were obtained [103] [107]
Mitsubishi Ki-51 Japan light bomber / dive bomber nicknamed 'Banteng' and 'Guntei', approximately 9 aircraft were obtained [103]
Nakajima Ki-49 Japan heavy bomber nicknamed 'Pangeran Diponegoro I', approximately 2 aircraft were obtained [103]
Kawasaki Ki-48 Japan light bombernicknamed 'Pangeran Diponegoro II', approximately 2 aircraft were obtained [103]
Nakajima B5N Japan torpedo bomber approximately one or more were obtained [103]
Nakajima B6N Japan torpedo bomberapproximately one or more were obtained [103]
Nakajima A6M2-N Japan interceptor / fighter-bomberapproximately one or more were obtained [103]
Special mission
Pilatus PC-6 Porter Switzerland Agricultural 1 [108]
Kawanishi H6K Japan maritime patrolH6K2-1approximately 1 aircraft were obtained [103]
Mitsubishi F1M Japan reconnaissance floatplaneone or more aircraft were obtained [103]
Mitsubishi Ki-46 Japan reconnaissance aircraftapproximately 21 or more aircraft were obtained [103]
Yokosuka E14Y Japan reconnaissance seaplaneE14Y1approximately 1 aircraft were obtained [103]
Transport
Boeing 707 United States transport / VIP707-3M1C1 [109] [110] retired from service
Cessna 402 United States light utility2 [104] retired from service
Cessna 206 United States light utility T207 5 [104] retired from service
Douglas C-47 United States transport21 [55] retired from service
Lockheed Model 18 United States transportC-6010 [55] handed over upon independence from the Netherlands
Interstate Cadet United States light utilityL-4J63 [55] retired from service
HU-16 Albatross United States SAR / utility UF-1 10 [55] amphibious aircraft - retired from service
PBY-5A Catalina United States SAR / utility8 [101] amphibious aircraft - retired from service
Lockheed Super Constellation United States VIP transport L-1049C/H 3 [111] former Pakistan International Airlines [note 8]
Taylorcraft Auster United Kingdom light utility / liaison22 [55] retired from service
Fokker F27 Netherlands transportF27-400M8 [112] [110] retired from service
Fokker F28 Netherlands transport4 [113] (1) 1000 series (2) 3000R series (1) 4000 series
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Canada utility / transport1 [55] STOL capable aircraft - retired from service
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Canada utility / transport7 [55] STOL capable aircraft - retired from service
Ilyushin Il-14 Soviet Union transportAvia-14F28 [55] retired from service - produced in Czechoslovakia
Antonov An-12 Soviet Union transport9 [55] retired from service
Mitsubishi Ki-57 Japan transportapproximately 3 aircraft were obtained [103]
Helicopter
Bell 47 United States utility16 [55] retired from service - 12 Bell-47G-3B-1 and 4 Bell-47J2A
Bell 204 United States utility2 [98] retired from service
Bell 206 United States liaison2 [98] retired from service
Hiller 12 United States utilityUH-12B10 [55] retired from service
Hughes 500 United States training500C12 [114] retired from service, was operated by Pelita Air Service
Sikorsky H-34 United States transport S-58T 12 [98] retired from service
Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon France transportSA 321J1 [115] [116] retired from service, was operated by Pelita Air Service
Aérospatiale SA330 France transport / utility NAS 330J 9 [1] retired from service, licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace [117]
Mil Mi-1 Soviet Union light utilitySM-18 [55] retired from service - produced in Poland
Mil Mi-2 Russia light utility2 [55] retired from service
Mil Mi-4 Soviet Union utilityMi-4A/PL35 [55] retired from service - Indonesian Army also operated Mi-4
Mil Mi-6 Soviet Union heavy transportMi-6T8 [55] retired from service
Trainer aircraft
A-4 Skyhawk United States conversion trainer TA-4F/H/J 4 [55] retired from service - obtained from Israel via the US TA-4J from the US
Lockheed T-33 United States trainerT-33A12 [55] retired from service
Beechcraft T-34 United States trainerT-34A/C82 [55] retired from service - 41 T-34A, 32 T-34C-1, and 9 T-34C
T-6 Harvard United States trainerAT-16 / 6G16 / 25 [55] obtained from the Netherlands
de Havilland Vampire United Kingdom trainerT.558 [55] retired from service
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 Italy trainerSF.260M/W18 [118] [119] received from RSAF
MiG-15 Soviet Union trainer MiG-15UTI 15 [55] produced in Czechoslovakia as CS-102
Il-28 Soviet Union trainerIl-28U4 [120] retired from service
Aero L-29 Delfin Czechoslovakia trainer18 [121] [122] retired from service
Tachikawa Ki-9 Japan trainerapproximately 6 aircraft were obtained [103]
Tachikawa Ki-55 Japan advanced trainer nicknamed 'Cukiu', approximately 25 to 45 were obtained [103]
Mansyū Ki-79 Nishikoren Japan advanced trainerapproximately 47 aircraft were obtained [103]
Yokosuka K5Y Japan intermediate trainerK5Y1nicknamed as 'Cureng', approximately 70 were obtained [103]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ All 10 F-16 A/B Block 15 OCU is undergoing Falcon STAR-eMLU (STructural Augmentation Roadmap-enhanced Mid-Life Update) upgrade program. 7 Aircraft have finished the upgrade, and the remaining 3 are still undergoing the upgrade. [5] [6]
    Exact number of airframe in service: 7 F-16A, 3 F-16B, 18 F-16C, 5 F-16D. In total 33 aircraft.
  2. ↑ Upgraded F-16A/B are called AM/BM, [7] sometimes also known as 'Falcon STAR eMLU' or just 'eMLU' as well as 'Block 20 MLU'
  3. ↑ All two Su-27SK have been upgraded to SKM standard. [8]
  4. ↑ All two Su-30MK have been upgraded to MK2 standard. [9]
  5. ↑ One 737-200 (A/AI-7304) converted from transport to surveillence mission [14]
  6. ↑ Aircraft number and the variants: AI-7304 Boeing 737-2QB(A), A-7305 Boeing 737-4U3, A-7306 Boeing 737-4U3, A-7307 Boeing 737-5U3, A-7308 Boeing 737-4Y0, A-7309 Boeing 737-8LD, A-7310 Boeing 737-8LD, A-001 Boeing 737-8U3(WL) BBJ2. Technically the Boeing BBJ2 is owned by the State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia but it is operated by the Indonesian Air Force
  7. ↑ One Firing Unit (FU) consists of 1 (one) Fire Control Unit (Sensor Unit, Command Post, & Optical Sight), 2 (two) Mk2 Revolver Gun & Ammunition and up to 4 (four) Chiron MANPADS. 2nd Batch includes Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) on the Sensor Unit so that it can interrogate targets detected by Radar.
  8. ↑ Aircraft number and the variants: T-1041 (ex AP-AJZ) L-1049H, T-1042 (ex AP-AJY) L-1049H, T-1043 (ex AP-AFR) L-1049C

Bibliography

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "World Air Forces 2023". Flight Global. Flightglobal Insight. 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  2. ↑ "Indonesia purchases the Rafale" (Press release). Dassault Aviation. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  3. ↑ "Entry into force of the final tranche of 18 Rafale for Indonesia - Press kits". Dassault Aviation, a major player to aeronautics. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 Burgess, Stephen (24 April 2023). "The US–Indonesian Strategic Partnership and Air Force Relations". Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs. 6 (3).
  5. ↑ "Kasau Apresiasi Program Falcon Star-eMLU Pesawat F-16 A/B Block 15". tni-au.mil.id. 14 July 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  6. ↑ "Pesawat Tempur F-16 dengan tail number TS-1612 yang merupakan pesawat ke-7 dari program Falcon STAR-eMLU yang dikerjakan oleh Skadron Teknik 042 Lanud Iswahjudi siap mengudara dan perkuat Skadron Udara 3 Lanud Iswahjudi. (6/1)". Facebook. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  7. ↑ "Kunjungan Kerja Dirlaik Puslaiklambangjaau ke Lanud Iswahjudi". TNI Angkatan Udara.
  8. ↑ "Dua Su-27SK(M) Kembali Perkuat Indonesia". jakartagreater.com. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  9. ↑ "Belarusia Kirimkan Dua Su-30MK2 Angkatan Udara Indonesia". jakartagreater.com (in Indonesian). 30 July 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  10. ↑ "Indonesia orders 6 more T-50i Golden Eagle lead-in fighter trainers from South Korea". Asia Pacific Defense Journal. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  11. ↑ Pertahanan Kemhan RI, Badan Sarana (9 November 2018). "Penandatanganan Kontrak Kerjasama Kemhan dengan KAI" [The signing of the Cooperation Contract between the Ministry of Defense and KAI ]. www.kemhan.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  12. ↑ Meier, Ricardo (16 November 2023). "Two Indonesian Air Force EMB-314 Super Tucano turboprops crashed". Air Data News. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
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