List of string quartets by Joseph Haydn

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Joseph Haydn playing quartets HaydnPlaying.jpg
Joseph Haydn playing quartets

Opus 1 (1755–57) [1]

Opus 2 (1757–59) [2]

The two quartets numbered 3 and 5 are spurious arrangements by an unknown hand.

Opus 3 (spurious)

This set of quartets is now commonly attributed to Romanus Hoffstetter, though there is no universal agreement on this. According to the scholar Allan Badley, "The works were omitted from the Entwurf-Katalog, the running catalogue of his works he (Haydn) kept from 1765 until after the London visits, but found their way into the Haydn-Verzeichnis prepared in 1805 under the composer’s direct supervision by his faithful factotum Joseph Elssler. Haydn also accepted the six works as genuine in the edition of his complete string quartets published by Ignaz Pleyel. Unfortunately, both strands of evidence are not beyond questioning." Badley goes on to say "The meagre bibliographical evidence has been painstakingly sifted and the works themselves subjected to every kind of analytical technique known to musicology. Haydn’s authorship still remains doubtful but so too does that of Pater Romanus Hoffstetter the most commonly favoured alternative." [3]

In the 1980s, Scott Fruehwald claimed to show that the quartets were not by Haydn, based on stylistic analysis.. [4] [5] He also concluded that only the first two quartets were by Hoffstetter.

Opus 9 (1769)

Opus 17 (1771)

Opus 20, the "Sun" quartets (1772)

The nickname "Sun" refers to the image of a rising sun on the cover page of the 1779 Hummel edition, the most widely-distributed at the time.

Opus 33, the "Russian" quartets (1781)

Opus 42 (1785)

Opus 50, the "Prussian" quartets (1787)

Opus 51 (1787)

Opus 54, 55, the "Tost" quartets, sets I & II (1788)

Named after Johann Tost, a violinist in the Esterhazy orchestra from 1783 to 1789. [6]

Opus 64, the "Tost" quartets, set III (1790)

Opus 71, 74, the "Apponyi" quartets (1793)

Count Anton Georg Apponyi, a relative of Haydn’s patrons, paid 100 ducats for the privilege of having these quartets publicly dedicated to him.

Opus 76, the "Erdödy" quartets (1797)

Opus 77, the "Lobkowitz" quartets (1799)

Opus 103 (1803)

List by keys

CcDdEEFffGgABb
1/6
(3/2)
9/1
20/2
33/3
50/2
54/2
64/1
74/1
76/3
17/41/3
(2/5)
17/6
20/4
33/6
50/6
64/5
71/2
76/5
9/4
42
76/2
103
1/2
1/0
(2/3)
9/2
17/3
20/1
33/2
50/3
64/6
71/3
76/6
2/2
(3/1)
17/1
54/3
2/4
(3/5)
17/2
50/5
74/2
77/2
20/5
55/2
50/41/4
(3/3)
9/3
17/5
33/5
54/1
64/4
76/1
77/1
20/3
74/3
2/1
(3/6)
9/6
20/6
55/1
1/1
(1/5)
2/6
(3/4)
9/5
33/4
50/1
55/3
64/3
71/1
76/4
33/1
64/2

Recordings of complete cycles

Multiple recordings of Haydn's complete string quartets have been made over the years. The first complete set was made by the Tátrai Quartet for Hungaroton from 1964 to 1984 and issued as a boxed set in 2000. [8] During the 1970s, the Aeolian Quartet recorded a complete cycle for Decca, which was then reissued in 2009. From 1994 to 1999, the Angeles Quartet recorded a cycle for Philips Records, which received critical reviews. During the 1990s, the Tátrai Quartet completed a cycle for Hungaroton. From 1989 to 2003, the Kodály Quartet recorded a cycle for Naxos Records. More recently, from 2002 to 2008, the Buchberger Quartet recorded a cycle for Brilliant Classics on period instruments. The Auryn Quartet completed their cycle on modern instruments for Tacet in 2014.

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References

  1. Webster, James & Feder, Georg. "Haydn, Joseph". Oxford Music Online. Oxford. Retrieved 1 Apr 2024.
  2. Webster, James & Feder, Georg. "Haydn, Joseph". Oxford Music Online. Oxford. Retrieved 1 Apr 2024.
  3. Badley, Allan. "About this Recording". Naxos online catalog for CD catalog listing 8.555704. Retrieved 9 Jun 2015.
  4. Fruehwald, Scott (1988). Authenticity Problems in Joseph Haydn's Early Instrumental Works: A Stylistic Analysis. New York: Pendragon Press.
  5. Chew, Geoffrey (June 1994). "Review: Authenticity Problems in Joseph Haydn's Early Instrumental Works: A Stylistic Investigation by Scott Fruehwald". Notes . 50 (4): 1394–1395. doi:10.2307/898314. JSTOR   898314.
  6. Berger, Melvin. Guide to Chamber Music. p. 202. New York: Dover, 1985.
  7. Haydn's unfinished quartet finished (Accessed: 8 January 2022)
  8. Jacobson, Bernard (March–April 2001). "Tatrai Quartet: Haydn Complete String Quartets (Review)". Fanfare . 24 (4).