Lock and Dam No. 20

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Lock and Dam No. 20
Mississippi River Lock and Dam number 20 HAER.jpg
Mississippi River Lock and Dam number 20
CountryUnited States
Location Lima Township, Adams County, Illinois / Canton Township, Lewis County, Missouri, near Meyer, Illinois and Canton, Missouri
Coordinates 40°8′39″N91°30′36″W / 40.14417°N 91.51000°W / 40.14417; -91.51000 [1]
Construction began1932 (1932)
Opening dateNovember 20, 1935 (1935-11-20)
Construction cost US$4.45 million
Operator(s) United States Army Corps of Engineers logo.svg U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rock Island District
Dam and spillways
Impounds Upper Mississippi River
Length2,369 feet (722 m)
Reservoir
CreatesPool 20
Total capacity58,000 acre⋅ft (0.072 km3)
Catchment area 134,300 sq mi (348,000 km2)
Lock and Dam No. 20 Historic District
USA Missouri location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location12 mi (800 m) N of Henderson St, Canton, Missouri
Area83.9 acres (34.0 ha)
Built1935
Architect US Army Corps of Engineers; Abbott, Edwin E.
MPS Upper Mississippi River 9-Foot Navigation Project MPS
NRHP reference No. 04000180 [2]
Added to NRHPMarch 10, 2004

Lock and Dam No. 20 is a lock and dam located on the Upper Mississippi River, the lock side in Canton, Missouri and the dam crossing to Meyer, Illinois.

Contents

The structure is located at river mile 343.1. It includes a 2,369 feet (722 m) long dam, 40 tainter gates, 3 roller gates, and a lock chamber that is 110 feet (34 m) wide by 600 feet (183 m) long. There is also an incomplete auxiliary lock. In 2004, the facility was listed in the National Register of Historic Places as Lock and Dam No. 20 Historic District, #04000180 covering 839 acres (340 ha), 1 building, 6 structures, 3 objects.

Mississippi River Lock and Dam number 20.jpg
Lock and Dam number 20. View is downriver to the south.
Lock and dam 20.png
[3]

History

The Lock and Dam are on the site of the former town of Tully, Missouri. Tully was founded in 1834 and became a thriving river port and regional business hub until being virtually destroyed by major flooding in 1851. [4] Left a crumbling "ghost town", what little that remained of Tully was finally removed during Lock and Dam No. 20's construction. [5]

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Lock and Dam No. 22 is a lock and dam located near Saverton, Missouri, on the Upper Mississippi River around river mile 301.2. The movable portion of the dam is 1,224 feet (373.1 m) long and consists of three roller gates and ten tainter gates. A 1,600 feet (487.7 m) long submersible earthen dike extends to a flood control levee on the Illinois shore. The main lock is 110 feet (33.5 m) wide by 600 feet (182.9 m) long; there is also an incomplete auxiliary lock. In 2004, the facility was listed in the National Register of Historic Places as Lock and Dam No. 22 Historic District, #04000182 covering 1,268 acres (5.1 km2), 1 building, 5 structures, 4 objects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lock and Dam No. 24</span> Dam in Missouri, USA

Lock and Dam No. 24 is a lock and dam located near Clarksville, Missouri around river mile 273.4 on the Upper Mississippi River. The main lock is 110 feet (33.5 m) wide and 600 feet (182.9 m) long with its bottom at an elevation of 430 feet. The auxiliary lock is not operational. Normal pool elevation behind the dam is 449 feet. The movable portion of the dam is 1,340 feet (408.4 m) long and consists of 15 submersible, elliptical, tainter gates. A 2,720 feet (829.1 m) submersible earthen dike extends from the movable dam to the Illinois shore. In 2004, the facility was listed in the National Register of Historic Places as Lock and Dam No. 24 Historic District, #04000183 covering 1,027 acres (4.2 km2), 3 buildings, 15 structures, 4 objects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lock and Dam No. 25</span> Lock and dam near Winfield, Missouri

Lock and Dam No. 25 is a lock and dam located near Winfield, Missouri, on the Upper Mississippi River around river mile 241.4. The movable portion of the dam is 1,296 feet (395.0 m) long and consists of three roller gates and 14 tainter gates. A 2,566 feet (782.1 m) submersible dike extends to the Illinois shore. A 5 miles (8.0 km) long dike is part of the facility extending upstream on the Missouri side of the river. The main lock is 110 feet (33.5 m) wide by 600 feet (182.9 m) long. In 2004, the facility was listed in the National Register of Historic Places as Lock and Dam No. 25 Historic District, #04000184 covering 3,164 acres (12.8 km2), 2 buildings, 7 structures, 2 objects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Starved Rock Lock and Dam</span> Dam in Illinois , United States

Starved Rock Lock and Dam, also known as Lock and Dam No. 6, is a lock and dam facility managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers along the Illinois River. It is part of the Illinois Waterway and was constructed between 1926 and 1933. The lock and dam was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Starved Rock Lock and Dam Historic District in 2004.

References

  1. "Lock and Dam 20". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. January 15, 1980.
  2. "National Register Information System  (#04000180)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. "Upper Mississippi River Locks & Dams" (PDF). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 26, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  4. "A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Lewis County, Missouri". Springfield-Greene County Public Library. 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  5. "Canton Historic Marker". Missouri Historical Society text via Waymarking.com. 2013 [1957]. Retrieved July 23, 2013.