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The British Electricity Authority (BEA) was established as the central British electricity authority in 1948 under the nationalisation of Great Britain's electricity supply industry enacted by the Electricity Act 1947. The BEA was responsible for the generation, transmission and sale of electricity to area electricity boards, and the development and maintenance of an efficient, coordinated and economical system of electricity supply.
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The Electricity Act 1947 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which nationalised, or bought into state control, the electricity supply industry in Great Britain. It established a central authority called the British Electricity Authority (BEA) to own and operate all public electricity generation and transmission facilities and created 14 area electricity boards with a duty to acquire bulk supplies of electricity from the central authority and to distribute and sell electricity economically and efficiently to industrial, commercial and domestic consumers. It vested 505 separate local authority and company owned electricity undertakings in the BEA with effect from 1 April 1948. The Electricity Act 1947 is one of a number of acts promulgated by the post-war Labour government to nationalise elements of the UK’s industrial infrastructure; other acts include the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946; Transport Act 1947 ; Gas Act 1948; and Iron and Steel Act 1949.
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The British Power and Light Corporation Limited, also known as the British Power & Light Corporation (1929) Limited was registered in 1929 to acquire a controlling interest in electricity undertakings in North Wales; East Suffolk; South Somerset; Trent Valley and High Peak; West Hampshire; and Ringwood, Hampshire. The corporation operated for 19 years and was abolished upon the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948.
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References
- ↑ London County Council (1934). London Statistics vol.37 (1932–3). London: London County Council. pp. 330–1.
- 1 2 3 "Electricity Scheme". The Times. 6 February 1935. p. 18.
- 1 2 3 4 "London Associated Electricity Undertakings Limited". The Times. 20 March 1936. p. 22.
- 1 2 London County Council (1939). London Statistics vol.41 (1936–8). London: London County Council. p. 386.
- ↑ Hannah, Leslie (1979). Electricity before Nationalisation. London: Macmillan. p. 247. ISBN 0333220862.
- 1 2 3 4 5 The Times, ‘London Associated Electricity Undertakings Limited’ 24 March 1937 p. 26; 23 March 1938 p. 21; 22 March 1939 p. 22; 21 March 1940 p. 14; 14 April 1945 p. 8; 4 April 1946 p. 8; 20 June 1947 p. 9; 5 April 1948 p. 7.
- ↑ Horne. "London Area Power Supply" (PDF). metadyne. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ↑ "Electricity Act 1947". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ↑ Electricity Council (1987). Electricity supply in the United Kingdom: a Chronology. London: Electricity Council. pp. 60–61. ISBN 085188105X.