London Oratory

Last updated

London Oratory
Brompton oratory2.jpg
The Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary is home to the London Oratory
Monastery information
Other namesBrompton Oratory
Order Oratory of Saint Philip Neri
Established1849
Dedicated to Immaculate Heart of Mary
Diocese Westminster
Controlled churches Brompton Oratory
People
Founder(s)Fr. Frederick Faber
Archbishop Vincent Nichols
Important associated figuresJulian Large, Provost
Site
Coordinates 51°29′50″N0°10′12″W / 51.49722°N 0.17000°W / 51.49722; -0.17000
Website www.bromptonoratory.co.uk

The London Oratory, officially the Congregation of the Oratory of St Philip Neri in London, is a Catholic community of priests living under the rule of life established by Philip Neri (1515-1595). It is located in an Oratory House, next to the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Brompton Oratory) in the Brompton Road, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, SW7.

Contents

There are four other Oratories in the UK, the Birmingham Oratory, the Manchester Oratory, the Oxford Oratory and the York Oratory.

Origins

The London Oratory was founded in 1849, the year after John Henry Cardinal Newman established the Birmingham Oratory, when Newman sent Frederick Faber and some companions, including Thomas Francis Knox, to start an Oratory in London. The original premises (a former whisky store) were in King William Street (now William IV Street), near Charing Cross. In 1854 the community moved to its present Brompton Road site, adjacent to the Victoria and Albert Museum. The site had previously been owned by Robert Pollard, who had set up a boys’ boarding school there, known as Blemell House. Newman was not initially enthusiastic with a location he considered in, what was then, the suburbs. [1]

An attempt early in 1853 by the Vicar of Holy Trinity, Brompton, to prevent the establishment of a Catholic community so close to his church was unsuccessful. [2] An Oratory House was built in 1854, followed by a large temporary church. The house contained the congregation's chapel, known as "the Little Oratory", decorated in 1871 by John Hungerford Pollen, who, at that time, was connected with the nearby South Kensington Museum (now the V&A). [3]

The church was replaced in 1884 by the present neo-baroque building, designed by Herbert Gribble. Until the opening of Westminster Cathedral in 1903, the London Oratory was the venue for all great Catholic occasions in London, including the funeral of Cardinal Manning in 1892.

Together with their Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, the community of the Oratorian Fathers is often popularly, though less accurately, referred to as the 'Brompton Oratory'. [4]

The Oratory parish is part of the Roman Catholic metropolitan diocese of Westminster, at whose request it is run by the Fathers of the Oratory. It is part of the Kensington and Chelsea Deanery. [5]

Oratorian Fathers

The Oratorian Fathers are a congregation of secular priests living a community life together, bound together not by vows, but by the internal bond of charity and by the external bonds of a common life and rule, dominated by prayer and ministry to their city. There are several masses offered each day and private masses are available by arrangement, as are weddings and funerals. Confessions are also heard daily and priests are always available for counsel and advice. The London Oratory, which is currently served by three choirs, is famous in particular for the solemn celebration of the Roman liturgy, especially in Latin, and for its preservation of the traditional place of music in the liturgy.

List of provosts

The Oratorian Fathers elect a provost from amongst their number to serve as superior for three-year terms. The following have served as Provost of the London Oratory:

The singer/songwriter Nick Cave wrote a lovesong called "Brompton Oratory", set outside and inside the London Oratory, which is included in the Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds' album The Boatman's Call.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Neri</span> Italian Roman Catholic saint

Philip Romolo Neri, Cong. Orat., known as the "Second Apostle of Rome", after Saint Peter, was an Italian priest noted for founding a society of secular clergy called the Congregation of the Oratory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick William Faber</span> English priest, hymnwriter, and theologian (1814–1863)

Frederick William Faber was a noted English hymnwriter and theologian, who converted from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism in 1845. He was ordained to the Catholic priesthood subsequently in 1847. His best-known work is the hymn "Faith of Our Fathers".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Oratory School</span> Catholic academy in West Brompton, London, England

The London Oratory School, also known as "The Oratory" or "The London Oratory" to distinguish it from other schools, is a Catholic comprehensive secondary school for boys aged 7–18 and girls aged 16–18 in West Brompton. Founded in 1863 by The Fathers of The London Oratory then in Chelsea, London, it is historically linked to two fellow Oratorian institutions: the nearby Brompton Oratory and The Oratory School in Oxfordshire. The school is known for the quality of its choral and instrumental music and is one of England's oldest Catholic schools. The London Oratory School was named in The Sunday Times as one of the 'Top 10 Comprehensive Schools in the UK' for both 2022 and 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oratory of Saint Philip Neri</span> Society of apostolic life for Catholic priests

The Confederation of Oratories of Saint Philip Neri, abbreviated C.O. and commonly known as the Oratorians, is a Catholic society of apostolic life of pontifical right for men who live together in a community bound together by no formal vows but only with the bond of charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Coffin (bishop)</span>

Robert Aston Coffin was an English Redemptorist and Bishop of Southwark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster</span> Roman Catholic diocese in England

The Diocese of Westminster is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church in England. The diocese consists of most of London north of the River Thames and west of the River Lea, the borough of Spelthorne, and the county of Hertfordshire, which lies immediately to London's north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brompton Road</span> Street in Knightsbridge district in West London

Brompton Road is a street located in the southern part from Knightsbridge and in the eastern part from Brompton in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and partly the City of Westminster in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brompton Oratory</span> Church in London, United Kingdom

Brompton Oratory, also known as the London Oratory, is a neo-classical late-Victorian Catholic parish church in the Brompton area of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, neighbouring Knightsbridge, London. Its name stems from Oratorians, who own the building, live nextdoor at the London Oratory, and service the parish. The church's formal title is the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birmingham Oratory</span>

The Birmingham Oratory is a Catholic religious community of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri, located in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham. The community was founded in 1849 by John Henry Newman as the first house of that congregation in England.

A society of apostolic life is a group of men or women within the Catholic Church who have come together for a specific purpose and live fraternally. It is regarded as a form of consecrated life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford Oratory</span> Catholic church in Oxford, England

The Oxford Oratory Church of St Aloysius Gonzaga is the Catholic parish church for the centre of Oxford, England. It is located at 25 Woodstock Road, next to Somerville College. The church is served by the Congregation of the Oratory.

(Greek: εὐκτηρίου) In the canon law of the Catholic Church, an oratory is a place which is set aside by permission of an ordinary for divine worship, for the convenience of some community or group of the faithful who assemble there, but to which other members of the faithful may have access with the consent of the competent superior. The word oratory comes from the Latin verb orare, to pray.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oratory of Jesus</span> Catholic society of apostolic life

The Congregation of the Oratory of Jesus and Mary Immaculate, best known as the French Oratory, is a society of apostolic life of Catholic priests founded in 1611 in Paris, France, by Pierre de Bérulle (1575–1629), later a cardinal of the Catholic Church. They are known as Bérullians or Oratorians. The French Oratory had a determinant influence on the French school of spirituality throughout the 17th century. It is separate and distinct from the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri, which served as its inspiration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Anne's Church, Birmingham</span> Church in Birmingham, England

St Anne's Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church on Alcester Street in Digbeth, part of the city centre of Birmingham. It was founded by Saint John Henry Newman in 1849. It was moved to a new building in 1884 designed by London architects Albert Vicars and John O'Neill, who also designed St Hugh's Church in Lincoln, and helped design St Peter's Cathedral in Belfast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater</span> Church in London, England

St Mary of the Angels is a Roman Catholic church on Moorhouse Road in Bayswater, London, England, within the City of Westminster. The parish it serves is partly in the City of Westminster and partly in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Oratory</span>

The Toronto Oratory is a Catholic community of priests living under the rule of life established by its founder, Philip Neri (1515-1595). It is housed next to the Holy Family Church in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Immaculate Church, Annerley</span> Church in Queensland, Australia

Mary Immaculate Church is a heritage-listed Roman Catholic church located on the corner of Ipswich Road and Ferndale Street, Annerley, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Mary Immaculate Church is located in the Archdiocese of Brisbane and is under the care of the Brisbane Oratory in Formation, a Congregation of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri.

Michael Scott Napier was a British Roman Catholic priest. He was an Oratorian Father of the London Oratory from 1959 until his death, and twice served as its provost. He also served as the pope's Apostolic Visitor to the Oratory of St Philip Neri, 63 Oratories worldwide, between 1982 and 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Philip Neri Church, Mansfield</span> Church in Mansfield, United Kingdom

St Philip Neri Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England. It was founded by Edward Bagshawe, Bishop of Nottingham. It was built from 1924 to 1925 and designed by Charles A. Edeson and was influenced by Brompton Oratory, where Bishop Bagshawe formerly served. It is located on Chesterfield Road South to the north of the town centre. It is in the Italian Baroque style and is a Grade II listed building.

References

  1. "The London Oratory." Survey of London: Volume 41, Brompton. Ed. F H W Sheppard. London: London County Council, 1983. 50-57. British History Online. Web. 31 March 2019
  2. Kerr, R. F. ‘The Oratory in London’, Oratory Parish Magazine, April, May 1924, pp. pp. 502, 517–18.
  3. Concise Dictionary of National Biography
  4. "Funding the Oratory", The London Oratory
  5. "Our Diocese", Diocese of Westminster
  6. 1 2 Cunningham, Kit (6 September 1996). "Obituary: The Rev Michael Napier". The Independent. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  7. 1 2 West, Ed (26 March 2012). "Former Telegraph columnist is elected provost of Brompton Oratory". Catholic Herald. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2021.