Lorraine A. Williams

Last updated
Lorraine A. Williams
Photo of Lorraine A. Williams.jpg
Born(1923-08-06)August 6, 1923
Washington, D.C.
DiedMay 21, 1996(1996-05-21) (aged 72)
Washington, D.C.
NationalityAmerican
EducationHoward University, American University
Occupation(s)educator, administrator
SpouseCharles E. Williams

Lorraine Anderson Williams (1923-1996) worked at Howard University from 1957 through 1983. She was the first African-American woman to serve as vice president for Academic Affairs.

Contents

Biography

Williams was born on August 6, 1923, in Washington, D.C. She attended Dunbar High School, then Howard University where she received her Master of Arts degree in 1945. She went on to attend American University where she received her PhD in 1955. [1]

Williams began her teaching career in 1957 as member of Howard University's Social Sciences faculty. [2] She served as Chairman of the Department of Social Sciences from 1962 through 1969. In 1970 Williams was elected Chairman of the Department of History at Howard. [1]

Williams multi-year chairmanship of the Department of History occurred during the years of student activism at Howard. The history students desired a more Afrocentric approach to world history, while the faculty wanted to keep adequate focus on the importance of the cultures of outside of Africa and America. Williams worked to cultivate the good will of both the faculty and the students, recognizing the importance of each faction's opinions and contributions. Concurrently, Williams was chairman of the department when Howard was in receipt of a 1.75 million dollar grant from the Ford Foundation to be used to improve the Political Science and the History departments. Williams successfully brought about an expansion of faculty, raised salaries, and consolidated the History Department into the 3rd floor of Frederick Douglass Memorial Hall. [3]

She also instituted the annual Rayford W. Logan lecture. The 1970 speaker was John Hope Franklin. Speakers over the next years were John W. Blassingame, Benjamin Arthur Quarles, and C. Vann Woodward. [3]

In 1974 Williams was elected the Vice President for Academic Affairs for Howard. She was the first African-American woman to became vice president for Academic Affairs. She served until 1983. [1] Also in 1974 Williams became the editor of the Journal of Negro History , the first woman to hold that position. [3]

William was a member of the Sigma Gamma Rho, earning the Blanche Edwards Award. [2] She was also a member of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, as well as the American Association of University Women (AAUW), and the Council of Administrative Women in Education. [1]

Williams died on May 21, 1996, in Washington, D.C. [4]

Legacy

The Association of Black Women Historians established the Lorraine A. Williams Leadership Award to honor distinctive Black woman in education or related areas. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Woman's University</span> Public university in Denton, Texas, US

Texas Woman's University (TWU) is a public coeducational university in Denton, Texas, with two health science center-focused campuses in Dallas and Houston. While TWU has been fully co-educational since 1994, it is the largest state-supported university primarily for women in the United States. The university is part of the Texas Woman's University System. It offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in 60 areas of study across six colleges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howard University</span> Historically black university in Washington, D.C.

Howard University is a private, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C., located in the Shaw neighborhood. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity" and accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patricia Roberts Harris</span> American politician and diplomat

Patricia Roberts Harris was an American politician, diplomat, and legal scholar. She served as the 6th United States secretary of housing and urban development from 1977 to 1979 and as the 13th United States secretary of health and human services from 1979 to 1981 under President Jimmy Carter. She previously served as the United States ambassador to Luxembourg from 1965 to 1967 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Throughout her public career, Harris was a trailblazer for women and people of color to hold a number of positions, including the first African American woman and woman of color ever to serve in a presidential cabinet and the first woman and person of color appointed to two different presidential cabinet positions. She was the first African American HHS secretary and just the second black HUD secretary, as well as the second woman to lead either of those executive departments. Furthermore, she was the first black woman U.S. ambassador, the dean of a U.S. law school, and a member of a Fortune 500 company's board of directors. A member of the Democratic Party, she ran for mayor of the District of Columbia in the 1982 mayoral election but was defeated during the primaries, ultimately finishing second to incumbent mayor Marion Barry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander</span> American lawyer, civil rights activist, and economist (1898–1989)

Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander was a pioneering Black professional and civil rights activist of the early-to-mid-20th century. In 1921, Mossell Alexander was the second African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. and the first one to receive one in economics in the United States. In 1927, she was first Black woman to receive a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School and went on to become the first Black woman to practice law in the state. She was also the first national president of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, serving from 1919 to 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta Sigma Theta</span> International historically African American sorority

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. (ΔΣΘ) is a historically African American sorority. The organization was founded by college-educated women dedicated to public service with an emphasis on programs that assist the African American community. Delta Sigma Theta was founded on January 13, 1913 by twenty-two women at Howard University in Washington, D.C. Membership is open to any woman, regardless of religion, race, or nationality. Women may apply to join through undergraduate chapters at a college or university or through an alumnae chapter after earning a college degree.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigma Gamma Rho</span> Historically African American sorority

Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. (ΣΓΡ) is a historically African American sorority, international collegiate, and non-profit community service organization that was founded on November 12, 1922. The organization was formed as a club in 1920, by seven African American women in Indianapolis, Indiana. At its inception, the sorority was created to support Black women pursuing degrees in education. It was incorporated within Indiana in November 1922 as a sorority for school teachers and held their first national conference in 1925. The sorority became a national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter was granted to the Alpha chapter then established at Butler University that year. The sorority was incorporated as a national collegiate sorority in 1930. Sigma Gamma Rho is the only sorority of the four historically African American National Pan-Hellenic Council sororities founded at a predominantly White institution instead of at Howard University.The sorority's slogan is "Greater Service, Greater Progress".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnson C. Smith University</span> Historically black university in Charlotte, North Carolina

Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU) is a private historically black university in Charlotte, North Carolina. It is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA) and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). The university awards Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Social Work, and Master of Social Work degrees.

Alice Childress was an American novelist, playwright, and actress, acknowledged as "the only African-American woman to have written, produced, and published plays for four decades." Childress described her work as trying to portray the have-nots in a have society, saying: "My writing attempts to interpret the 'ordinary' because they are not ordinary. Each human is uniquely different. Like snowflakes, the human pattern is never cast twice. We are uncommonly and marvellously intricate in thought and action, our problems are most complex and, too often, silently borne." Childress became involved in social causes, and formed an off-Broadway union for actors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merze Tate</span> American academic (1904–1996)

Vernie Merze Tate was a professor, scholar and expert on United States diplomacy. She was the first African-American graduate of Western Michigan Teachers College, first African-American woman to attend the University of Oxford, first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in government and international relations from Harvard University, as well as one of the first two female members to join the Department of History at Howard University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Evangeline Brooks</span> American academic

Julia Evangeline Brooks was an incorporator of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by African-American women. The sorority has continued to generate social capital for nearly 100 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Diggs Slowe</span> American educator and athlete

Lucy Diggs Slowe was an American educator and athlete, and the first Black woman to serve as Dean of Women at any American university. She was a founder of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, the first sorority founded by African-American women.

Sheila Fortson is an American television journalist, radio host and media/communications specialist. Fortson worked as an Entertainment and Community Affairs reporter for The Lehigh Valley's Service Electric Cable TV 2 News, located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. She was also the host of the popular radio show The Ladies Room with Sheila & Shay, on WIFI 1460 AM in Burlington, New Jersey. She currently works in Public Relations and as a freelance television host. To date she is noted as the first and only African American on-air reporter to have worked at SECTV in the station's history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwen Cherry</span> American politician and educator (1923–1979)

Gwendolyn Sawyer Cherry was an American politician in the state of Florida. She was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 106th district. The first African-American woman to win election to the Florida Legislature, she served from 1970 until 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pauline A. Young</span> African-American teacher, librarian, community activist

Pauline Alice Young was an African-American teacher, librarian, historian, lecturer, community activist, humanitarian, and individualist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beryl Williams</span> American politician (1914–1999)

Beryl Elizabeth Williams played a leading role in the desegregation of the Baltimore public school system and is considered the mother of continuing education at Morgan State University, a historical black college located in Baltimore, Maryland.

Tonjua Harris Williams is an American academic who became the President of St. Petersburg College in St. Petersburg, Florida in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Johnson Julian</span> African-American sociologist and civic activist

Anna Johnson Julian, born Anna Roselle Johnson was the first African-American woman awarded a PhD in sociology by the University of Pennsylvania (1937), a civic activist, and fourth national president of Delta Sigma Theta, a historically black sorority. In the 1930s, Julian studied factors inhibiting children's education and taught sociology at the University of the District of Columbia then known as Miner Teachers College. Her doctoral work was an analysis of the case records of 100 families receiving income support. She was married to prominent chemist, Percy Lavon Julian, from 1935 to his death in 1975, and had three children. The couple and their children faced down a violent and abusive campaign of intimidation when they moved into an upscale home in Oak Park, Chicago, with attacks on their home, including two fire bombings. The Julians founded the Chicago Chapter of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.

Jean Morrison is an American university academic. She is a professor of earth and environment at Boston University, where, from 2011-2023, she was the university’s provost and chief academic officer - the first woman to be appointed to that role. Prior to joining Boston University, she was executive vice provost for academic affairs and graduate programs at the University of Southern California.

Mae Coates King was an American political scientist. She was a professor of political science at Howard University, and a professor emerita as of 2017. She conducted early studies on the politics and international relations of African states, particularly the international relations of Nigeria, as well as research on the history of the Congressional Black Caucus and the status of African American women in American politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mozella Esther Lewis</span> American pharmacist

Mozella Esther Lewis was an American pharmacist and businesswoman. She wrote an early history of African-American achievements in the pharmacy profession, and ran a drug store with another Black woman pharmacist in Los Angeles for over a decade.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Lorraine A. Williams Leadership Award". Association of Black Women Historians. 4 April 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  2. 1 2 Becque, Fran (10 March 2020). "Lorraine A. Williams, Ph.D., Sigma Gamma Rho, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2020". Fraternity History & More. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 Ham, Debra Newman (1998). "For Such a Tie as This: Lorraine A. Williams and the Howard University Department of History". Negro History Bulletin. 61 (3/4): 56–66. ISSN   0028-2529. JSTOR   44177054 . Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  4. "In Memoriam and Tribute: Dr. Lorraine A. Williams, 1923-1996". The Journal of Negro History. 82 (1): 180–199. 1 January 1997. doi:10.1086/JNHv82n1p180. ISSN   0022-2992. S2CID   224834623 . Retrieved 20 February 2022.