Macedonians in Sweden

Last updated

Macedonians in Sweden
Македонци во Шведска
Makedoner i Sverige
Total population
3,669 [1] –15,000 [2] [3]
Regions with significant populations
Malmö, Göteborg, Eslöv, Helsingborg, Trelleborg, Växjö
Languages
Primarily Macedonian and Swedish
Religion
Macedonian Orthodox
Related ethnic groups
Macedonians, Macedonian diaspora

According to the official census of 2006, there are 3,669 ethnic Macedonians in Sweden . [4] The Swedish immigrant center reports that there are 6,000 Macedonians in Sweden, [5] but Macedonian Associations and the Macedonian foreign ministry claim their number is over 15,000. [1] [2]

Contents

Immigration

Macedonians began to immigrate to Sweden after World War II . Many of these were originally Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia who were later joined by Macedonians from Yugoslavia. The Macedonian population settled heavily in the south-western region of Sweden. Many immigrants settled in towns like Stockholm, Malmö, Gothenburg, Eslöv, Helsingborg, Trelleborg, Örebro and Växjö. The Swedish Government officially recognises the Macedonian minority present in Sweden. [5]

Organisation and Culture

Macedonians in Sweden are well organised through many associations and they are recognised as a Macedonian minority through law. [4] Throughout Sweden there are over 20 registered Macedonian associations, among the largest are: [6]

The Macedonian associations are partly financed by Swedish government. There are also special provisions established by the Swedish government for education in Macedonian. [4] Each year the various organisations hold the Zimski Festival (English: Winter Festival). The Associations also organise beauty contests, poetry nights and discos. The organizations have also had involvement with Macedonians in Denmark. They also run Saturday schools and humanitarian activities. There are three women's groups in operation in Sweden;

Religion

Macedonian orthodox church "St. Naum of Ohrid" in Malmo Makedonska ortodoxa kyrkan, Malmo.jpg
Macedonian orthodox church "St. Naum of Ohrid" in Malmö

The Macedonians in Sweden are predominantly of the Orthodox faith. On 14. January 1973 they established the first Macedonian Orthodox Church municipality (MPCO) in Europe dedicated to Naum of Ohrid. There are currently two Macedonian Orthodox Churches in Sweden, Makedoniska ortodoxa kyrkanSveti Naum Ohridski in Malmö which have 4000 believers, [7] [8] and Makedoniska Ortodoxa Kyrkliga Församlingen in Gothenburg. [9] Both of them are part of Macedonian Orthodox Church, led by the metropolitan of the European Diocese.

Sport

Macedonian community have their own football club, named IF Vardar from Gothenburg, which is playing in Swedish league "Division 5A". [10]

Media

Many forms of Media have been established by the Macedonians in Sweden. They have their own newspaper, called "Makedonski Vesnik" which was first published in 1978, by "Makedoniska Riksförbundet i Sverige" the Macedonian community in Sweden. [11] The Newspaper informs Macedonians in Sweden about topics related to them in Sweden and in North Macedonia. [12] They have also founded their own radio station in Göteborg, it is called Makedonski Glas radio (Swedish : Makedonisk Röst), which broadcasts in Macedonian. [13]

Notable Macedonians from Sweden

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gothenburg</span> City in Västergötland, Sweden

Gothenburg is the capital of Västra Götaland County in Sweden. It is the second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. It is situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, with a population of approximately 600,000 in the city proper and about 1.1 million inhabitants in the metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunnar Gren</span> Swedish footballer (1920–1991)

Johan Gunnar Gren was a Swedish professional football player and coach. He is best remembered for playing for IFK Göteborg and A.C. Milan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumanovo</span> Town in Northeastern, North Macedonia

Kumanovo is a city in North Macedonia and the seat of Kumanovo Municipality, the largest municipality in the country. Kumanovo lies 340 metres above sea level and is surrounded by the Karadag part of Skopska Crna Gora mountain on its western side, Gradištanska mountain on its southern side, and Mangovica and German mountain on the Eastern side. Skopje airport also serves Kumanovo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of North Macedonia</span> Culture of the Republic of North Macedonia

The culture of North Macedonia refers the culture of the Republic of North Macedonia, a country in Southeast Europe. Macedonian culture has contributed to the culture of the Balkans, and the wider culture of the European continent.

The 2005 season in Swedish football, starting January 2005 and ending December 2005:

Australian rules football has been played in Sweden since 1993, with the game currently played in Helsingborg, Malmö, Lund, Stockholm, Gothenburg, Karlstad, Falun, Norrtälje and Uppsala. A national governing body was formed in 2007 under the name Svenska Australisk Fotbollsförbundet or AFL Sweden.

Macedonian Australians are Australian citizens of Macedonian descent. Many arrived in the 1920s and 1930s, although larger numbers came to Australia after World War II and the Greek Civil War. By far the largest wave of immigration was during the 1960s and 1970s. As of the 2021 Australian census, Macedonian is the most-spoken Eastern European language in Australia.

The 1984 season in Swedish football, starting January 1984 and ending December 1984:

The 1987 season in Swedish football started in January 1987 and ended in December 1987.

The 1870s in Swedish football, starting January 1870 and ending December 1879:

Allsvenskan 2005, part of the 2005 Swedish football season, was the 81st Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 9 April 2005 and the last match was played 23 October 2005. Djurgårdens IF won the league ahead of runners-up IFK Göteborg, while Landskrona BoIS, GIF Sundsvall and Assyriska Föreningen were relegated.

Allsvenskan 2002, part of the 2002 Swedish football season, was the 78th Allsvenskan season played. The first match was played 6 April 2002 and the last match was played 2 November 2002. Djurgårdens IF won the league ahead of runners-up Malmö FF, while IFK Norrköping and Kalmar FF were relegated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macedonians of Croatia</span>

Macedonians in Croatia refers to the group of ethnic Macedonians who reside in Croatia. According to the official census of 2011, there are 4,138 ethnic Macedonians in Croatia.

Serbs began migrating to Sweden in large numbers in the 1960s, as part of the migrant work-agreement signed with the Yugoslav government to help Sweden overcome its severe labour shortage. The Yugoslav Wars saw another influx of Serbs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam in Sweden</span> Overview of the role of Islam in Sweden

Contacts with the Muslim world dates back to the 7th–10th centuries, when the Vikings traded with Muslims during the Islamic Golden Age. Since the late 1960s and more recently, immigration from predominantly Muslim countries has impacted the demographics of religion in Sweden, and has been the main driver of the spread of Islam in the country.

Turks in Sweden or Swedish Turks are people of ethnic Turkish origin living in Sweden. The majority of Swedish Turks descend from the Republic of Turkey; however there has also been significant Turkish migration waves from other post-Ottoman countries including ethnic Turkish communities which have come to Sweden from the Balkans, the island of Cyprus, and more recently Iraq and Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somalis in Sweden</span>

Somalis in Sweden are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Somali ancestry or are Somali citizens. A large proportion of these emigrated after the civil war in Somalia, with most arriving in Sweden after the year 2006.

The 2017 season was Malmö FF's 106th in existence, their 82nd season in Allsvenskan and their 17th consecutive season in the league. They competed in Allsvenskan where they finished first, and the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League where they were knocked out in the second qualifying round. Malmö FF also participated in one competition in which the club continued playing in for the 2018 season, the 2017–18 Svenska Cupen. The season began with the first Allsvenskan match on 1 April and the season concluded with the last league match on 5 November.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Linde (football manager)</span> Swedish football player, manager, and administrator

Carl "Ceve" Linde was a Swedish football player, manager, administrator and pioneer. He was also involved in Swedish sports in general, and was a prominent sports journalist. He played for IFK Uddevalla and IFK Göteborg during his short playing career. Linde was more successful as a sports manager and administrator, both for IFK Göteborg and the national team. He played a big part in various roles for the national team and the Swedish Football Association, for which he was inducted into the Swedish Football Hall of Fame.

On 29 August 2020, riots broke out in the Swedish cities of Malmö and Ronneby. After Swedish police prevented Rasmus Paludan, a Danish politician, from entering the country, far-right anti-immigration activists held protests and burned a Quran. In response, a mob of 300 migrants, mostly Muslims gathered in counter-protest, burned tires, threw rocks and chunks of concrete at the police and smashed bus shelters.

References

  1. 1 2 Census 2006
  2. 1 2 Makedonci vo Svetot Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Macedonian Information Agency
  4. 1 2 3 Regeringskansliet Justitiedepartamentet , 10333 Stockholm En sammanfattning av regeringens minoritetpolitik
  5. 1 2 Immi Sweden Archived 2008-12-18 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Macedonian Associations Archived 2010-08-20 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Makedoniska ortodoxa kyrkan, Hagalundgatan 5 , 21432 Malmö tel + 40-19 28 02
  8. MPC Malmo Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine
  9. Makedoniska Ortodoxa Kyrkliga Församlingen Telefon: 031-483621 Atmosfärgatan 415 21 GÖTEBORG
  10. IF Vardar Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
  11. Makedoniska Riksförbundet i Sverige Postadress: Box 47037, 402 57 Göteborg ISSN   0282-292X
  12. Makedonski Sojuz
  13. Mångkulturella närradio- och TV-föreningen Besöksadress: Värmlandsgatan 16A Postadress: Box 480 60, 418 22 GÖTEBORG Telefon: 031- 24 95 00 Fax: 031- 24 02 15