Maggie Wall

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Maggie Wall
Maggie Wall's memorial (4504584163).jpg
Maggie Wall monument
Died1657
Dunning, Perthshire
Cause of deathBurnt as a witch

Maggie Wall (died Perthshire c. 1657), was believed to have been burned as a witch. She is best known for the memorial monument in Dunning, Perthshire inscribed with "Maggie Wall burnt here 1657 as a witch". [1] [2] [3] [4] The skull of Maggie Wall is claimed to be on display in the Saracen Head pub in Gallowgate, Glasgow. [5] [6]

Contents

Life

There is no public record of Maggie Wall, the only record of her is in anecdotal accounts and stories. [2] [5] It remains a mystery whether she did exist. She is believed to have been condemned as a witch in the 17th century, as part of the Scottish Witch Trials. [2] [3]

There are a number of theories about her identity. One theory suggests she was a member of the Rollos family, a powerful family that lived in Duncrub Castle. [1] Another suggests she was part of a group of 120 women who attacked a group from the Presbytery of Perth who set out to discipline a minister, Rev. George Muschet. The group of women aimed to protect the Reverend from being disciplined, but it is thought that Maggie Wall could have been caught up in this and this might have resulted in her being burnt as a witch. [4]

However, it is unlikely that she existed, given the detailed accounts of witch trials and sentences which still exist to this day. It is possible that the name "Maggie Wall" refers to the wall which ran around "Muggie's Wood".

Death

When condemned as a witch in Scotland during the witch trials, it was custom to strangle the women to death before burning them. [4] So it is likely Maggie wall would have been strangled before being burned.

Records suggest around 6-9 women were condemned as witches and died in Dunning. [2] [3] [5]

Monument

The memorial monument can be found less than a mile outside of Dunning, a village in Perthshire in Scotland. [2] It can be accessed from B8062 from the A9. [1] The monument stands 20ft (~6 metres) high, it is made of stones and resembles a cairn. [1] It has a stone cross on the top of it and bears the painted inscription "Maggie Wall burnt here 1657 as a witch". [1] [2]

The monument is the only known monument erected in memory of a witch in Scotland. [3] The first record of the monument appears around 1800, [3] but exactly when the monument was erected is contested. [2] A number of mysteries surround the monument, such as it is unknown who re-paints the inscription. [2]

The author Geoff Holder tried to shed new light on Maggie Wall and the monument in his book Paranormal Perthshire. [5] Geoff Holder concluded that the monument was very likely a folly or cenotaph to all the women burned as witches in Dunning, with Maggie Wall being a composite figure, named after the surrounding land. [5] [3]

The monument is also known to have been visited by the "Moors murderers" Myra Hindley and Ian Brady in September 1965. [5]

Related Research Articles

Witch-hunt Search for witches or evidence of witchcraft, often involving moral panic, or mass hysteria

A witch-hunt, or a witch purge, is a search for people who have been labeled witches or a search for evidence of witchcraft. The classical period of witch-hunts in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America took place in the Early Modern period or about 1450 to 1750, spanning the upheavals of the Reformation and the Thirty Years' War, resulting in an estimated 40,000 to 50,000 executions. The last executions of people convicted as witches in Europe took place in the 18th century. In other regions, like Africa and Asia, contemporary witch-hunts have been reported from sub-Saharan Africa and Papua New Guinea, and official legislation against witchcraft is still found in Saudi Arabia and Cameroon today.

Death by burning Execution method

Death by burning is an execution method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat. It has a long history as a form of public capital punishment, and many societies have employed it as a punishment for and warning against crimes such as treason, heresy and witchcraft. The best-known execution of this type is burning at the stake, where the condemned is bound to a large wooden stake and a fire lit beneath.

Dunning, Perth and Kinross

Dunning is a small village in Perth and Kinross in Scotland with a population of about 1,000. The village centres around the 12th–13th century former parish church of St. Serf, where the Dupplin Cross is displayed. It is in Strathearn, the valley of the River Earn, north of the Ochil Hills. It is just south of the A9, between Auchterarder and Perth.

North Berwick witch trials

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Mysterious Memorial to a Burned Witch Called Maggie Wall". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Maggie Wall's Memorial Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Tale of Maggie Wall". Scots Language Centre . Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 "Dunning Parish Historical Society - Maggie Wall burnt as a witch". www.dunning.uk.net. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dailyrecord.co.uk (2011-06-23). "Author solves Dunning witch mystery". Daily Record. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
  6. "Dunning and Maggie Wall". The Glasgow Gallivanter. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2020-10-30.