Maria Aurora San Jose de Casignan | |
---|---|
Municipality of Maria Aurora | |
Nickname(s): "Baby", "Maria" | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 15°47′48″N121°28′25″E / 15.7967°N 121.4737°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Central Luzon |
Province | Aurora |
District | Lone district |
Named for | Maria Aurora "Baby" Quezon |
Barangays | 40 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Ariel S. Bitong |
• Vice Mayor | Amado M. Geneta |
• Representative | Rommel Rico T. Angara |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 28,333 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 426.19 km2 (164.55 sq mi) |
Elevation | 66 m (217 ft) |
Highest elevation | 441 m (1,447 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
Population (2020 census) [3] | |
• Total | 44,958 |
• Density | 110/km2 (270/sq mi) |
• Households | 11,016 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 2nd municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 11.98 |
• Revenue | ₱ 215.6 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 270.5 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 205.7 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 34.8 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Aurora Electric Cooperative (AURELCO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 3202 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)42 |
Native languages | Northern Alta Tagalog Ilocano |
Website | www |
Maria Aurora, officially the Municipality of Maria Aurora (Tagalog : Bayan ng Maria Aurora; Ilocano : Ili ti Maria Aurora), is the only landlocked and 2nd class municipality in the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,958 people. [3]
Despite being the only landlocked town of the province, it is the most populated municipality.
The Millennium Tree in Balete Park and the lush green landscape is Maria Aurora's main tourist asset.
The town was named after Maria Aurora "Baby" Aragon Quezon, the first daughter of Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon and First Lady Aurora Aragon Quezon. Maria Aurora, along with her mother Aurora, was ambushed and assassinated by elements of the Hukbalahap movement in Nueva Ecija. The municipality of Maria Aurora was formed on July 21, 1949, through the Executive Order No. 246 out of various portions of the municipalities of Baler, then part of Quezon province. [5]
The original settlers of the town now known as Maria Aurora were Bugkalot. These people are characterized as barbaric, wild and head hunters. They first established their settlement in an area known as “Egabong” (meaning muddy stream) and was considered at that time as “no man’s land”, since no Christian dared to enter the place for fear of beheading.
The arrival of a man from Liliw, Laguna named Jose Bitong who was considered as the first Christian adventurer/settler, changed the course of event when he married a young Bugkalot lady and later won the admiration and confidence of the Bugkalots. From then, he became one of their dynamic leaders and was respected by the Bugkalot Tribe and Christians as well. This opened the gate for the Spanish missionaries to settle in the area and converted the settlers into Catholicism. [6]
In 1771, the settlement was named and known as San Jose de Casecnan or San Jose de Casignan in honor of Jose Bitong and Casecnan River which the Spanish believed it flows near the settlement.
In 1896, a group of Ilocano settlers from Aringay, La Union came to stay in the town, which was part of District of El Príncipe, Nueva Ecija. In 1906, another group of Ilocanos arrived from La Union and Pangasinan. [7] Because of dominance of Ilocanos in Maria Aurora, Rang-ay Festival is celebrated, wherein rang-ay is an Ilocano word for progress. The word is distinctively chosen to confine the focus of celebration on the progressive vision of the people of Maria Aurora that are dominantly Ilocanos. [6]
A separate municipality called Dr. Juan C. Angara is being proposed under Senate Bill No. 3132 and House Bill No. 6518. [8] [9] Named after the father of former provincial governor Bella Angara and former Senator Edgardo Angara, the proposed municipality shall have a land area of 201.2 square kilometers (77.7 sq mi) and is composed of western barangays of Dianawan, Decoliat, Galintuja, San Juan, Suguit, Bazal, Pungio, Villa Aurora and Dialatnan. San Juan will serve as poblacion or the seat of government.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 426.19 square kilometres (164.55 sq mi) [10] constituting 13.54% of the 3,147.32-square-kilometre- (1,215.19 sq mi) total area of Aurora.
Maria Aurora is the only non-coastal municipality of the province. It is bounded by Baler and Dipaculao on the east, San Luis on the south, the Province of Nueva Ecija on the west and Alfonso Castañeda in the Province of Nueva Vizcaya on the north-west; Maria Aurora is the only municipality of Aurora bordered by Nueva Vizcaya.
Maria Aurora is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Baler and 222 kilometres (138 mi) from Manila.
Maria Aurora is politically subdivided into 40 barangays. [11] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 [3] | 2010 [12] | |||||
037707001 | Alcala | 1.2% | 553 | 521 | 0.60% | |
037707002 | Bagtu | 1.7% | 779 | 748 | 0.41% | |
037707003 | Bangco | 1.5% | 676 | 636 | 0.61% | |
037707004 | Bannawag | 1.1% | 496 | 492 | 0.08% | |
037707005 | Barangay I ( Poblacion ) | 3.0% | 1,356 | 1,260 | 0.74% | |
037707006 | Barangay II (Poblacion) | 4.3% | 1,930 | 1,874 | 0.29% | |
037707007 | Barangay III (Poblacion) | 2.0% | 894 | 873 | 0.24% | |
037707008 | Barangay IV (Poblacion) | 5.5% | 2,458 | 2,465 | −0.03% | |
037707009 | Baubo | 1.4% | 642 | 634 | 0.13% | |
037707010 | Bayanihan | 3.2% | 1,425 | 1,325 | 0.73% | |
037707011 | Bazal | 3.0% | 1,368 | 1,274 | 0.71% | |
037707012 | Cabituculan East | 1.5% | 676 | 664 | 0.18% | |
037707013 | Cabituculan West | 1.2% | 534 | 493 | 0.80% | |
037707027 | Cadayacan | 3.0% | 1,357 | 1,261 | 0.74% | |
037707014 | Debucao | 3.1% | 1,385 | 1,293 | 0.69% | |
037707015 | Decoliat | 1.0% | 472 | 457 | 0.32% | |
037707016 | Detailen | 2.0% | 879 | 793 | 1.03% | |
037707017 | Diaat | 3.4% | 1,528 | 1,460 | 0.46% | |
037707018 | Dialatman | 0.4% | 198 | 183 | 0.79% | |
037707019 | Diaman | 0.6% | 257 | 239 | 0.73% | |
037707020 | Dianawan | 2.6% | 1,191 | 1,111 | 0.70% | |
037707021 | Dikildit | 2.3% | 1,019 | 908 | 1.16% | |
037707022 | Dimanpudso | 3.0% | 1,353 | 1,296 | 0.43% | |
037707023 | Diome | 1.9% | 857 | 760 | 1.21% | |
037707024 | Estonilo | 1.7% | 784 | 755 | 0.38% | |
037707025 | Florida | 4.1% | 1,825 | 1,635 | 1.11% | |
037707026 | Galintuja | 1.6% | 729 | 598 | 2.00% | |
037707028 | Malasin | 1.5% | 654 | 593 | 0.98% | |
037707029 | Ponglo | 1.0% | 466 | 543 | −1.52% | |
037707030 | Quirino | 4.1% | 1,843 | 1,584 | 1.53% | |
037707031 | Ramada | 2.6% | 1,172 | 1,134 | 0.33% | |
037707032 | San Joaquin | 3.8% | 1,714 | 1,634 | 0.48% | |
037707033 | San Jose | 3.7% | 1,677 | 1,460 | 1.40% | |
037707040 | San Juan | 1.9% | 876 | 891 | −0.17% | |
037707034 | San Leonardo | 1.0% | 455 | 475 | −0.43% | |
037707035 | Santa Lucia | 1.3% | 578 | 541 | 0.66% | |
037707036 | Santo Tomas | 1.6% | 697 | 684 | 0.19% | |
037707037 | Suguit | 1.3% | 604 | 564 | 0.69% | |
037707038 | Villa Aurora | 2.0% | 878 | 751 | 1.57% | |
037707039 | Wenceslao | 3.3% | 1,499 | 1,266 | 1.70% | |
Total | 44,958 | 38,128 | 1.66% |
Climate data for Maria Aurora, Aurora | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 27 (81) | 30 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 23 (72) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25 (1.0) | 26 (1.0) | 18 (0.7) | 24 (0.9) | 91 (3.6) | 145 (5.7) | 149 (5.9) | 122 (4.8) | 120 (4.7) | 128 (5.0) | 61 (2.4) | 52 (2.0) | 961 (37.7) |
Average rainy days | 7.7 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 17.5 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 175.8 |
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [13] |
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [14] [12] [15] [16] |
In the 2020 census, Maria Aurora had a population of 44,958. [3] The population density was 110 inhabitants per square kilometre (280/sq mi).
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Maria Aurora was administered by 12 mayors since its establishment in 1949.
Maria Aurora can be accessed by road through two routes: the Canili–Pantabangan Road, which passes Nueva Ecija's northern towns and through Alfonso Castañeda, Nueva Vizcaya; and the Nueva Ecija–Aurora Road, built on the 1940s that traverses the Sierra Madre Mountains and passes through the towns of Baler and San Luis. Today, the Canili–Pantabangan Road is much more commonly used, though it extends travel time for 1 hour, it is the safest route for vehicles. Originally, the Nueva Ecija–Aurora Road is the standard road for bus commuters, the shortest but the steep turns and unpaved roads makes it the most dangerous for heavy vehicles.
There are five bus lines that serve Maria Aurora's vicinity: Maria Aurora Express (PAPIN) (Cabanatuan–Dipaculao); D' Liner (Cabanatuan\Baguio - Maria Aurora, Casiguran; Genesis Bus Transport (Manila\Cabanatuan - Baler); - Aurora Bus Line (Cabanatuan - Baler) and Lizardo Transit (Baguio - Baler)
The Department of Health sustains health over the municipality. The municipality has 21 health centers and one provincial hospital, the Aurora Provincial Hospital located in barangay Buhangin in Baler, 30 kilometers south of the town.
Maria Aurora has its education sustained by the Department of Education - Division of Aurora. The municipality has 38 public elementary and high schools with 1 central school (Maria Aurora Central School). Private institutions in the municipality include Mount Carmel School of Maria Aurora and Wesleyan University - Philippines (Aurora)
Nueva Ecija, officially the Province of Nueva Ecija, is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. Its capital is the city of Palayan, while Cabanatuan, its former capital, is the largest local government unit (LGU). Nueva Ecija borders, from the south clockwise, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya and Aurora. The province is nationally known as the Rice Granary of the Philippines, producing the largest rice yield in the country.
Aurora, officially the Province of Aurora, is a province in the Philippines located in the eastern part of Central Luzon region, facing the Philippine Sea. Its capital is Baler and borders, clockwise from the south, the provinces of Quezon, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, and Isabela.
Central Luzon, designated as Region III, is an administrative region in the Philippines, primarily serving to organize the 7 provinces of the vast central plains of the island of Luzon, for administrative convenience. The region contains the largest plain in the country and produces most of the country's rice supply, earning itself the nickname "Rice Granary of the Philippines". Its provinces are: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac and Zambales. Pangasinan was formerly a province of Central Luzon before President Marcos signed Presidential Decree No. 1, 1972, incorporating it into Ilocos Region. Additionally, the province of Aurora was part of the defunct political region Southern Tagalog when the region was divided into Calabarzon and Mimaropa, upon the issuance of Executive Order No. 103, dated May 17, 2002, by then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, which transferred Aurora to Central Luzon.
Santo Domingo, officially the Municipality of Santo Domingo, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 61,092 people.
Baler, officially the Municipality of Baler, is a 3rd class municipality and capital of the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,785 people.
Gapan, officially the City of Gapan, is a 4th class component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 122,968 people.
Dingalan, officially the Municipality of Dingalan, is a 3rd-class municipality in the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 27,878 people.
Palanan, officially the Municipality of Palanan, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. It also served as the final capital of the First Philippine Republic from 1900 until the capture of President Emilio Aguinaldo by the Americans during the Philippine-American War in 1901. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,684 people.
Carranglan, officially the Municipality of Carranglan, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,420 people.
Alfonso Castañeda, officially the Municipality of Alfonso Castañeda, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,539 people.
Casiguran, officially the Municipality of Casiguran, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,564 people.
Dipaculao, officially the Municipality of Dipaculao, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,131 people.
Palayan, officially the City of Palayan, is a 5th class component city and capital of the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 45,383 people, making it the least populated city in the Philippines.
Aliaga, officially the Municipality of Aliaga, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 70,363 people.
Bongabon, officially the Municipality of Bongabon, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 66,839 people.
Licab, officially the Municipality of Licab, is a 4th-class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 29,269 people.
Llanera, officially the Municipality of Llanera, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,281 people.
Pantabangan, officially the Municipality of Pantabangan, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 31,763 people.
Quezon, officially the Municipality of Quezon, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines that was named from the 2nd president of the Philippines, Manuel L. Quezon. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,845 people.
Zaragoza, officially the Municipality of Zaragoza, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 53,090 people.
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