Meitei dragons

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Dragons play a significant role in the legendary accounts of Meitei folklore, Meitei literature, Meitei mythology and Meitei religion (Sanamahism) of Ancient Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur), Medieval Kangleipak (Medieval Manipur) and Modern Kangleipak (Modern Manipur). [1] [2] [3]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakhangba</span> Primordial god in Meitei mythology

Pakhangba is a primordial deity, often represented in the form of a Meitei dragon, in Meitei mythology and religion. He is depicted in the heraldry of Manipur kingdom, which originated in paphal, mythical illustrations of the deity in the traditional beliefs of Sanamahism in Manipur. Among the Meiteis, it is believed that the ancestor of one of the clans manifested himself as the Pakhangba.

Hiyangthang is a town in Indian state of Manipur. It is best known for the Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple, a Meitei shrine dedicated to ancient Meitei goddess Irai Leima. It is located in Imphal West district.

Laininthou Sanamahee is the Supreme Guardian God of mankind and the supreme deity of the household in Meetei religion and mythology. He originated from the ancient kingdom of Kangleipak (Manipur). He is regarded as the most popular and significant divinity of Sanamahism. He is the brother of Pakhangba and Nongshaba. He is the eldest son of Creator God Saalailel Sitapa and Leimalel Sitapee, the protector of the Universe in Meetei mythology and philosophy and Mother Earth goddess Leimarel Sidabi.

The Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple is an ancient temple of Goddess Hiyangthang Lairembi of Meitei religion (Sanamahism). The sacred building is situated on the hilltop of Heibok Ching in the Hiyangthang, Manipur. Thousands of devotees thronged at the holy site during the festival time of Lai Haraoba of Sanamahism as well as Durga Puja of Hinduism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irai Leima</span>

Irai Leima or Ireima is a goddess in Meitei mythology and religion (Sanamahism) of Ancient Kangleipak. She is the goddess and the divine female personification of water and aquatic life. She is also considered to be in charge of diseases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nongpok Ningthou</span> Ancient Meitei God

Nongpok Ningthou, also known as Sovereign of the East or King of the East, is a deity in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak. He is the ruling guardian deity of the eastern direction. Legend says Nongpok Ningthou and Panthoibi got united in the Nongmaiching mountains. Later, they were worshipped as the civilization giving deities in Meitei religion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taoroinai</span>

Taoroinai is a snake-like dragon in Meitei mythology and religion. It lived in the land of the Moon. According to the Shakok Lamlen, the Kangla was constructed over the navel of Taoroinai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manipur State Museum</span> Museum in Imphal, Manipur

The Manipur State Museum is an institution displaying a collection of artistic, cultural, historical and scientific artefacts and relics in Imphal, Manipur, India. It has galleries housing materials of natural history, ethnology and archeology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi</span>

Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi or Chingphuron Konthousu is a goddess in Meitei mythology and religion (Sanamahism) of ancient Kangleipak. She was formerly a mortal being belonging to the Haorok Konthou clan. She is a consort of the sky god Salailen. Her only child is Khoriphaba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khamlangba</span> Meitei God of iron ore mining and steel manufacturing

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panam Ningthou</span> Igniter of the first fire in Meitei mythology

Panam Ningthou is a God in Meitei mythology and religion. He is the protector of crops, especially paddy from hailstorm and thunder. According to legends, He ignited fire for the first time by rubbing flints. He is one of the Umang Lai deities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanggai Yumpham</span> Ancient royal palace in Kangla, India

The Sanggai Yumpham was a fortified royal residence (citadel) of the Meitei royalties inside the Kangla Fort in Imphal. It is presently preserved as an archaeological site as well as one of the tourist attractions in the Kangla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanglā Shā</span> Meitei dragon lion

In Meitei mythology and religion, Kangla Sa, also spelled as Kangla Sha, is a guardian dragon lion. It has a lion's body and a dragon's head, with two horns. It is considered sacred to the Meitei heritage. It is a royal symbol of the Meitei royalties . The most remarkable statues dedicated to "Kangla Sa" stand inside the Kangla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kadeng Thangjahanba and Tonu Laijinglembi</span> Old Meitei legend

The ancient legend of Kadeng Thangjahanba and Tonu Laijinglembi is an epic cycle of incarnations of Meitei mythology and folklore from Moirang kingdom of Ancient Kangleipak. It concerns the fateful love of Kadeng Thangjahanba, a skilled blacksmith, for the beautiful Tonu Laijinglembi.

Luwang Ningthou Punshiba, shortly known as Luwang Punshiba, is a king of the Luwang dynasty of Ancient Manipur civilization. He is best known for his long life and outstanding wisdom in Manipuri folklore and history of Manipur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ura Konthouba</span> Meetei ruler

Meidingu Ura Konthouba or Wura Konthouba was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur. He is the successor of Sameirang and the predecessor of Naothingkhong. In 568 AD, he issued coins for the first time in the kingdom. During his reign, the Selloi Langmai tribes attacked the Haokap hills by trespassing into Meitei territory. The Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba describes that he uprooted the Selloi-Langmai people. His daughter was married to the King of Moirang whose descendants took the surname "Ura".

Khuyoi Tompok was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur. He is the only son and the successor of Emperor Nongda Lairen Pakhangba and Empress Laisana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagoi</span> Meitei language word for traditional Meitei dance forms

Jagoi refers to the arts of dance in Meitei culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Animals in Meitei culture</span> Accounts on animals in Meitei culture

Animals have significant roles in different elements of Meitei culture, including but not limited to Meitei cuisine, Meitei dances, Meitei festivals, Meitei folklore, Meitei folktales, Meitei literature, Meitei mythology, Meitei religion, etc.

References

  1. 1 2 Moirangthem Kirti (1993). Folk Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. ISBN 978-81-7049-063-0.
  2. Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol. p. 582. ISBN   978-81-7835-864-2.
  3. 1 2 North East India History Association. Session (1990). Proceedings of North East India History Association. The Association.
  4. Internationales Asien Forum: International quarterly for Asian studies. Weltform Verlag. 1989
  5. Museum, Indian (1998). Bulletin - Indian Museum.
  6. Bahadur, Mutua; Santabai, Y. (1989). Tribal Art of Manipur. Mutua Museum.
  7. Mohd. Anis Md. Nor (2012). Dancing Mosaic: Issues on Dance Hybridity. Cultural Centre, University of Malaya. ISBN 978-967-03-8017-9.
  8. 'Story of a Giant Poubi lai' show begins on Jan 7
  9. Manipur's Loch Ness monster and other folktales at Wari-Jalsa storytelling fest - The Week
  10. Dzuvichu, Lipokmar; Baruah, Manjeet (2017). Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. Taylor & Francis. p. 350. ISBN   978-1-351-27134-9.
  11. Wahengbam Ibohal (1986). The History of Manipur: An early period. Manipur Commercial Company.
  12. Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol. Gyan Publishing House. p. 578. ISBN   978-81-7835-864-2.