Microchera

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Microchera
Snowcap (Microchera albocoronata).jpg
Snowcap (Microchera albocoronata)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Trochilini
Genus: Microchera
Gould, 1858
Type species
Mellisuga albocoronata [1]
Lawrence, 1855
Species

3, see text

Microchera is a genus of hummingbirds.

Species

The genus includes three species: [2]

Genus Microchera Gould, 1858 – three species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Snowcap

Snowcap - El Tapir - Costa Rica S4E0785 (26612171081).jpg
Male
Female Snowcap Hummingbird.jpg
Female

Microchera albocoronata
(Lawrence, 1855)

Two subspecies [3]
  • M. a. albocoronata
  • (Lawrence, 1855)
  • M. a. parvirostris
  • (Lawrence, 1865)
Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama
Microchera albocoronata map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Coppery-headed emerald

Elvira cupreiceps Santa Elena 1.JPG
Male
Coppery-headed emerald cocora cloud forest 3.27.24 DSC 2275-topaz-denoiseraw-sharpen.jpg
Female

Microchera cupreiceps
(Lawrence, 1866)
Costa Rica
Elvira cupreiceps map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


White-tailed emerald

White-tailed Emerald imported from iNaturalist photo 99145531 on 12 August 2023.jpg

Microchera chionura
(Gould, 1851)
Costa Rica and Panama.
Elvira chionura map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 



The white-tailed emerald and the coppery-headed emerald were formerly placed in the genus Elvira. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that these two species were closely related to the snowcap in the genus Microchera. [4] The three species were therefore placed together in Microchera which has priority. [2]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "Trochilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  2. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  3. Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List. v 12.2. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  4. McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016 . PMID   24704078.