Minuteman Bikeway

Last updated
Minuteman Bikeway
Minuteman Bikeway with old tracks.agr.jpg
The Minuteman Commuter Bikeway in Lexington, with abandoned tracks from former use as a rail line
Began construction1991
Completed1998
UseBicycling, walking, jogging, inline skating, cross-country skiing
DifficultyEasy
SeasonYear-round
Surface Paved
Right of way former Lexington and West Cambridge Railroad, former Middlesex Central Railroad
Maintained by Bedford, Lexington, Arlington, Cambridge
Website http://minutemanbikeway.org/
Trail map
Minuteman Bikeway
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South Road
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Massachusetts Avenue
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The Minuteman Bikeway, also known as the Minuteman Commuter Bikeway, is a 10-mile (16-kilometre) [1] paved multi-use rail trail located in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts. It runs from Bedford to Alewife station, at the northern end of the Red Line in Cambridge, passing through the towns of Lexington and Arlington along the way. Also along the route are several notable regional sites, including Alewife Brook Reservation, the Cyrus Dallin Art Museum, Spy Pond, "Arlington’s Great Meadows" (actually located in Lexington), the Battle Green in Lexington, and Hanscom Air Force Base.

Contents

At its Cambridge terminus, the bikeway connects with four other bike paths:

The Somerville Community Path was extended to downtown Boston in the summer of 2023, creating a much larger continuous bikeway accessible from the Minuteman. [4]

At the Bedford end, the Minuteman Bikeway connects with the Narrow Gauge Rail Trail and the Reformatory Branch Rail Trail. [5]

History

Map from 1946, where Boston & Maine Railroad (B&M) passes along the route of today's Minuteman Bikeway Topographic maps of Arlington, Belmont, Lexington Massachusetts 1946.jpg
Map from 1946, where Boston & Maine Railroad (B&M) passes along the route of today's Minuteman Bikeway

The path comprising the current Minuteman Bikeway has a long history. The trail closely approximates the route that Paul Revere took on his famous ride in 1775, which heralded the beginning of the American Revolution.

Along the way to becoming a railroad, the path's right-of-way (ROW) was laid out east of Lexington in 1846 by the Lexington and West Cambridge Railroad and west of Lexington in 1873 by the Middlesex Central Railroad. Part of the original track can be seen in Arlington, near Uncle Sam Plaza in front of the Cyrus Dallin Art Museum.

Railbanking of the line was first proposed in 1974, three years before passenger rail service was discontinued, and a full seven years before rail service was discontinued altogether (in 1981). In 1991, the final plan for the conversion was approved, and construction started on the original section of the bikeway. [6] The Arlington–Lexington section of the path was dedicated in September 1992; the Lexington–Bedford segment was delayed by water main construction and opened in May 1993. [7] [8] In 1998, the bikeway was extended a short distance from East Arlington to Alewife station in Cambridge. [9]

In 2002, it was repaved in Arlington and in 2004, the Bedford Depot Park Enhancement Project was completed at its western terminus. [6] In 2008, the bikeway was the fifth inductee into the national Rail-Trail Hall of Fame by the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. [10]

The property is currently owned by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority and leased to the municipalities through which it passes on an interim basis as the ROW is railbanked. [11] [12] The MBTA at one point planned to use this ROW to extend the Red Line to Arlington Center and Arlington Heights. [13]

Beginning in spring 2015, the crossing of the path through Arlington Center is expected to be rebuilt to be less discontinuous. [14] [15]

Uses

Area residents use the bikeway for a host of activities, including bicycling, walking, jogging, and inline skating. The main use of the path, however, is for casual biking. [6] In the winter there is often enough snow on the bikeway for cross-country skiing. However, it is now plowed from Alewife Station to Bedford. [16] [17] No motorized vehicles are allowed except for powered wheelchairs and emergency vehicles.

Future possibilities

New connections under contemplation include one from Lexington to the Battle Road Trail and one to the Charles River bike path via Fresh Pond Reservation and the abandoned Watertown Branch Railroad. A portion of the latter path, at the Watertown end, has been completed and design work on the remaining section to Cambridge is expected to be finished in 2016. [18]

In April 2014, state officials announced that the Somerville Community Path would be extended alongside the Green Line Extension, creating a continuous 4.5 mile route from the Minuteman Bikeway to Boston’s Charles River Bike Path. [19] Officials had contemplated abandoning the path portion of the GLX in order to save costs, but after hiring new management, a contractor agreed to the parallel path while still cutting costs.[ citation needed ] The extension was completed in the summer of 2023. [4]


See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alewife station</span> Rapid transit station in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US

Alewife station is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) intermodal transit station in the North Cambridge neighborhood of Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is the northwest terminal of the rapid transit Red Line and a hub for several MBTA bus routes. The station is at the confluence of the Minuteman Bikeway, Alewife Linear Park, Fitchburg Cutoff Path, and Alewife Greenway off Alewife Brook Parkway adjacent to Massachusetts Route 2, with a five-story parking garage for park and ride use. The station has three bike cages. Alewife station is named after nearby Alewife Brook Parkway and Alewife Brook, themselves named after the alewife fish.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alewife Brook Reservation</span> State park and reservation in Massachusetts, USA

Alewife Brook Reservation is a Massachusetts state park and urban wild located in Cambridge, Arlington, and Somerville. The park is managed by the state Department of Conservation and Recreation and was established in 1900. It is named for Alewife Brook, which was also historically known as Menotomy River, a tributary of the Mystic River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fitchburg Cutoff</span> Former rail line in Massachusetts, US

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watertown Branch Railroad</span> Former rail right of way being converted to multi use path

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lexington Depot</span> Former train station in Lexington, Massachusetts

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arlington station (Lexington Branch)</span> Former railway station in Arlington, Massachusetts

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Street station (Arlington, Massachusetts)</span> Former railway station in Arlington, Massachusetts, US

Lake Street station was a commuter rail station on the Lexington Branch, located in the East Arlington section of Arlington, Massachusetts. The line opened as the Lexington and West Cambridge Railroad in 1846, with a station at Pond Street among the earliest stops. It was renamed Lake Street in 1867. The Boston and Lowell Railroad (B&L) acquired the line in 1870 and built a new station building in 1885. Service continued under the Boston and Maine Railroad (B&M) – successor to the B&L – though it declined during the 20th century. Lake Street station and three others on the line were closed in May 1958. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) began subsidizing service in 1965, and Lake Street station reopened in March 1968. All passenger service on the Lexington Branch ended on January 10, 1977; it was converted into the Minuteman Bikeway in the early 1990s.

References

  1. Some sources list it erroneously as 11 miles. The confusion arises because the mile marker at the beginning of the trail in Bedford is 1 instead of 0. Wikipedia editors have measured the distance as shown on maps and in Google Earth, and it appears to be 10 miles to within a few hundredths of a mile. For further verification, see: Project for Public Spaces Archived 2006-07-19 at the Wayback Machine or About the Lexington Branch
  2. "Alewife Brook Greenway Corridor Improvement Project". Town of Arlington, MA. July 11, 2012. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved 2013-08-15.
  3. "Patrick-Murray Administration Obligates 100% of ARRA Highway Funding One Month Ahead of Schedule". 2010-02-10. Archived from the original on 2010-02-16. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
  4. 1 2 "Somerville's Community Path Extension Is Open - Streetsblog Massachusetts". mass.streetsblog.org. 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  5. "Rail-Trails at Bedford Depot Park". www.bedforddepot.org.
  6. 1 2 3 Viser, Matt (2007), "Rage on the bikeway", The Boston Globe, Volume 272, Number 1, 2007-07-01, p.A1.
  7. Hall, Ann (September 27, 1992). "Minuteman bikeway to open with salute". Boston Globe. pp. 35, 42 via Newspapers.com. (second page) Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  8. "Lexington bikeway nearing completion". Boston Globe. April 4, 1993. p. 55 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  9. "Bikeway segment ready to go". Boston Globe. May 17, 1998. p. 294 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  10. "Bikeway-Hall of Fame". www.minutemanbikeway.org.
  11. Rails to Trails Conservancy (2006-01-06). "Railbanking and Rail-Trails, A Legacy for the Future" (PDF). New York State Government. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
  12. "Minuteman Bikeway – America's Revolutionary Rail-Trail" . Retrieved 2023-09-30.
  13. "The Red Line Stops in Arlington and Lexington".
  14. "Project Update: September 25, 2014".
  15. Map of Preferred Alternative - Arlington Center Safe Travel Project, March 21, 2013
  16. Gilsdorf, Ethan (June 29, 2008). "Popular bike trail gets even better". boston.com. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
  17. Parker, Brock (24 January 2010). "On winter's path, seeing their way clear" via The Boston Globe.
  18. "Data" (PDF). www.mass.gov.
  19. Conway, Abby Elizabeth (30 April 2014). "Somerville Bike Path To Extend To Boston". WBUR. Retrieved 3 May 2014.