Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature

Last updated
Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature

Mpumalanga Provinsiale Wetgewer (Afrikaans)
IsiShayamthetho Sifundazwe saseMpumalanga (Zulu)
6th Legislature
Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature seal.jpg
Type
Type
Leadership
Makhosazane Masilela, ANC
since 2 March 2021 [1]
Deputy Speaker
Jeaneth Thabethe,ANC
since 6 May 2022 [2]
Premier
Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane,ANC
since 20 March 2018
Leader of the Opposition
Collen Sedibe, EFF
since 22 May 2019 [3]
Structure
Seats30
South Africa Mpumalanga Provincial 2019.svg
Political groups
Government
  •   ANC (22)

Official Opposition

Other parties

Elections
Party-list proportional representation
Last election
8 May 2019
Next election
2024
Website
http://www.mpuleg.gov.za/

The Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature (MPL), previously known as the Eastern Transvaal Legislature, is the primary legislative body of the South African province of Mpumalanga. [4]

Contents

The First Legislature was inaugurated in May 1994 as the Eastern Transvaal Legislature. It was renamed in 1995.

The Provincial Legislature, along with the other provincial legislatures of South Africa, exists by virtue of Chapter 6 of the Constitution of South Africa. It is unicameral, and consists of 30 members elected by a system of party-list proportional representation.

The Sixth Provincial Legislature was elected on 8 May 2019 in South Africa's 2019 general elections. A majority of the members belong to the African National Congress.

Powers

The Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature elects the Premier of Mpumalanga. The legislature can force the Premier to resign by passing a motion of no confidence. Although the Executive Council is appointed by the Premier of Mpumalanga, the legislature may pass a motion of no confidence to compel the Premier to reorient the Council. The legislature also appoints Mpumalanga's delegates to the National Council of Provinces, allocating delegates to parties in proportion to the number of seats each party holds in the legislature.

The legislature has the power to pass legislation in various fields mentioned in the national constitution; in some fields the legislative power is shared with the national parliament, while in others it is reserved to Mpumalanga alone. The fields include such matters as health, education, agriculture, housing, environmental protection, and development planning.

The legislature oversees the administration of the provincial government, and the Premier and the members of the Executive Council are required to report to the legislature on the performance of their responsibilities. The legislature also manages the fiscal matters of the provincial government by way of the appropriation bills which determine the provincial budget.

Election

The Provincial Legislature consists of 30 members, who are elected through a system of party list proportional representation with closed lists. In other words, each voter casts a vote for one political party, and seats in the legislature are allocated to the parties in proportion to the number of votes received. The seats are then filled by members in accordance with lists submitted by the parties before the election.

The Legislature is elected for a term of five years unless it is dissolved early. This may occur if the legislature votes to dissolve and it is at least three years since the last election, or if the Premiership falls vacant and the legislature fails to elect a new Premier within ninety days. By convention, all nine provincial legislatures and the National Assembly are elected on the same day.

The most recent election was held on 8 May 2019. The following table summarises the results.

PartyVotesVote %Seats
African National Congress 858,58970.5822
Economic Freedom Fighters 155,57312.794
Democratic Alliance 118,9159.773
Freedom Front Plus 29,5122.431
Other parties53,9334.430
Total1,216,522100.030

The following table shows the composition of the provincial parliament after past elections.

Event ANC BRA COPE DP/DA EFF FF/FF+ NP/NNP UDM
1994 election 250230
1999 election 261111
2004 election 272100
2009 election 271200
2014 election 24103200
2019 election 22003410

Presiding Officers

Each of the nine provincial legislatures has Presiding Officers. The Presiding Officers can be the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chairperson of Committees and the Deputy Chairperson of Committees. The following people have served as the Speaker:

NameEntered / left officeParty
Elias Nicodemus “Mbalekelwa” Ginindza1994 – 1998 ANC
Sipho William Lubisi1998 – 2004ANC
Yvonne Nkwenkwezi “Pinky” Phosa2004 – 2009ANC
Jackson Mphikwa Mthembu2009ANC
Sipho William Lubisi2009 – 2014ANC
Blessing Thandi Shongwe2014 – 2018ANC
Violet Sizani Siwela2018 – 2019ANC
Busi Shiba2019 – 2021ANC
Makhosazane Masilela 2021 – PresentANC

Members

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 South African general election</span> First South African election held under universal suffrage

General elections were held in South Africa between 26 and 29 April 1994. The elections were the first in which citizens of all races were allowed to take part, and were therefore also the first held with universal suffrage. The election was conducted under the direction of the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC), and marked the culmination of the four-year process that ended apartheid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Council of Provinces</span> Upper house of the Parliament of South Africa

The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) is the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa under the (post-apartheid) constitution which came into full effect in 1997. It replaced the former Senate, but is very similar to that body, and to many other upper houses of legislatures throughout the world, in that its purpose is to represent the governments of the provinces, rather than directly representing the people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly of South Africa</span> Lower house of the Parliament of South Africa

The National Assembly is the directly elected house of the Parliament of South Africa, located in Cape Town, Western Cape. It consists of four hundred members who are elected every five years using a party-list proportional representation system where half of the members are elected proportionally from nine provincial lists and the remaining half from national lists so as to restore proportionality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Cape Provincial Parliament</span>

The Western Cape Provincial Parliament (WCPP) is the legislature of the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is located at 7 Wale Street in Cape Town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature</span>

The Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature is the primary legislative body of the South African province of Eastern Cape. It is unicameral in its composition, and elects the premier and the provincial cabinet from among the members of the leading party or coalition in the parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limpopo Provincial Legislature</span>

The Limpopo Provincial Legislature is the primary legislative body of the South African province of Limpopo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KwaZulu-Natal Legislature</span>

The KwaZulu-Natal Legislature is the primary legislative body of the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal. It is unicameral in its composition and elects the premier and the provincial cabinet from among the leading party or coalition members in the parliament.

In South Africa, a provincial legislature is the legislative branch of the government of a province. The provincial legislatures are unicameral and vary in size from 30 to 80 members, depending on the population of the province. Each legislature is chaired by a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gauteng Provincial Legislature</span>

The Gauteng Provincial Legislature is the legislature of the South African province of Gauteng. It is a unicameral body of 73 members elected every five years. The current legislature, the sixth, was elected on 8 May 2019 and has an African National Congress majority of 37 members. The legislature is housed in Johannesburg City Hall in central Johannesburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Cape Provincial Legislature</span>

The Northern Cape Provincial Legislature is the legislature of the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It is a unicameral body of 30 members elected every five years. The current legislature was elected on 8 May 2019 and has an African National Congress majority of 18 members. It is situated in Kimberley, in a newly built complex to the west of the city centre on the edge of Galeshewe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Mabuza</span> Deputy President of South Africa from 2018 to 2023

David Dabede "DD" Mabuza is a South African politician who served as deputy president of South Africa from February 2018 to February 2023. He was the deputy president of the African National Congress (ANC) from December 2017 to December 2022 and was previously the Premier of Mpumalanga from 2009 to 2018, throughout the presidency of his former political ally Jacob Zuma. Mabuza served as a Member of Parliament from 2018 until his resignation in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West Provincial Legislature</span>

The North West Provincial Legislature is the primary legislative body of the South African province of North West. It is unicameral in its composition, and elects the premier and the provincial cabinet from among the members of the leading party or coalition in the parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free State Provincial Legislature</span>

The Free State Provincial Legislature is the primary legislative body of the South African province of Free State. It is unicameral in its composition, and elects the premier and the executive council from among the members of the leading party or coalition in the parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 South African general election</span>

General elections were held in South Africa on 8 May 2019 to elect a new President, National Assembly and provincial legislatures in each province. These were the sixth elections held since the end of apartheid in 1994 and determined who would become the next President of South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">27th South African Parliament</span> Current session of South African Parliament

The 27th South African Parliament is the sixth Parliament of South Africa to convene since the introduction of non-racial government in South Africa in 1994. It was elected in the general election of 8 May 2019 and consists of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. The National Assembly contains 400 members, while the National Council of Provinces contains 90 members. It was formally opened by President Ramaphosa's State of the Nation Address in a joint sitting on 20 June 2019.

Bonakele Amos Majuba is a South African politician and educator who has served as the MEC for Education in Mpumalanga since May 2019. A member of the African National Congress, he has been a Member of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature since May 2009. Majuba was the deputy speaker of the provincial legislature between March 2018 and May 2019.

Motlalepula Ziphora Rosho is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, she was elected deputy speaker of the North West Provincial Legislature in 2010. In 2012 she was appointed as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Economic Development, Environment, Conservation and Tourism in the North West Provincial Government. Rosho was discharged from the executive council in 2014 and then served in the provincial legislature as a committee chairperson until December 2018, when she returned to the executive as MEC for Local Government and Human Settlement. Rosho was appointed as MEC for Finance after the 2019 elections.

Azwindini Jeremiah Ndou, commonly known as Jerry Ndou, is a South African politician and diplomat who has served as a Delegate to the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) since October 2022. Before that, he represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Limpopo Provincial Legislature and Limpopo Executive Council.

Blessing Thandi Shongwe is a South African politician who is currently serving as Mpumalanga's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Culture, Sport and Recreation. She formerly served as Speaker of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature from 2014 until March 2018, when she was first appointed to the Mpumalanga Executive Council. She is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).

Michael Collen Sedibe is a South African politician who is currently a Member of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature and the provincial leader of the legislature's official opposition party, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). He joined the EFF in 2013 after he was expelled from the African National Congress and he was first elected to the provincial legislature in the 2014 general election. In September 2022, he was elected to a third term as the EFF's Provincial Chairperson in Mpumalanga.

References

  1. "New Speaker and Deputy Speaker ready to rule over the provincial legislature". Lowvelder. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  2. @MPLegislature (6 May 2022). "Congratulations to the new Deputy Speaker of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature, Hon. Jeaneth Lizzy Thabethe" (Tweet). Retrieved 22 July 2022 via Twitter.
  3. #IMadeMyMark – Party members have their say. Retrieved on 24 May 2019.
  4. Legislature