Muaro Jambi Regency

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Muaro Jambi Regency
(Kabupaten Muaro Jambi)
Candi Gumpung Muarojambi.jpg
Makara, the portal guardian statue of Candi Gumpung, a Buddhist temple at Muaro Jambi archaeological site, Jambi.
Lambang Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.png
Motto: 
Sailun Salimbai
Lokasi Jambi Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.svg
Country Indonesia
Province Jambi
Regency seat Sengeti
Area
  Total5,264.00 km2 (2,032.44 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate) [1]
  Total418,799
  Density80/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+7 (WIB)
Website muarojambikab.go.id

Muaro Jambi Regency is a regency of Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. It was created on 4 October 1999 by the separation of what were formerly the eastern districts of Batang Hari Regency. It surrounds on all sides the major city of Jambi, the provincial capital, and includes many of the expanding suburbs of Jambi outside the city boundaries; consequently it has experienced population growth greater than elsewhere in the province. From the 4th until the 13th century, it was the seat of the Hindu-Buddhist Melayu Kingdom. It has an area of 5,264.00 km2 and had a population of 342,952 at the 2010 census [2] and 390,347 at the 2020 census; [3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 is 418,799 (comprising 215,295 males and 203,504 females). [1]

Contents

Administrative districts

At the time of the 2010 census, the regency was divided into eight districts (kecamatan): Jambi Luar Kota (Jambi city's suburbs), Kumpeh, Kumpeh Ulu, Maro Sebo, Mestong, Sekernan, Sungai Bahar (Bahar River) and Sungai Gelam (Gelam River). Subsequently, another three districts have been added by splitting away from existing districts - Bahar Selatan (South Bahar), Bahar Utara (North Bahar) and Taman Rajo.

These eleven districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census [2] and the 2020 census, [3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. [1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of administrative villages in each district (a total of 150 rural desa and 5 urban kelurahan), and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
2010
census
Pop'n
2020
census
Pop'n
mid 2023
estimate
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
15.05.05Mestong474.7037,49040,29441,253Sebapo15 (a)36364
15.05.07Sungai Bahar160.5051,17028,35929,268Marga Manunggal Jaya1136365
15.05.10Bahar Selatan195.69(b)16,34916,863Tanjung Mulya1036366
15.05.09Bahar Utara167.26(b)13,59514,031Talang Bukit1136367
15.05.06Kumpeh Ulu386.6545,99158,64561,988Pudak1836373
15.05.08Sungai Gelam654.4157,27670,39274,264Sungai Gelam1536363
15.05.03Kumpeh1,658.9324,71224,80925,166Tanjung Mulya17 (c)36371
15.05.04Maro Sebo261.4728,17921,36822,354Jambi Kecil12 (d)36382
15.05.11Taman Rajo352.67(e)13,16413,772Kemingking Dalam1036383
15.05.01Jambi Luar Kota
("Jambi outside the city")
280.1258,38069,83573,210Pijoan20 (f)36361 (g)
15.05.02Sekernan671.6039,75445,33046,63Sengeti16 (h)36381
Totals5,264.00342,952390,347418,799Sengeti155

Note: (a) includes the kelurahan of Tempino. (b) The 2010 population of the new Bahar Selatan and Bahar Utara districts are included with that of the existing Sungai Bahar District, from which they were cut out.
(c) includes the kelurahan of Tanjung. (d) includes the kelurahan of Jambi Kecil.
(e) The 2010 population of the new Taman Rajo District is included with that of the existing Maro Sebo District, from which it was cut out. (f) includes the kelurahan of Pijoan.
(g) except the village (desa) of Maro Sebo, which has a post code of 36382. (h) includes the kelurahan of Sengeti.

The Population figures for the 2020 Census are based on this file: Statistik Daerah, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi 2012, Picture on page 14

Archaeology

Located within this regency, the Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds is one of the largest archaeological complex in Sumatra. The archaeological site is located some 22 km downstream from the modern capital, on the opposite bank, it has the ancient Hindu Candi and Menapo or brick-built temples and canals. Restoration of three main structures Candi Tinggi, Candi Gumpung and Candi Kedaton, the last with an unusual fill of small white river pebbles, has been completed.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1505)
  2. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.

1°38′25″S103°44′38″E / 1.64028°S 103.74389°E / -1.64028; 103.74389