Neofinetia

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Neofinetia was a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, that is now regarded as a synonym of Vanda . It contained three species and was distributed in China, Korea, and Japan. [1]

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Vanda falcata, formerly Neofinetia falcata Vanda falcata.jpg
Vanda falcata , formerly Neofinetia falcata

Taxonomy

The type species was introduced to the West from Japan by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1784, and placed in the genus Orchis . In 1925 H. H. Hu created Neofinetia as a monotypic genus. Neofinetia is named in honor of Achille Eugène Finet, a French botanist and author of Contributions a la Flore de L'Asie Orientale. The Greek prefix neo , (new) was added to distinguish it from another plant genus named earlier to honor Finet. [1]

Species

The type species of the former genus, it is known as 风兰 (feng lan) in China, where it is found in (N Fujian, S Gansu, SW Hubei, W Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); 풍란 (pungnan) in Korea; and 風蘭 (fũran) in Japan, where it is found in (Honshu from the Kantō region westwards, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Ryukyu Islands.) [1]
Resembling V. falcata but with short nectar spurs, it is known as 短距风兰 (duan ju feng lan) in China, where it is found in (Chongqing).
Known as 西昌风兰 (xi chang feng lan) in China, it is found in (SW Sichuan). (There is some controversy on whether V. xichangensis is a true species, or just a large form of V. richardsiana.[ citation needed ])

Intergeneric hybrids

In horticulture, Neofinetia was abbreviated as Neof. In the last part of the 20th century, it gained a great deal of attention in hybrid programs with other vandaceous orchids, thanks to its relative hardiness, scent, compact size, and above all, ease of culture.[ citation needed ] The names below are all obsolete, since Neofinetia is now synonymous with Vanda. For example, × Aeridofinetia is now × Aeridovanda.

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<i>Galearis</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Rhynchostylis</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Luisia</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Aerides falcata</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Vanda flabellata</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Oreorchis</i> Genus of orchids

Oreorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Asia. Species currently accepted as of June 2014:

  1. Oreorchis angustataL.O.Williams ex N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb - Sichuan, Yunnan
  2. Oreorchis aurantiacaP.J.Cribb & N.Pearce - Myanmar
  3. Oreorchis bilamellataFukuy. - Taiwan
  4. Oreorchis discigeraW.W.Sm. - Myanmar
  5. Oreorchis erythrochryseaHand.-Mazz. - Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan
  6. Oreorchis fargesiiFinet - Fujian, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang
  7. Oreorchis foliosa(Lindl.) Lindl. - India, Assam, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Tibet, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan
  8. Oreorchis itoana(F.Maek.) Perner - Honshu
  9. Oreorchis micranthaLindl. - Tibet, Taiwan, Assam, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar
  10. Oreorchis nanaSchltr. - Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei
  11. Oreorchis nepalensisN.Pearce & P.J.Cribb - Nepal, Tibet
  12. Oreorchis oliganthaSchltr. - Gansu, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
  13. Oreorchis parvulaSchltr. - Sichuan, Yunnan
  14. Oreorchis patens(Lindl.) Lindl. - Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, China
  15. Oreorchis porphyranthesTuyama - Nepal
  16. Oreorchis sanguinea(N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb - Bhutan
<i>Papilionanthe</i> Genus of orchids

Papilionanthe is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, southern China, and the Indian Subcontinent.

<i>Vanda falcata</i> Species of orchid

Vanda falcata, also known as 风兰 in Chinese, 풍란 (pungnan) in Korean, 風蘭 (fūran) in Japanese, or the wind orchid in English, is a species of orchid found in China, Korea, and Japan. It was formerly classified in the genus Neofinetia.

<i>Vanda ampullacea</i> Species of orchid

Vanda ampullacea is a perennial epiphytic orchid found in southeast Asia from Nepal to China and India, including the eastern Himalayas. It has had various classifications, initially called Aerides ampullacea by William Roxburgh when it was first described in 1814. It was most recently reclassified in 2012 during a taxonomic revision of Vanda. In 1868, one if its cultivars received a First Class Certificate from the Royal Horticultural Society.

<i>Vanda falcata <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> xichangensis</i> Subspecies of epiphytic orchid

Vanda falcata subsp. xichangensis is a subspecies of Vanda falcata. It is an epiphytic orchid native to Southwest Sichuan, China.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Neofinetia". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

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