Pamela Z (born 1956) is an American composer, performer, and media artist best known for her solo works for voice with electronic processing. In performance, she combines various vocal sounds including operatic bel canto, experimental extended techniques and spoken word, with samples and sounds generated by manipulating found objects.[1] Z's musical aesthetic is one of sonic accretion, and she typically processes her voice in real time through the software program Max on a MacBook Pro as a means of layering, looping, and altering her live vocal sound.[2] Her performance work often includes video projections and special controllers with sensors that allow her to use physical gestures to manipulate the sound and projected media.[3]
Brooks began experimenting with digital delay and reverb to process her voice in the early 1980s and started composing works involving live looping.[4]
In 1984 she relocated to San Francisco where she legally changed her last name to Z and became active in the San Francisco Bay Area contemporary music and performance art scene. Throughout the late 1980s and the '90s, she continued to create solo voice and electronics performances, and gained visibility through her appearances in area new music performance venues, theaters, and art galleries. She began touring her work nationally and internationally and, by 2000, she was performing regularly in New York City, Europe, and Japan. Z has performed in such festivals as Bang on a Can at Lincoln Center in New York City, the Interlink Festival in Japan, Other Minds in San Francisco, La Biennale di Venezia in Venice, and Pina Bausch Tanztheater's Festival in Wuppertal, Germany.
In 2013 she was commissioned by the Kronos Quartet to produce a new work, "And the Movement of the Tongue," at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts. San Francisco Chronicle's music critic Joshua Kosman described the work as "witty and beautifully touching" and "encapsulat[ing] the vivacity" of San Francisco.[5]
The next year she created the soundscape for Jo Kreiter's “Multiple Mary and Invisible Jane,” a free 30-minute show that took place on an 80-foot wall of University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. Z sampled and processed voices of homeless women telling their personal stories.[6] Z has also composed scores for modern choreographers Stephan Koplowitz, Brenda Way (ODC Dance), and Mary Armentrout.
In 2022 Z was one of several composers commissioned by soprano Julia Bullock to create new work for her History's Persistent Voice for the San Francisco Symphony.[7]
Studio recordings of several of Pamela Z's signature pieces appear on her 2004 solo CD, A Delay is Better on the Starkland label. In addition, a number of her works have been released on various experimental music and sound art compilations including her "Declaratives In First Person" on Crosstalk: American Speech Music a 2008 Bridge Records compilation produced by Mendi + Keith Obadike, and ‘’Geekspeak’’, which appears both on Sonic Circuits IV, a 1996 Innova Recordings compilation and on Bitstreams, a Whitney Museum collection of works from a 2001 sound exhibition curated by Stephen Vitiello. Z also recorded a track for Meredith Monk’s 2012 tribute CD Monk Mix– performing a voice and electronics arrangement of Monk’s ‘’Scared Song’’.
In 2021, her reissue of ‘Echolocation’ was included in the New York Times's list of "5 Classical Music Albums to Hear Right Now." Seth Colter Walls wrote, "Given her skill at live looping and solo concertizing, it’s a treat to hear her in bandleader mode.... Bridging ... diverse reference points, as ever, is Z’s own virtuosic vocal technique, which incorporates both her bel canto training as well as her eclectic listening, across genres."[8]
Visual art work
Pamela Z has created fixed-media sound works for radio and new mediainstallations for art galleries. Her 21-channel sound installation, Simultaneous, and performances of the accompanying multimedia chamber work were presented at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA, New York) as part of her 2023 Studio Residency.[9] She had a solo exhibition at the Krannert Art Museum in Champaign, Illinois in 2010,[10] the performance component of which she played at Theater Artaud in San Francisco the same year.[11] Other exhibition spaces include Savvy Contemporary (Berlin), the annual New Music Festival at the Fine Arts Center Galleries at Bowling Green State University in 2013,[12] and the Chico University Art Gallery (Chico, California).
Z's installations have been shown in group exhibitions including Walkmen at the Erzbischöfliches Diözesanmuseum in Cologne, Germany[1] in 2000 for which she composed "…and on your left…" to be experienced on headphones,[13] and she presented "Sonic Gestures," a six-channel video installation at TEKS Trondheim Elektroniske Kunstsenter in Trondheim, Norway in 2019.[14] She was included in Bitstreams at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 2001,[15]Dak’Art (Dakar Biennale, Sénégal), side by side/in the world, a 2019 exhibition of California artists addressing the concept of sanctuary at the San Francisco Arts Commission Gallery,[16] and she was an artist-in-residence at the McColl Center for Visual Art, Charlotte, North Carolina in 2002 and 2012.[17]
Narration work
Z is also known for her narration work in independent film and television. Her voice appears in several documentaries including Sam Green's The Weather Underground (2002), Hrabba Gunnarsdottir's Alive in Limbo, and the Bay Area PBS affiliate KQED's 2003-2016 weekly arts television program, Spark.
In 2018, the New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME) conference established the “Pamela Z Award for Innovation”, an annual prize for recognition of “researchers who are positively contributing to bringing more diversity to the NIME community”.
Harris, Craig, ed. (1999). “Art and Innovation” (Michael Black, David Levy, and Pamela Z "Artscience Sciencart"), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA/London, England. ISBN0-262-08275-6. pp.210–247
Wilson, Stephen. (2002). Information Arts: Intersections of Art, Science, and Technology (Gesture: Pamela Z). MIT Press, Cambridge MA/ London, England. ISBN0-262-23209-X. pp.745–746
Bulatov, Dmitry, ed. (2001). Homo Sonorus An International Anthology of Sound Poetry . (Pamela Z, USA), the National Center for Contemporary Art, Kaliningrad Branch, Russia.
Malloy, Judy, ed. (2003). Women in New Media. (Pamela Z: “A Tool is a Tool”) MIT Press, Cambridge MA/London. ISBN0-262-13424-1. pp.343–361
Gray, Herman S. (2004). Cultural Moves: African Americans and the Politics of Representation. American Crossroads. ISBN0520241444.
Lewis, George. “The Virtual Discourses of Pamela Z ” Journal of the Society for American Music , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, Vol. 1, No. 1, (February 2007), pp.57–77.
Lane, Cathy (2008). Playing with Words, The spoken word in artistic practice. CRISAP, RGAP, distributed in the U.K. and Europe by Cornerhouse Publications. ISBN978 0 955 8273 3 4, pages 34–36
Raines, Robert. (2015). Composition in the Digital World: Conversations with 21st Century American Composers . Oxford University Press, New York, NY. ISBN978-0199357031. pp.306–316
Da Rin, Renate (author), Parker, William (author/editor). (2015). giving birth to sound - women in creative music . Buddy's Knife, Köln, Germany. ISBN978-3000492792. pp.271–280
Rutherford-Johnson, Tim (author). (2017). Music after the Fall: Modern Composition and Culture since 1989 . Simpson Imprint in Humanities-University of California Press, Oakland, CA. ISBN9780520283152.
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A Delay Is Better is a solo album by Pamela Z and was released on the Starkland label in 2004. It has received rotation on WNYC, been the subject of review by an academic journal, speciality music magazines, and included for coverage in a chapter devoted to Pamela Z in a textbook. The album liner notes were written by Pauline Oliveros.
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