Pandalam

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Pandalam
Panthalam
Municipality
Pandalam palace2.JPG
NSSCollegePandalam3.jpg
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Kettukazhcha.jpg
Nickname: 
Kurunthottayam
India Kerala location map.svg
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Pandalam
Location in Kerala, India
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Pandalam
Pandalam (India)
Coordinates: 9°13′30″N76°40′44″E / 9.225°N 76.679°E / 9.225; 76.679
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Kerala
District Pathanamthitta District
Government
 • Type Municipality
 • Municipal ChairpersonSusheela Santhosh (BJP)
 • Member of the Legislative Assembly of Kerala (MLA) Chittayam Gopakumar (CPI),
Area
 • Total28.42 km2 (10.97 sq mi)
Population
 (2015)
 • Total42,793 [1]
Languages
 • Official Malayalam, English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
689501
Telephone code+91
Vehicle registration KL 26
Lok Sabha constituencyPathanamthitta
Official website pandalammunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/

Pandalam is a municipality in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala, India. [2] Pandalam is known for its connection with Ayyappan and Sabarimala. It recognised as the cultural capital of Travancore , Pandalam hosts educational institutions ranging from reputed schools to post graduate, training, Ayurveda, [3] and engineering colleges. There are seven colleges and 23 schools at Pandalam, including N. S. S. College, Pandalam. The Kerala state government plans to make the place a special Township, [4] by including the Pandalam municipality and Kulanada panchayat. [5]

Contents

The neighborhoods of Pandalam town include Thumpamon, Pandalam Thekkekara, Kulanada, Nooranad, Padanilam, Venmony, .

Trade and Commerce

The centuries-old Kurunthottayam market (now known as the Pandalam market) was one among the largest agricultural markets in central Travancore.

Kerala's widest suspension bridge was constructed in Pandalam over the Achankovil river. [6] The bridge is 70 metres long and 2.5 metres wide. [6]

There are several devotional places at Pandalam. The most famous are Valiyakoikkal Temple, Mahadeva Temple, Puthenkavil Bhagavathi Temple, Pattupurakkavu Bhagavathi Temple, Thumpamon Vadakkumnatha Temple, Kadakkad Sree Bhadrakali Temple and the Thattayil Orippurathu Bhagavathi Temple.

Nooranad Padanilam Parabrahma Temple, which is famous for its Maha Shivaratri Kettukazhcha is located 8 Km South West of Pandalam town.

Legend

According to legend, Lord Ayyappan, the presiding deity of Sabarimala, had his human sojourn at Pandalam as the adopted son of the King of Pandalam. [7] [8] During Sabarimala pilgrimage season, devotees come to Pandalam in large numbers to worship the deity of Valiyakoikkal Temple near the Pandalam Palace. [9] [10] This temple is on the banks of river Achenkovil. Three days prior to the Makaravilakku festival, the Thiruvabharanam (sacred ornaments) are taken in a procession from Pandalam to Sabarimala. [11]

History

It is believed that the Pandya kings of Tamil Nadu fled to Pandalam in the face of an attack from Cholas [12] and settled there in the land they bought from Kaipuzha Thampan, a landlord. The Pandya dynasty had provinces on either sides of the Western Ghats. The King of Pandalam helped Marthanda Varma to conquer the Kayamkulam province. In return for this help, Marthanda Varma did not attempt to attack and conquer Pandalam during the expansion of his kingdom. The princely state of Pandalam had extended up to Thodupuzha in Idukki district once. Pandalam was added to Travancore in 1820. Before the formation of Pathanamthitta district, Pandalam was in Mavelikara taluk of Alappuzha district.

Colleges

Hospitals

Landmarks

Pandalam Bridge

Pandalam Bridge, popularly known as Kurunthottayam Bridge, is situated in Pandalam junction. [14] [15]

Pandalam Suspension Bridge

Pandalam Suspension Bridge, is a pedestrian suspension bridge in Pandalam, that connects Pandalam with Kulanada. [16]

Pandalam Palace

Pandalam Palace, placed on the banks of Achankovil river, was home to the royal family of Pandalam.The royal family of this palace enjoys a significant position in the history of Kerala. It is believed that they have descended from the Pandya kings of Madurai. Pandalam Palace carries not just historical importance, but a considerable religious magnitude as well. According to legends, Lord Ayyappa was born to the King of Pandalam.There is a temple on the banks of Achankovil river which is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. The sacred ornaments of Lord Ayyappa are carried from Pandalam Palace to Sabarimala as a grand procession three days prior to the makaravilakku festival

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Pandalam dynasty a royal dynasty emerged from a branch of Pandya kingdom. which existed in Kerala during the Kollam era. They came to Kerala fearing the assault of the Nayaks of Madurai. In Kerala they were given land and status by Kaipuzha Thampan of Nilambur Kovilakam a landlord who lived in Amanthur Palace at Kaipuzha from Kottayam Kerala. Today Pandalam is part of Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandalam Municipality</span>

The Municipality of Pandalam also known as Pandalam Municipality (PM) is the civic body that governs Pandalam, the world famous pilgrim town known as the live place of Lord Ayyappa & and it's connection with famous Sabarimala Temple. Pandalam is known as the pilgrim capital of Ayyappa devotees.In every year lakhs of Ayyappa devotees come here to visit Pandalam Ayyappa Temple & Pandalam Palace where Ayyappa lived.Famous Sabarimala Ayyappa Thiruvabharana Procession starts from here. Pandalam Town is situated in Pathanamthitta, Kerala.It is surrounded by other local bodies including Kulanada panchayath, Thumpamon panchayath, Pandalam Thekkekara panchayath (Thattayil) and Alappuzha district on one side. This is the first ever municipality in Southern Kerala where BJP got power.

References

  1. ↑ Population of Pandalam Municipality, 2015
  2. ↑ https://lsgkerala.gov.in/system/files/2017-10/localbodies.pdf
  3. ↑ "Ayurveda varsity taking shape at Pandalam — Defunct sugar mill's brush with health". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  4. ↑ "Pandalam to be made a special township: V.S. Sivakumar". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  5. ↑ "Government to set up township at Pandalam". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  6. 1 2 "Suspension bridge at Pandalam gets ready". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  7. ↑ Roshen Dalal (2010). The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths. Penguin Books. p. 43. ISBN   9780143415176.
  8. ↑ Caroline Osella, Filippo Osella (2006). Men and Masculinities in South India . Anthem Press. p.  145. ISBN   1843312328.
  9. ↑ "Pandalam Palace decries government affidavit". The Hindu . Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  10. ↑ "Home | Sabarimala".
  11. ↑ "Hundreds throng Pandalam to worship Thiruvabharanam". The Hindu . 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 January 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  12. ↑ Yoginder Sikand (2003). Sacred Spaces: Exploring Traditions of Shared Faith in India. Navi Mumbai: Penguin Books. p. 27. ISBN   9780143029311.
  13. ↑ "GOVERNMENT ITI [SCDD] PANDALAM" . Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  14. ↑ "Pandalam bridge set to be commissioned by November 30". The Hindu . Pathanamthitta. 22 October 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  15. ↑ "Pandalam Suspension Bridge Ready to be used". Kerala News. Kerala. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  16. ↑ "Suspension bridge at Pandalam gets ready". The Hindu . Retrieved 13 August 2017.
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