Paracanoe at the Summer Paralympics

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Paracanoe at the Summer Paralympics
Paracanoe pictogram (Paralympics).svg
Events8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Games
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http://www.paralympic.org/canoe

Paracanoe debuted at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. [1] [2] [3] A meeting of the International Paralympic Committee in Guangzhou, China in 2010 decided to add paracanoe to the roster of the Summer Paralympic Games. [4]

Contents

Paracanoe is a variant of canoeing for athletes with a variety of physical disabilities. The sport is governed by the International Canoe Federation (ICF). [5]

Events

Competition at the Summer Paralympic Games consists of sprint races over a 200m straight line course. [6] Eight different events are held. [5]

Equipment

The first paracanoe programme at the Paralympics in 2016 featured competitors using single kayaks (K1). [6] For the 2020 paracanoe competitions, a second type of boat, the va'a, was added. This is an outrigger canoe propelled by a single bladed paddle. [7]

Competitor classification

There are three different classes for competitors with different physical mobility impairments: [6]

Medal table

Updated to 2020 Summer Paralympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)61512
2Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)3306
3Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)3216
4Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)1214
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)1214
6Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)1113
7Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)1012
8Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)0123
9Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)0101
Flag placeholder.svg  RPC  (RPC)0101
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)0101
12Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)0011
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)0011
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)0011
Totals (14 entries)16151546

Paralympic medalists

Men

KL1

The KL1 Class is for paracanoe paddlers who have very limited or no trunk function and no leg function. [8]

EventGoldSilverBronze
2016
details
Jakub Tokarz
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Robert Suba
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Ian Marsden
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
2020
details
Péter Pál Kiss
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Luis Carlos Cardoso da Silva
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Rémy Boullé
Flag of France.svg  France
KL2

The KL 2 class is for paracanoe paddlers with partial leg and trunk function alongside good arm strength. A KL2 class paddler should be able to sit upright within the kayak but may require a backrest. [9]

EventGoldSilverBronze
2016
details
Curtis McGrath
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Markus Swoboda
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Nick Beighton
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
2020
details
Curtis McGrath
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Mykola Syniuk
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Federico Mancarella
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
KL3

The KL3 class is for paracanoe paddlers with trunk function and partial leg function. [10]

EventGoldSilverBronze
2016
details
Serhii Yemelianov
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Tom Kierey
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Caio Ribeiro de Carvalho
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
2020
details
Serhii Yemelianov
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Leonid Krylov
Flag placeholder.svg  RPC
Robert Oliver
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
VL2

The VL2 classification mirrors the KL2 classification but in reference to the Va'a outrigger canoe type.

EventGoldSilverBronze
2020
details
Fernando Rufino de Paulo
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Steven Haxton
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Norberto Mourão
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
VL3

The VL3 classification mirrors the KL3 classification but in reference to the Va'a outrigger canoe type. Some KL2 paddlers will qualify in this classification as a consequence of the extra stability of the outrigger boat.

EventGoldSilverBronze
2020
details
Curtis McGrath
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Giovane Vieira de Paula
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Stuart Wood
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain

Women

KL1

The KL1 Class is for paracanoe paddlers who have very limited or no trunk function and no leg function. [8]

EventGoldSilverBronze
2016
details
Jeanette Chippington
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Edina Muller
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Kamila Kubas
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
2020
details
Edina Müller
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Maryna Mazhula
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Katherinne Wollermann
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
KL2

The KL 2 class is for paracanoe paddlers with partial leg and trunk function alongside good arm strength. A KL2 class paddler should be able to sit upright within the kayak but may require a backrest. [9]

EventGoldSilverBronze
2016
details
Emma Wiggs
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Nataliia Lagutenko
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Susan Seipel
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
2020
details
Charlotte Henshaw
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Emma Wiggs
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Katalin Varga
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
KL3

The KL3 class is for paracanoe paddlers with trunk function and partial leg function. [10]

EventGoldSilverBronze
2016
details
Anne Dickins
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Amanda Reynolds
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Cindy Moreau
Flag of France.svg  France
2020
details
Laura Sugar
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Nélia Barbosa
Flag of France.svg  France
Felicia Laberer
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
VL2
EventGoldSilverBronze
2020
details
Emma Wiggs
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Susan Seipel
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Jeanette Chippington
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain

Multiple Medalists

The following canoeists have won 2 or more medals in para canoe at the Paralympic Games. [11]

Correct as of 16 September 2021:

No.AthleteNationGamesGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Curtis McGrath Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 2016-20203003
2 Emma Wiggs Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2016-20202013
3 Serhii Yemelianov Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 2016-20202002
4 Edina Müller Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2016-20201102
5 Jeanette Chippington Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2016-20201012
6 Susan Seipel Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 2016-20200112

Related Research Articles

The ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships are an international event in canoe racing, one of two Summer Olympic sport events organized by the International Canoe Federation. The World Championships have taken place every non-Olympic year since 1970 and officially included paracanoe events since 2010; since 2012, paracanoe-specific editions of this event have been held in Summer Paralympic years.

Paracanoe classification is the classification system for paracanoe. It consists of three categories KL1, KL2 and KL3. Paracanoe will be included for the first time at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. The sport is governed by the International Canoe Federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlotte Henshaw</span> British Paralympic swimmer

Charlotte Sarah Henshaw is a British Paralympic full-time athlete across multiple disciplines. Originally a swimmer, she changed to canoeing from 2017, becoming the reigning World champion in the KL2 (five-time) and VL3 (three-time) 200m events. In September 2021, at the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, she became a Paralympic champion at her fourth games, winning the Women's KL2 event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curtis McGrath</span> Australian paracanoeist

Curtis Wain McGrath, is an Australian paracanoeist and former soldier. He took up canoeing competitively after both of his legs were amputated as a result of a mine blast while serving with the Australian Army in Afghanistan. McGrath won consecutive gold medals in the Men's KL2 at the 2016 Rio and 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, and has won ten gold medals and a silver at ICF Paracanoe World Championships between 2014 and 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AJ Jennings</span> Australian paracanoeist

Amanda Jane "AJ" Jennings is an Australian paracanoeist who has won two gold medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. She won a silver medal in the Women's 200m KL3 at the 2016 Rio Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Para Canoeing</span> Canoeing for athletes with physical disabilities

Paracanoe is canoeing for athletes with a range of physical disabilities. The Paralympic version of the sport is governed by the International Canoe Federation (ICF), and a va'a-specific variant is governed by the International Va'a Federation (IVF).

The 2015 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, the 41st edition of the World Championships, were held from 19–23 August 2015 in Milan, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Seipel</span> Australian paracanoeist

Susan Seipel is an Australian Para-canoeist, a gold and bronze medallist in kayak and outrigger canoe at the 2015 and 2016 World Championships. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Paralympics and a silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

The KL3 class is for paracanoe paddlers with trunk function and partial leg function. A KL3 class paddler should be able to sit within a forward flexed position. Paddlers use a foot board or the seat to propel the boat. Eligible paddlers typically meet one of the following:

The KL 2 class is for paracanoe paddlers with partial leg and trunk function alongside good arm strength. A KL2 class paddler should be able to sit upright within the kayak but may require a backrest. These athletes may be able to use a footboard to propel the canoe depending on leg function. Eligible paddlers typically meet one of the following:

The KL1 Class is for paracanoe paddlers who have very limited or no trunk function and no leg function. A KL1 class paddler is able to apply force predominantly using the arms and/or shoulders. These athletes will likely also have poor sitting balance and typically need a seat with a high backrest. Eligible paddlers typically meet one of the following:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dylan Littlehales</span> Australian paracanoeist

Dylan Littlehales is an Australian paracanoeist. He competed for Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics and 2020 Tokyo Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Canoe Sprint European Championships</span>

The 2016 Canoe Sprint European Championships was the 28th edition of the Canoe Sprint European Championships, an international sprint canoe/kayak and paracanoe event organised by the European Canoe Association, held in Moscow, Russia, between 24 and 26 June 2016.

The 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, the 43rd edition of the World Championships, were held in Račice, Czech Republic, from 23 to 27 August 2017.

The 2016 ICF Paracanoe World Championships was held in Duisburg, Germany, from 17 to 19 May 2016. This event, which is usually part of the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, was held separately as the latter is not held in Olympic years. It shared the venue with, and was held concurrently with the 2016 European Canoe Sprint Olympic Qualifier tournament.

The 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, the 44th edition of the World Championships, were held in Montemor-o-Velho, Portugal, from 22 to 26 August 2018.

The 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, the 45th edition of the World Championships, were held in Szeged, Hungary from 21 to 25 August 2019.

The 2019 Paracanoe European Championships was held in Poznań, Poland, from 21 to 22 May 2019. This event, which is usually part of the Canoe Sprint European Championships, was held separately as the ECA chose not to organise said event because of the European Games.

The 2021 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held from 16 to 19 September 2021 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Scott Martlew is a New Zealand Para canoeist from Christchurch, New Zealand, who represented his country at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics.

References

  1. "BBC Sport - Disability Sports - Canoeing and triathlon added to 2016 Paralympic Games". BBC News. 2010-12-11. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  2. "Canoe | IPC". Paralympic.org. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  3. "Para-Canoeing added to roster for 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio". Paddling Life. Archived from the original on 2014-02-20. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  4. "Paratriathlon and canoeing for 2016 - Paralympics news - London 2012 | MSN Sport UK". Sport.uk.msn.com. 2010-12-16. Archived from the original on 2014-02-20. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  5. 1 2 "Canoe | IPC". Paralympic.org. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  6. 1 2 3 "Paracanoe". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  7. "Paracanoe". ICF Canoe and Kayak. International Canoe Federation. 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Paracanoe". ICF - Planet Canoe. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  9. 1 2 "Para Canoe Classification". Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  10. 1 2 "Paracanoe". International Canoe Federation. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  11. Note, Edina Muller, Jeanette Chippington, Laura Sugar and Charlotte Henshaw have previously achieved elite success in wheelchair basketball, para athletics and swimming respectively; these medals are not included in this table.