Peltospiridae

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Peltospiridae
Three populations of Chrysomallon squamiferum.jpg
Chrysomallon squamiferum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Neomphaliones
Order: Neomphalida
Superfamily: Neomphaloidea
Family: Peltospiridae
McLean, 1989
Diversity [1]
21 extant species

Peltospiridae is a small family of gastropods that used to belong to the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), but is now included in the clade Neomphalina [2]

Contents

This family has no subfamilies.

Genera

Genera within the family Peltospiridae:

Cladogram

A cladogram based on sequences of cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) genes showing phylogenic relations of Peltospiridae. [3] Lacunoides and Cyathermia are sometimes classified within Neomphalidae, but according to the COI genne analysis, they cluster within Peltospiridae. [4]

Peltospiridae

Gigantopelta chessoia Gigantopelta chessoia.png

Gigantopelta aegis

Peltospira operculata

Peltospira smaragdina

Peltospira delicata

Nodopelta subnoda

Rhynchopelta concentrica

Chrysomallon squamiferum Chrysomallon squamiferum 9.png

Cyathermia naticoides

Lacunoides sp. Kermadec

Depressigyra globulus

Pachydermia laevis

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neomphalidae</span> Family of gastropods

Neomphalidae is a family of sea snails or limpets, specifically deep sea hydrothermal vent limpets. This family was included in the Vetigastropoda, which is a clade according to the Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005. It is now included in the clade Neomphalina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neomphaloidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Neomphaloidea is a superfamily of deep-sea snails or limpets, marine gastropod mollusks. Neomphaloidea is the only superfamily in the order Neomphalida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scaly-foot gastropod</span> Deep-sea gastropod

Chrysomallon squamiferum, commonly known as the scaly-foot gastropod, scaly-foot snail, sea pangolin, or volcano snail is a species of deep-sea hydrothermal-vent snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae. This vent-endemic gastropod is known only from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean, where it has been found at depths of about 2,400–2,900 m (1.5–1.8 mi). C. squamiferum differs greatly from other deep-sea gastropods, even the closely related neomphalines. In 2019, it was declared endangered on the IUCN Red List, the first species to be listed as such due to risks from deep-sea mining of its vent habitat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lepetodrilidae</span> Family of gastropods

Lepetodrilidae is a family of small, deep-sea sea snails, hydrothermal vent limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phenacolepadidae</span> Family of molluscs

Phenacolepadidae is a family of small sea snails or false limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Cycloneritimorpha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vetigastropoda</span> Clade of sea snails

Vetigastropoda is a major taxonomic group of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks that form a very ancient lineage. Taxonomically the Vetigastropoda are sometimes treated as an order, although they are treated as an unranked clade in Bouchet and Rocroi, 2005.

<i>Hirtopelta hirta</i> Species of gastropod

Hirtopelta hirta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae.

<i>Nodopelta subnoda</i> Species of gastropod

Nodopelta subnoda is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae.

<i>Lepetodrilus</i> Genus of gastropods

Lepetodrilus is a genus of small, deep-sea sea snails, hydrothermal vent limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lepetodrilidae.

<i>Pachydermia</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Pachydermia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae.

<i>Hirtopelta</i> Genus of gastropods

Hirtopelta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae.

<i>Lirapex</i> Genus of gastropods

Lirapex is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae.

<i>Peltospira</i> Genus of gastropods


Peltospira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae.

<i>Provanna</i> Genus of gastropods

Provanna is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Provannidae.

<i>Gigantopelta chessoia</i> Species of gastropod

Gigantopelta chessoia is a species of deep sea snail from hydrothermal vents, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae.

<i>Lepetodrilus</i> sp. East Scotia Ridge Species of gastropod

Lepetodrilus sp. East Scotia Ridge is an as yet undescribed species of small, deep-sea sea snail, a hydrothermal vent limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lepetodrilidae.

<i>Gigantopelta aegis</i> Species of gastropod

Gigantopelta aegis is a species of deep sea snail from hydrothermal vents, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae.

<i>Gigantopelta</i> Genus of gastropods

Gigantopelta is a genus of deep sea snails from hydrothermal vents, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae.

Elmira is a genus of prehistoric snails, gastropod molluscs.

References

  1. WoRMS. Taxon tree. accessed 28 November 2017.
  2. Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Peltospiridae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=180915 on 2012-03-20
  3. Chen C., Linse K., Roterman C. N., Copley J. T. & Rogers A. D. (2015). "A new genus of large hydrothermal vent‐endemic gastropod (Neomphalina: Peltospiridae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175(2), 319-335. doi : 10.1111/zoj.12279.
  4. Chen C.; Linse K.; Copley J. T.; Rogers A.D. (2015). "The 'scaly-foot gastropod': a new genus and species of hydrothermal vent-endemic gastropod (Neomphalina: Peltospiridae) from the Indian Ocean". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81 (3): 322–334. doi: 10.1093/mollus/eyv013 .