Pentapodus nagasakiensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Spariformes |
Family: | Nemipteridae |
Genus: | Pentapodus |
Species: | P. nagasakiensis |
Binomial name | |
Pentapodus nagasakiensis (Tanaka, 1915) | |
Synonyms [2] | |
Leptoscolopsis nagasakiensisTanaka, 1915 |
Pentapodus nagasakiensis, the Japanese whiptail or Japanese butterfish, is a species of marine fish in the coral bream family (Nemipteridae) of order Perciformes. It is native to the western Pacific Ocean.
Pentapodus nagasakiensis was first formally described in 1915 as Leptoscolopsis nagasakiensis by the Japanese ichthyologist Shigeho Tanaka with its type locality given as the fish marker in Nagasaki. [3] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Pentapodus within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the order Spariformes. [4]
Pentapodus nagasakiensis has a specific name which reflects its type locality, the fish market in Nagasaki. [5]
Pentapodus nagasakiensis has its dorsal fin supported by 10 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The scales on the head extend forward to a level with the front edge of the eyes and the rear nostrils. The suborbital is not scaled and neither is the lower limb of the preoperculum. The pelvic fins are moderately long extending to or nearly to the level of the anus. The caudal fin lobes are of equal length and are pointed. [2] The overall colour is yellowish shading to whitish on the lower body. There is a clear , wide yellow stripe running from the snout to the caudal peduncle with whitish stripes above and below it. [6] This species has a maximum published total length of 20 cm (7.9 in) although 10 cm (3.9 in) standard length is more typical. [2]
Pentapodus nagasakiensis is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean from Japan in the north to northern Australia in the south,including Palau and New Caledonia. [1] In Australia they are found from the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia east to the Arafura Sea and along the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland. Juveniles have been recorded as far south as Sydney. [6] Itis found at depths between 20 and 100 m (66 and 328 ft) in deeper offshore waters but it will swim into shallower estuaries and harbours. [2]
Pentapodus nagasakiensis is found as either solitary individuals or in small groups. [2] It feeds mainly on small crustaceans, especially shrimp. [1]
Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams or whiptail breams, is a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Spariformes. These fishes are found in the Indo-West Pacific region.
Nemipterus virgatus, the golden threadfin bream or yellowlipped threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.
Pentapodus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Nemipterus bipunctatus, the Delagoa threadfin bream, Bleeker's threadfin bream or butterfly bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This demersal fish is found over soft bottoms in the Indian Ocean.
Nemipterus furcosus, the fork-tailed threadfin bream, rosy threadfin bream or red butterfly bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This species is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.
Pentapodus setosus, the butterfly whiptail, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is found in the Western Central Pacific Ocean.
Nemipterus tambuloides, the fivelined threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Nemipterus peronii, the notchedfin threadfin bream, notchedfin butterfly breamrosy threadfin bream or Peron's threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific region.
Nemipterus japonicus, the Japanese threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This species is found in the Indo Pacific region and is an important food fish.
Nemipterus isacanthus, the teardrop threadfin bream or twinlined threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This fish is found in the western Pacific Ocean.
The yellowbelly threadfin bream is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This fish is found in the western Pacific Ocean.
Nemipterus randalli, or Randall's threadfin bream, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams, which is native to the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea, it has invaded the eastern Mediterranean by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal.
Parascolopsis tanyactis, the saddled dwarf monocle bream, longray monocle bream or yellowbellied monocle bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is found in the Eastern Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific Ocean.
Parascolopsis rufomaculata, the red-spot dwarf monocle bream or yellowband monocle bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the eastern Indian Ocean.
Pentapodus emeryii, the double whiptail, purple threadfin bream or blue whiptail, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish occurs in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.
Parascolopsis baranesi, Baranes’s dwarf monocle bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is endemic to the Gulf of Aqaba in the Western Indian Ocean.
Parascolopsis melanophrys, the dwarf monocle bream, is a fish species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the Western Central Pacific Ocean.
Parascolopsis qantasi, the slender dwarf monocle bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is found in the eastern Indian Ocean.
The doublewhip threadfin bream is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the Indo-West Pacific region.
Pentapodus vitta , the Western whiptail, Western butterfish, black stripe butterfish, striped whiptail or Western threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is found in the Eastern Indian Ocean.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Pentapodus nagasakiensis" in FishBase . March 2014 version.
"Pentapodus nagasakiensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 18 March 2014.