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Pilani | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 28°22′N75°36′E / 28.37°N 75.6°E | |
Country | India |
State | Rajasthan |
District | Jhunjhunu |
Language | Rajasthani & Hindi |
Elevation | 279 m (915 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 40,590 |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 333031 |
Telephone code | 91-1596 |
Vehicle registration | RJ18 |
Pilani is a small town located, near the city of Jhunjhunu in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India. Administratively, it forms a part of Jhunjhunu district. The place became popular since the establishment of BITS Pilani.
Pilani also has an assembling centre for India's BrahMos missile.
As of the 2011 Census of India [update] , Pilani has a population of 29,741 of which 51% are males and 49% females. The average literacy rate is 72%. Male literacy is 80% and female 63%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. [1]
Pilani has a semi-arid climate, typical of North Western India. Summers, which last from late March till the end of June are extremely hot and dry. They are followed by the monsoon months of July, August and early September, where temperatures drop slightly, and the humidity rises sharply. The months from late October to early March see warm days, and cool to chilly nights, with very dry conditions.
Climate data for Pilani (1981–2010, extremes 1958–2012) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) | 35.1 (95.2) | 44.8 (112.6) | 47.1 (116.8) | 47.1 (116.8) | 46.9 (116.4) | 45.7 (114.3) | 42.6 (108.7) | 41.5 (106.7) | 40.4 (104.7) | 37.8 (100.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 47.1 (116.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) | 25.1 (77.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 37.1 (98.8) | 40.7 (105.3) | 40.2 (104.4) | 36.6 (97.9) | 35.2 (95.4) | 35.8 (96.4) | 34.7 (94.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 32.7 (90.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 8.7 (47.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.2 (73.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 6.3 (43.3) | 17.4 (63.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | 3.8 (38.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 9.0 (48.2) | 1.8 (35.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | −4.0 (24.8) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 8.9 (0.35) | 12.6 (0.50) | 10.7 (0.42) | 6.4 (0.25) | 32.1 (1.26) | 65.7 (2.59) | 109.9 (4.33) | 105.6 (4.16) | 52.1 (2.05) | 7.0 (0.28) | 3.3 (0.13) | 2.1 (0.08) | 416.3 (16.39) |
Average rainy days | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 26.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 47 | 41 | 34 | 26 | 28 | 39 | 58 | 63 | 54 | 37 | 38 | 45 | 42 |
Source: India Meteorological Department [2] [3] |
Pilani is home to the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS Pilani).
Apart from BITS, Pilani also has one of the major CSIR labs for advanced research in electronics, the Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CEERI), which is located next to the BITS campus. The GD Birla Memorial Polytechnic Institute named Birla Technical Training Institute (BTTI), established in 1988 in Pilani, is one of the top ranked diploma colleges in Rajasthan. Other colleges include the BK Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET), an engineering college formed in 2007, the Indermani Mandelia college for girls and the ShaadiLal Kataria Teacher Training college. In 2009, Shridhar University was established under the State Government Act as a private university. The university provides various higher education programs up to doctoral level. Schools include Birla Shishu Vihar, Birla High School, Birla Public School and Birla Balika Vidyapeeth. Birla School Pilani is providing education from 1901.
Pilani is not accessible directly by rail; the nearest stations are Chirawa, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi), Sadulpur 40 kilometres (25 mi) away served by the Northern Western Railway on the Sikar-Loharu Broad Gauge section and Loharu, 23.5 kilometres (14.6 mi) away in Haryana, which is served by fully broad gauge sections. Pilani is 208 kilometres (129 mi) from Jaipur and 194.3 kilometres (120.7 mi) from Delhi and has a good bus transport system.
Ghanshyam Das Birla was an Indian businessman and member of the Birla Family.
Sikar is a city and municipal council in the Sikar district of the state of Rajasthan in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sikar district. It is largest city of the Shekhawati region, which consists of Sikar, Churu and Jhunjhunu. After Kota, Sikar is one of the major coaching hubs in the country for competitive examination preparations and has a number of engineering and medical coaching institutes.
Jhunjhunu is a city in the state of Rajasthan in northern India and the administrative headquarters of Jhunjhunu District. Rajasthani and Hindi are widely spoken in Jhunjhunu. Jhunjhunu has given the highest number of soldiers to the Indian army and the paramilitary.
Shekhawati is a semi-arid historical region located in the northeast part of Rajasthan, India. The region was ruled by Shekhawat Rajputs. Shekhawati is located in North Rajasthan, comprising the districts of Neem Ka Thana, Jhunjhunu, Sikar that lies to the west of the Aravalis and Churu. It is bounded on the northwest by the Jangladesh region, on the northeast by Haryana, on the east by Mewat, on the southeast by Dhundhar, on the south by Ajmer, and on the southwest by the Marwar region. Its area is 13,784 square kilometers.
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Rajgarh, is a city, municipality, tehsil and Legislative Assembly seat in Churu district of northern part of Rajasthan state in India. It lies in Shekhawati region at an elevation of 239 metres (784 ft). To distinguish Rajgarh from several other places with same name, Sadulpur has become a synonym of Rajgarh town's name in recent times.
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Jhunjhunu district is a district of the Indian state of Rajasthan in northern India. The city of Jhunjhunu is the district headquarters.
Sikar district is a district of the Indian state Rajasthan in northern India. The city Sikar is the administrative headquarters of the district. Sikar, Laxmangarh, and Fatehpur Shekahwati are the largest cities and tehsils of the district.
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B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET) is a private engineering college located in Pilani, Rajasthan, India. It was founded in 2007 by Krishnarpan Charity Trust, with Late Basant Kumar Birla as chairman.
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani - Dubai is a private technical research university and a constituent college of Dubai International Academic City. It became the international campus of BITS Pilani in 2000, making it the second campus established. It is the first Indian university to have an overseas campus. The institute is backed by the Aditya Birla Group and is one of the first six institutes to be awarded the Institute of Eminence status in 2018.
Mandela is a town in the Shekhawati region and Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan state in India.
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani is a deemed university in Pilani, Rajasthan, India. It focuses primarily on higher education and research in engineering and sciences. BITS Pilani is one of the first six institutes in India to be granted Institute of Eminence status. According to 2012 data, BITS Pilani has an acceptance rate of 1.47%, making it one of the most exclusive technical universities in the world.
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