 |
 | |
| Premiership of Ismail Sabri Yaakob 21 August 2021 –24 November 2022 | |
| Monarch | Abdullah |
|---|---|
Ismail Sabri Yaakob | |
| Cabinet | Ismail Sabri cabinet |
| Party | BN–UMNO |
| Seat | Seri Perdana |
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|---|---|---|
| ||
The tenure of Ismail Sabri Yaakob as the prime minister of Malaysia began on 21 August 2021 when he was appointed to the office by Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah, following the resignation of his predecessor, Muhyiddin Yassin, after a political crisis. [1] [2] [3]
Ismail Sabri, the deputy prime minister, and Anwar Ibrahim, the leader of the opposition, were considered the front-runners for the office of prime minister after the resignation of Muhyiddin Yassin, the eighth prime minister, on 16 August 2021. [4] [5]
A few days later, Ismail Sabri was chosen as the prime ministerial candidate by Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition and was also endorsed by other coalition parties namely Perikatan Nasional (PN), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS), and Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) as well as several independent MPs of the Dewan Rakyat. [6] [7] [8] [9]
According to reports, Ismail Sabri obtained 114 supports from MPs of various parties, which means he has more support than 111 MPs required to win a simple majority. [10] [11] [12] Meanwhile, Anwar is said to have only won the support of 92 MPs. [10]
Ismail Sabri announced that the achievement of his administration during the first 100 days as prime minister was 90% based on the KPIs set by him to reflect the performance of him and his cabinet ministers in the first 100 days. [13] [14] The achievement is translated into the Program 100 Hari Aspirasi Keluarga Malaysia which started on 9 December until 12 December 2021 for four days which allows the people to see all the achievements of the government led by Ismail Sabri during that period. [15] [16]
However, there are some parties who question and dispute the performance and success of the first 100 days of the government led by Ismail Sabri, including from the opposition parties. [17] [18]
On 25 August 2021, Ismail sought an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong at Istana Negara on 25 August 2021 to submit his cabinet lineup list for consent and subsequently announce it. [19] [20] However, the audience was delayed to the following day on 26 August 2021 as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong was in Kuantan. [21] He then announced his cabinet lineup in the morning on 27 August 2021, a day after his audience with Yang di-Pertuan Agong and said all his Cabinet ministers were given 100 days to prove themselves as capable ministers. [22] The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) stated that the new cabinet would take their oaths of offices and officially be sworn in at the Istana Negara in the afternoon on 30 August 2021, a day before the 64th National Day of Malaysia, this was said to avoid an unprecedented situation which there is no cabinet during the National Day. [23]
On 25 August 2021, the Prime Minister-elect, Ismail, will meet with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to submit his list of cabinet nominees. However, the meeting is delayed until the following day. Ismail then announces his cabinet lineup on 27 August 2021, 100 days before they are officially sworn in. The PMO states that the new cabinet will take their oaths of office on 30 August 2021, the day before Malaysia's National Day.
The new cabinet lineup is highly similar to the cabinet under Ismail's predecessor Muhyiddin Yassin, the Muhyiddin cabinet which only four of the ministers in the Muhyiddin cabinet were not reappointed. The number of ministers and deputy ministers is also same as Muhyiddin cabinet and there was only a minor reshuffle between both cabinets, which only a small number of ministers and deputy ministers reappointed to different portfolios as their previous ones. In addition, there is also no deputy prime minister appointed and four senior ministers were appointed instead to cover the duties of a deputy prime minister, he also followed Muhyiddin on this arrangement before he was promoted to deputy prime minister on 7 July 2021. Following this, the new cabinet lineup was criticised by the opposition politicians. According to parliamentary opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim and DAP leader Lim Guan Eng, most people were disappointed by the new cabinet lineup because new faces were expected in the cabinet to find new solutions to the current Covid-19 pandemic and economic recession. [24] [25] On 30 August 2021, the new Cabinet was sworn-in in a ceremony at the Istana Negara without his presence, the first in history without the presence of the prime minister. He added that Special Committee on Pandemic Management to rope in all stakeholders, including the Opposition, for national recovery and 10 million Malaysians would receive financial aid payments in the COVID-19 Special Aid (BKC) from 6 September 2021 and hoped that the payments would ease the burden of the people. [26]
On 30 September 2021, Ismail called on his Cabinet ministers to present report cards to the public on their performance as Cabinet ministers in their first 100 days in offices for them to be evaluated to ensure they are providing the top service to the people. On 1 October 2021, he added that the government will enhance support systems for senior citizens to ensure that the needs of this group are well taken of. [27]
On 4 September 2021, Ismail made a controversial appointment of Muhyiddin Yassin as Chairman of the National Recovery Council (NRC), a Cabinet minister-level position which is described as powerful and influential when Malaysia is still struggling to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, some have criticised this appointment as Muhyiddin failed to contain COVID-19 pandemic and spearhead the recovery efforts during his 17-month term as prime minister from March 2020 to August 2021, Ismail Sabri defended that the appointment is based on the experiences of Muhyiddin in containing the COVID-19 pandemic. On 10 September 2021, he claimed that the Cabinet was committed to undertake several parliament reforms and transformations, including tabling anti-party hopping law.
The Keluarga Malaysia (in English: Malaysian family) is an idea introduced by the Ismail Sabri on 22 August 2021 in his inaugural speech as prime minister. [28] [29] [30] It was officially launched on 23 October 2021 in Kuching, Sarawak. This concept, among others, calls on Malaysians to set aside differences in rehabilitating the country to mobilize energy in the challenge of facing the COVID-19 pandemic and realizing the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030.
The United Malays National Organisation ; abbreviated UMNO or less commonly PEKEMBAR, is a nationalist right-wing political party in Malaysia. As the oldest continuous national political party within Malaysia, UMNO has been known as Malaysia's "Grand Old Party".
The Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government of Malaysia. The prime minister directs the executive branch of the federal government. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints the prime minister as a member of Parliament (MP) who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. This person is usually the leader of the party winning the most seats in a general election.
The deputy prime minister of Malaysia is the second-highest political office in Malaysia. There have been 15 officeholders since the office was created in 1957. The first prime minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman, started the convention of appointing a deputy prime minister, but some cabinets have opted not to appoint a deputy prime minister.
Tan Sri Dato' Haji Mahiaddin bin Md. Yasin, commonly known as Muhyiddin bin Mohd. Yassin, is a Malaysian politician who served as the eighth Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2020 to 2021. Appointed as prime minister amid a political crisis, Muhyiddin served for 17 months and resigned after losing parliamentary support.
Mohamed Azmin bin Ali is a Malaysian politician who served as Senior Minister of the Economic Cluster and as Minister of International Trade and Industry from 2020 to 2022. A member of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU), which is the component party of Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition, he served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gombak from 2008 to 2022 and Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Bukit Antarabangsa from 2008 to 2023. He is the current Leader of Opposition of Selangor and Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Hulu Kelang since August 2023.
Anwar bin Ibrahim is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia since November 2022. He served as the 12th and 16th Leader of the Opposition from August 2008 to March 2015 and again from May 2020 to November 2022. He has been the chairman of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition since May 2020, 2nd President of the People's Justice Party (PKR) since November 2018 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tambun since November 2022. He also served as Deputy Prime Minister and in many other Cabinet positions in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from 1982 to his removal in 1998.
Dato' Seri Hamzah bin Zainudin is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 17th Leader of the Opposition since December 2022 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Larut since March 2008. He served as the Minister of Home Affairs for the second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021, Minister of Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities and Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government in the BN administration under former Prime Ministers Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Najib Razak from March 2008 to the collapse of the BN administration in May 2018 as well as Senator from September 2000 to September 2006. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition and was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He has also served as Secretary-General of both BERSATU and PN since March 2020.
Dato' Sri Ismail Sabri bin Yaakob is a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2021 to 2022. He is both the shortest-serving Prime Minister, and shortest-serving Deputy Prime Minister. He is also the first Prime Minister born after the independence of Malaya, the first former Leader of the Opposition to become Prime Minister, and the only Prime Minister to serve without a deputy.
Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah is the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia and concurrently serves as the 6th Sultan of Pahang since ascending to the throne in January 2019.
Wan Junaidi bin Tuanku Jaafar is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and former police officer who has served as 19th President of the Dewan Negara and Senator since June 2023. He served as Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of Parliament and Law in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022, Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment and Deputy Minister of Home Affairs in the BN administration under former Prime Minister Najib Razak and former Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi from May 2013 to July 2015 as well as Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat from April 2008 to April 2013. He also served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Santubong from March 2004 to November 2022 and for Batang Lupar from October 1990 to March 2004. He is a member of Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), a component party of the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) and formerly BN coalitions.
The Malaysian United Indigenous Party, abbreviated BERSATU or PPBM, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia. It is a major component party within the Perikatan Nasional coalition. BERSATU was approved and registered on 14 January 2017 by the Registrar of Societies (ROS) and the use of the BERSATU logo was authorized by the Malaysian Election Commission (SPR). The party held the Prime Ministerial position as well as the majority of positions in the cabinet from May 2020 to August 2021. The party's founding members came from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Barisan Nasional rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia in 2016.
General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022. The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party switching among members of Parliament, combined with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the resignation of two prime ministers and the collapse of each of their respective coalition governments since the 2018 general elections.
Events in the year 2020 in Malaysia.
The 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis was triggered after several Members of Parliament (MPs) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament changed party support, leading to the loss of a parliamentary majority, the collapse of two successive coalition governments, and the resignation of two Prime Ministers. The political crisis culminated in a 2022 snap general election and eventual formation of a coalition government.
The Muhyiddin cabinet was formed on 10 March 2020, nine days after Muhyiddin Yassin was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia and dissolved 17 months and 6 days later on 16 August 2021, the day when Muhyiddin submitted his resignations as PM and of this cabinet. It was the 21st cabinet of Malaysia formed since independence. This cabinet was also known as the Perikatan Nasional Cabinet (PN-Cabinet) which combined 15 political parties from the Perikatan Nasional (PN) component parties, with Barisan Nasional (BN) component parties, Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) component parties and United Sabah Party (PBS) as allied partners providing confidence and supply.
The National Alliance is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, Malaysian Islamic Party, Malaysian People's Movement Party and Sabah Progressive Party. This coalition was preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association, also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM). It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat with 74 seats after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 81 seats; dubbed as the "Green Wave".
Events in the year 2021 in Malaysia.
Senior Minister of Malaysia was the second and third highest levels of political office in Malaysia from March 2020 to November 2022. Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, started the convention of appointing senior ministers into his cabinet. The convention was maintained in the cabinet of his successor, Ismail Sabri Yaakob. His successor Anwar Ibrahim did not follow and instead appointed two Deputy Prime Ministers in his cabinet and abolished the office of Senior Minister. According to Muhyiddin, the office was to deputise for the Prime Minister, similar to the duties of the Deputy Prime Minister. Muhyiddin also named one of the four former Senior Minister Azmin Ali as the Acting Prime Minister during his absence during his term as the Prime Minister. However, during a brief period from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021 for 40 days, both offices coexisted. Muhyiddin promoted Ismail Sabri to the Deputy Prime Minister while promoting Hishammuddin Hussein to replace Ismail Sabri as the Senior Minister and retaining all three other Senior Ministers on 7 July 2021, the coexistence ended after the collapse of the Muhyiddin administration on 16 August 2021 as after Ismail Sabri became the Prime Minister, he did not appoint the Deputy Prime Minister and only appointed Senior Ministers.
The Ismail Sabri cabinet was formed following the appointment of Ismail Sabri Yaakob as Prime Minister of Malaysia on 21 August 2021 and dissolved 15 months and 3 days later following the appointment of Anwar Ibrahim as Prime Minister on 24 November 2022. It was the 22nd cabinet of Malaysia formed since independence. Following the coalition's defeat in the 2018 general election, Barisan Nasional (BN) has formed its first cabinet. This cabinet also has the full support of Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS), Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), three independent members of the Dewan Rakyat and conditional support of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition.
