Provannidae

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Provannidae
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Recent [1]
Alviniconcha hessleri.jpg
Two preserved individuals of Alviniconcha hessleri
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Superfamily: Abyssochrysoidea
Family: Provannidae
Warén & Ponder, 1991 [2]
Type genus
Provanna Dall, 1918
Synonyms [3]

Pseudonininae Bertolaso & Palazzi, 1994

Provannidae is a family of deep water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfmaily Abyssochrysoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 and updated in 2008 by Kaim et al.). [3]

Contents

The genera Provanna and Desbruyeresia have smaller and slender shells, while the shells of Alviniconcha and Ifremeria are larger and swollen. The shells of these two last genera house a hypertrophied ctenidium large quantities of symbiotic bacteria.

Habitat

These snails are part of the fauna of the deep-sea hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, whale falls, and sunken driftwood environments. [4]

Taxonomy

The family Provaniidae was previously placed in the "Zygopleuroid group" (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005.

Subsequently, Provaniidae was placed in the superfamily Abyssochrysoidea Tomlin, 1927. [1]

There are some affinities with the Littorinoidea as shown by molecular data [5] and sperm ultrastructure [6]

Multi-gene analysis has shown that the family Provannidae is paraphyletic. It is being treated as belonging to the superfamily Abyssochrysoidea until a new family-level revision has been undertaken. [7]

Genera

Genera within the family Provannidae include:

Genera brought into synonymy

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heterobranchia</span> Clade of gastropods

Heterobranchia, the heterobranchs, is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs, which includes marine, aquatic and terrestrial gastropod mollusks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caenogastropoda</span> Clade of sea snails

Caenogastropoda is a taxonomic subclass of molluscs in the class Gastropoda. It is a large diverse group which are mostly sea snails and other marine gastropod mollusks, but also includes some freshwater snails and some land snails. The subclass is the most diverse and ecologically successful of the gastropods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neomphaloidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Neomphaloidea is a superfamily of deep-sea snails or limpets, marine gastropod mollusks. Neomphaloidea is the only superfamily in the order Neomphalida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neolepetopsidae</span> Family of gastropods

Neolepetopsidae is a family of small deep sea sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subclass Patellogastropoda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abyssochrysidae</span> Family of gastropods

Abyssochrysidae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Caenogastropoda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phenacolepadidae</span> Family of molluscs

Phenacolepadidae is a family of small sea snails or false limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Cycloneritimorpha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seguenzioidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Seguenzioidea is a superfamily of minute to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda.

The Hyalogyrinidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.

<i>Alviniconcha</i> Genus of gastropods

Alviniconcha is a genus of deep water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Provannidae. These snails are part of the fauna of the hydrothermal vents in the Indian and Western Pacific Ocean. These and another genus and species within the same family are the only known currently existing animals whose nutrition is derived from an endosymbiotic relationship with a member of bacteria from phylum Campylobacterota and Gammaproteobacteria, occurring as endosymbionts within the vacuoles of Alviniconcha ctenidia. All species of Alviniconcha are thought to be foundational species found near hydrothermal venting fluid supplying their bacterial endosymbionts with vent derived compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. These snails can withstand large variations in temperature, pH, and chemical compositions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abyssochrysoidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Abyssochrysoidea is a superfamily of deep-water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks unassigned in the orderCaenogastropoda.

<i>Ifremeria</i> Species of gastropod

Ifremeria nautilei is a species of large, deepwater hydrothermal vent sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae, and the only species in the genus Ifremeria. This species lives in the South Pacific Ocean

<i>Provanna goniata</i> Species of gastropod

Provanna goniata is a species of deep-sea sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

Provanna ios is a species of deep-sea sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

<i>Provanna laevis</i> Species of gastropod

Provanna laevis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

<i>Provanna muricata</i> Species of gastropod

Provanna muricata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

<i>Provanna sculpta</i> Species of gastropod

Provanna sculpta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

<i>Provanna segonzaci</i> Species of gastropod

Provanna segonzaci is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

Provanna variabilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

<i>Provanna</i> Genus of gastropods

Provanna is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Provannidae.

This overview lists proposed changes in the taxonomy of gastropods at the family level and above since 2005, when the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) was published. In other words, these are recent updates in the way various groups of snails and slugs are classified.

References

  1. 1 2 Kaim A., Jenkins R. G. & Warén A. (2008). "Provannid and provannid−like gastropods from Late Cretaceous cold seeps of Hokkaido (Japan) and the fossil record of the Provannidae (Gastropoda: Abyssochrysoidea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154(3): 421-436. doi : 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00431.x.
  2. Warén & Ponder (1991), Zoologica Scripta, 20(1): 50
  3. 1 2 MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Provannidae Warén & Ponder, 1991. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382206 on 2021-03-15
  4. 1 2 Suzuki Y. et al. (2006). "Single host and symbiont lineages of hydrothermal-vent gastropods Ifremeria nautilei (Provannidae): biogeography and evolution". Marine ecology. Progress series. 315: 167-175. abstract.
  5. Colgan D. J., Ponder W. F., Beacham E. & Macaranas J. (2006). "Molecular phylogenetics of Caenogastropoda (Gastropoda: Mollusca)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42(3): 717-737. doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.009 PDF
  6. Healy, J. M. 1990. Taxonomic affinities of the deep-sea genus Provanna: new evidence from sperm structure; J. Molluscan Stud. 56: 119-122
  7. 1 2 S. B. JOHNSON, A. WARÉN, R. W. LEE, Y. KANO, A. KAIM, A. DAVIS, E. E. STRONG and R. C. VRIJENHOEK, Rubyspira, new genus and two new species of bone-eating deep-sea snails with ancient habits; Biological Bulletin, Vol. 219, No. 2 (October 2010), pp. 166-177
  8. Warén A. & Bouchet P. (2009). "New gastropods from deep-sea hydrocarbon seeps off West Africa". Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography56(23): 2326-2349. doi : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.04.013