Quebrada de Humahuaca

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Quebrada de Humahuaca
UNESCO World Heritage Site
AR378-Quebrada de Humahuaca.jpg
View of the Quebrada de Humahuaca
Location Jujuy Province, Argentina
Criteria Cultural: (ii), (iv), (v)
Reference 1116
Inscription2003 (27th Session)
Area172,116.4375 ha (425,308.979 acres)
Buffer zone369,648.8125 ha (913,422.108 acres)
Coordinates 23°11′59″S65°20′56″W / 23.199861111111°S 65.348861111112°W / -23.199861111111; -65.348861111112
Relief Map of Argentina.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of Quebrada de Humahuaca in Argentina

The Quebrada de Humahuaca is a narrow mountain valley located in the province of Jujuy in northwest Argentina, 1,649 km (1,025 mi) north of Buenos Aires ( 23°11′59″S65°20′56″W / 23.19972°S 65.34889°W / -23.19972; -65.34889 ). It is about 155 km (96 mi) long, oriented north–south, bordered by the Altiplano in the west and north, by the Sub-Andean hills in the east, and by the warm valleys (Valles Templados) in the south.

The name quebrada (literally "broken") translates as a deep valley or ravine. It receives its name from Humahuaca, a small city of 11,000 inhabitants. The Grande River ( Río Grande ), which is dry in winter, flows copiously through the Quebrada in the summer.

The region has always been a crossroads for economic, social and cultural communication. It has been populated for at least 10,000 years, since the settlement of the first hunter-gatherers, which is evidenced by substantial prehistoric remains. In particular, many stone-walled agricultural terraces, thought to originate more than 1500 years ago, are found throughout the region and are still in use today. [1] The field system links a series of fortified towns called pucaras. [2] The valley was later a caravan road for the Inca Empire in the 15th century, then an important link between the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and the Viceroyalty of Peru, as well as a stage for many battles of the Spanish War of Independence. [3]

The Quebrada de Humahuaca was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 2 July 2003.

See also

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Pucará de Tilcara

The Pucará de Tilcara is a pre-Inca fortification or pukara located on a hill just outside the small town of Tilcara, in the Argentine province of Jujuy. The location was strategically chosen to be easily defensible and to provide good views over a long stretch of the Quebrada de Humahuaca.

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Iturbe, Jujuy

Iturbe is a town north of the Quebrada de Humahuaca in the Jujuy Province, Argentina. It is located in the Humahuaca Department, 161 km from the city of San Salvador de Jujuy at a height of 3223 meters. It is also known under the names of Hipolito Yrigoyen and Negra Muerta.

Humahuaca (Omaguaca) is an extinct and unclassified language of Argentina. Tribal and possibly dialect divisions were Fiscara, Jujuy, Ocloya, Osa, Purmamarca, and Tiliar. Mason (1950) proposed that Humahuaca was related to Diaguita (Cacán) and Kunza in a group he called "Ataguitan", but modern sources leave it unclassified due to a lack of data.

Cerro de los Siete Colores

Cerro de los Siete Colores is one of the hills bordering the Quebrada de Purmamarca which is in turn is a western branch of the Quebrada de Humahuaca up to Cuesta del Lipán, in Jujuy Province, Argentina.
Its unique color range is the product of a complex geological history including marine sediments, lake and river movements elevated with the movement of the tectonic plates.

Quebrada may refer to:

Serranía de Hornocal

The Serranía de Hornocal are a range of mountains located 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city of Humahuaca in the Argentine province of Jujuy. Exposed in the range is the limestone formation called Yacoraite that extends from Salta, Argentina, through the Argentine Quebrada de Humahuaca and then through the Bolivian Altiplano to Peru.

References

  1. "Quebrada de Humahuaca". UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  2. "Quebrada de Humahuaca". UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  3. "Quebrada de Humahuaca". UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO. Retrieved 14 March 2021.