Richard Fadden | |
---|---|
National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister Associate Secretary to the Cabinet | |
In office January 19, 2015 –March 31, 2016 | |
Prime Minister | Stephen Harper Justin Trudeau |
Secretary | Janice Charette |
Preceded by | Stephen Rigby |
Succeeded by | Daniel Jean |
Deputy Minister of National Defence | |
In office May 13,2013 –January 18,2015 | |
Minister | |
Preceded by | Robert Fonberg |
Succeeded by | John Forster |
7th Director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service | |
In office June 2009 –May 2013 | |
Minister | |
Preceded by | Jim Judd |
Succeeded by | Michel Coulombe |
Deputy Minister of Citizenship and Immigration | |
In office July 1,2006 –June 27,2009 | |
Minister | |
Preceded by | Janice Charette |
Succeeded by | Neil Yeates |
President of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency | |
In office 2002–2005 | |
Minister | |
Preceded by | Ronald L. Doering |
Succeeded by | François Guimont |
Personal details | |
Born | September 1951 (age 71) |
Alma mater | |
Awards | Order of Canada |
Richard Brian Marcel Fadden OC (born September 1951) is a Canadian former civil servant who was the national security advisor to the prime minister of Canada and an associate secretary to the cabinet. [1] He retired from that position on March 31,2016. [2] He had previously served as the deputy minister for the Department of National Defence from 2013 to 2015. From 2009 to 2013,he was the director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS). He was previously the deputy minister for Citizenship and Immigration Canada from 2006 to 2009.
Born in September 1951,Fadden attended McGill University,earning a Bachelor of Arts in political science,the Universitéde Montréal where he earned a Bachelor of Laws,and the University of Ottawa,earning a Graduate Diploma in Law. [3]
Fadden spent his career as a civil servant,beginning in 1978 as a Foreign Service Officer in the Department of External Affairs. [3] He moved to the Security and Intelligence Secretariat of the Privy Council Office in 1983. Subsequently,he was Principal Officer with the Auditor General from 1988 and was promoted to legal advisor and assistant Auditor General in the Office of the Auditor General of Canada from 1990 to 1996.
Other postings included: [3]
Fadden served as Director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) from June 2009,when he replaced Jim Judd,until his abrupt resignation in mid-May 2013.
Fadden made headlines in June 2010 by announcing that foreign countries were both performing industrial esponiage against Canada,and trying to influence Canadian politicians. Fadden went on to say that Cabinet Ministers in two provinces,and several municipal politicians,were influenced by a foreign government when making policy decisions. [4]
Several others[ quantify ] have criticized Fadden for his remarks,especially since they were in a CBC National interview released just before the G8 and G20 summits in Ontario;the interview was conducted earlier in the year,after the CBC approached Fadden to repeat statements he had made in a private (albeit videotaped) speech at the Royal Canadian Military Institute. [5] Although no countries were named,the National Post , Globe and Mail ,CBC,CTV,and several other Canadian media outlets have speculated that Fadden is referring to China. [6]
In April 2013,it was announced that Fadden would step down from his position on May 13 to become Deputy Minister of National Defence. Deputy Director of Operations Michel Coulombe was designated as Fadden's replacement,in an interim role until a new director is appointed. [7]
Fadden was appointed National Security Adviser in early 2015 by Stephen Harper. [8]
As national security and intelligence adviser,Fadden's "insistence that foreign powers,notably the Chinese Communist Party,had cultivated agents of influence at various levels of government in Canada" hurt his standing with the Liberal Party of Canada,which became the governing party of Canada in late 2015. Fadden was replaced by Daniel Jean,who lacked experience in either national security or intelligence. [9]
Fadden's concerns have since been borne out by a series of revelations,including a Financial Times investigation that cast light on "an internal document prepared by the overseas section of Beijing’s United Front Works Department" that showed how China was influencing electoral politics in foreign countries. [9] Fadden was quoted as saying “What we’re seeing in Australia and New Zealand,I’ve seen no suggestion that [China is] not trying to do the same thing in every other country in the west,Canada included. Their intelligence organizations are fairly active here,”Fadden said. “I refuse to believe they’re not trying to the same thing in France,the U.K. and Germany. It’s just how they try to exert their influence. I’ve seen nothing to suggest we’re insulated from what we’re seeing in Australia and New Zealand." [10]
In 2017,he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for "distinguished leadership in the federal public service". [11]
The Canadian Security Intelligence Service is Canada's primary national intelligence agency. It is responsible for collecting,analysing,reporting and disseminating intelligence on threats to Canada's national security,and conducting operations,covert and overt,within Canada and abroad. The agency also reports to and advises the minister of public safety on national security issues and situations that threaten the security of the nation.
Charles Richard "Chuck" Strahl is a Canadian businessman and politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 1993 to 2011. First elected for the Reform Party,he was the leader of the Democratic Representative Caucus that left the Canadian Alliance in opposition to Stockwell Day's leadership. When the Conservatives won power in 2006,he became a prominent cabinet minister and served as Minister of Agriculture,Indian and Northern Affairs,and Transportation.
The Public Health Agency of Canada is an agency of the Government of Canada that is responsible for public health,emergency preparedness and response,and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention.
The Security Intelligence Review Committee was a committee of Privy Councillors that was empowered to serve as an independent oversight and review body for the operations of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS). The SIRC was established in 1984 as a result of the reorganization of Canadian intelligence agencies recommended by the McDonald Commission investigating the illegal activities of the former RCMP Security Service.
Scott Reid is a political analyst and commentator currently working for CTV News,Newstalk 1010AM and writing columns for a variety of news organizations including the Ottawa Citizen,CBC.ca,Macleans and others. He is a former political advisor to a number of Canadian politicians,having served as Advisor and Director of Communications in the Prime Minister's Office of Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin. Along with Macleans columnist Scott Feschuk,he also owns and operates Feschuk.Reid a strategic communications and speechwriting consultancy.
The national security and intelligence advisor is a public servant who advises the prime minister of Canada on security and intelligence matters. The position is supported by the Security and Intelligence Secretariat and the Intelligence Assessment Staff and holds the rank of associate secretary in the Privy Council Office (PCO).
James Judd is a Canadian retired diplomat and senior civil servant. He served as the Director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS). He was appointed to the position by Liberal Prime Minister Paul Martin on November 29,2004 and retired from the position on June 27,2009,before the end of his term. He was succeeded by Richard Fadden,the former Deputy Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
Lawrence Cannon,is a Canadian politician from Quebec and Prime Minister Stephen Harper's former Quebec lieutenant. In early 2006,he was made the Minister of Transport. On October 30,2008,he relinquished oversight of Transport and was sworn in as Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was defeated in the 2011 federal election by the NDP's Mathieu Ravignat. He was appointed as Canadian Ambassador to France in May 2012,and he served in that position until September 2017.
Reid Morden,CM was the director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service from 1988-1992. From 1991-1994,Morden served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was made a Member of the Order of Canada in 1999.
Kwok Chi (Michael) Chan is a politician in Ontario,Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2007 until 2018. He represented the riding of Markham-Unionville. Chan served as a Cabinet Minister,during his entire tenure in politics in the governments of Dalton McGuinty and Kathleen Wynne. Michael Chan presently serves as a Senior Business Advisor for the law firm Miller Thomson LLP in Vaughan. Chan also serves as a member of the board of governors at the Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology.
The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation,commonly called the Trudeau Foundation,is a Canadian charity founded in 2001 named after former Canadian prime minister Pierre Trudeau.
The Canadian Afghan detainee issue concerns Government of Canada or the Canadian Forces (CF) knowledge of abusive treatment of detainees in Afghanistan. The abuse occurred after Afghans were detained by Canadian Forces,and subsequently transferred to the Afghan National Army (ANA) or the Afghan National Directorate of Security (NDS) during the War in Afghanistan. The issue has sparked heated debate since Article 12 of the Third Geneva Convention states that "the Detaining Power [Canada] is responsible for the treatment given [to prisoners of war]". If the allegations of torture are true it would mean Canada is guilty of war crimes.
Abousfian Abdelrazik or Abu Sufian Abd Al-Razziq is a Sudanese-born Canadian dual citizen.
In February 2011,news sources revealed that the Government of Canada suffered cyber attacks by foreign hackers using IP addresses from China. The hackers managed to infiltrate three departments within the government and transmit classified information back to them. The attacks resulted in the government cutting off internet access in the departments affected and various responses from both the Canadian government and the Chinese government.
Han Peng Dong is a Canadian politician who is serving as the member of parliament (MP) for Don Valley North. Sitting as an independent,Dong was elected to the House of Commons in 2019 as a member of the Liberal Party. He previously served as the member of provincial parliament (MPP) for Trinity—Spadina from 2014 to 2018,with the Ontario Liberal Party. In March 2023,Dong stepped down from the Liberal caucus amidst allegations that he advised the Chinese consul general in Toronto against the release of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig and helped the consulate interfere in the 2019 federal election.
Marco Mendicino is a Canadian politician who has been the minister of Public Safety since October 26,2021. A member of the Liberal Party,Mendicino represents Eglinton—Lawrence in the House of Commons,sitting as a member of Parliament (MP) since 2015. He was the minister of Immigration,Refugees and Citizenship from 2019 to 2021.
Daniel Jean was the National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada,Justin Trudeau from May 2016 until May 2018.
Project Sidewinder is a declassified study conducted by a Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) joint task force. It controversially argues Chinese intelligence and Triads have been working together on intelligence operations in Canada.
In 2022 and 2023,Canadian media reports alleged that the People's Republic of China had made attempts to interfere in the 2019 Canadian federal election and 2021 Canadian federal election and threatened Canadian politicians. In late 2022,the Global News television network reported on a suspected attempt by the People's Republic of China to infiltrate the Parliament of Canada by funding a network of candidates to run in the 2019 Canadian federal election. In early 2023,The Globe and Mail newspaper published a series of articles reporting that the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS),in several classified documents,advised that China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) and United Front Work Department had employed disinformation campaigns and undisclosed donations to support preferred candidates during the 2021 Canadian federal election,with the aim of ensuring that the Liberals would win again,but only with a minority.
Chinese government interference in Canada consists of espionage,compromise of politicians and government officials,election interference,and control of individuals and companies with ties to the Chinese government or Chinese Communist Party (CCP).