Rock Is Dead Tour

Last updated
Rock is Dead
Tour by Marilyn Manson
Omegasinginscomawhite.jpg
Associated album Mechanical Animals
Start dateMarch 21, 1999
End dateAugust 8, 1999
No. of shows46 (planned)
43 (completed)
Marilyn Manson concert chronology

Rock Is Dead was a worldwide arena tour by American rock band Marilyn Manson in 1999. It was the second tour launched in support of their third full-length studio LP, Mechanical Animals , which was released on September 15, 1998.

Contents

The tour was a rebranding of the Marilyn Manson and Hole co-headlined Beautiful Monsters tour. [1] [2] [3] While it was initially successful, Beautiful Monsters was marked by numerous and well-publicized fracases between the frontperson of each band on and off-stage. [4] The discord caused a fallout between the two groups which resulted in Hole's departure from the playbill. [5] [6] Marilyn Manson decided to continue the tour and gave the opening act, Monster Magnet, equal billing as co-headliner for Rock is Dead. [7]

Marilyn Manson released two recordings that documented portions of the tour: a live video album titled God Is in the T.V. and a live album titled The Last Tour on Earth .

Background and development

We're history after this. You'll get to see the crack of someone's ass (a reference to Manson's habit of dropping his pants onstage). It will be fun.

Courtney Love, announcing their withdrawal from the Beautiful Monsters Tour. [8]

After a series of public spats between the extremely outspoken lead vocalists of Hole and Marilyn Manson during their joint Beautiful Monsters Tour, Hole vocalist Courtney Love officially announced their withdrawal on March 14, 1999, as they took the stage at The Forum arena. They went on to do a series of shows in North America before leaving for the United Kingdom to join the Glastonbury Festival. [9]

During Marilyn Manson's performance on the night of Hole's departure, Manson suffered a hairline fracture on one of his ankles while jumping between on-stage platforms. His injury caused the tour to be temporarily suspended while he recuperated. [5] The March 16, 1999 San Diego, California concert was cancelled while the March 17, 1999 Las Vegas, Nevada and March 18, 1999 Phoenix, Arizona engagements were postponed to a later date. [10] In spite of the highly publicized animosity, Manson insisted Hole's departure was "not a personal thing." [7]

The tour resumed on March 21, 1999, rebranded as the Rock Is Dead Tour after the Marilyn Manson single "Rock Is Dead", despite the fact that the name was already being used by American rock bands Korn and Rob Zombie for their own concurrent joint US tour, the Rock is Dead! Tour. [11] This led to a minor dispute that was quickly resolved by both parties. [12] Manson kept all of the remaining scheduled engagements intact. [13]

Now exercising full control over the tour's itinerary, Manson immediately withdrew Imperial Teen's billing in favor of Grammy-nominated American psychobilly band Nashville Pussy, who took over the opening act slot from Monster Magnet beginning from the April 2, 1999 concert at the Memorial Coliseum in Winston-Salem, North Carolina until the completion of all North American dates on the tour. Manson explained to MTV that the initial inclusion of Imperial Teen on the tour was "by Courtney's request. I think we're probably better off, because that would've been an additional torment for our fans that they didn't need." He added that while he enjoyed their music on CD, he felt there was too much difference in their musical and performance approach for their continued inclusion on the tour to work. [13]

Fellow Floridians and longtime friends of the band Jack Off Jill joined Manson's tour for four dates from March 25, 1999, at the Uno Arena in New Orleans until March 30, 1999, at the National Car Center Arena in their shared hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, for both groups' homecoming concert. [13]

Performance and show themes

"Inauguration of the Mechanical Christ" was created as an intro for Marilyn Manson, who would appear fixed to a crucifix made out of television sets as it rose from beneath the stage.

Marilyn Manson would also pose as an officer during "Irresponsible Hate Anthem" and as a finale, Manson's backup singer would arrive as a second officer with a shotgun. The shotgun would fire into Manson's back, splattering blood unto the crowd. With Manson having been 'murdered', his body would be dragged from the stage.

The podium scene during Antichrist Superstar continued to appear for the track of the same name. This led to a slight controversy during what was to be the original final North American tour date. During the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, show, Marilyn Manson was surprised to find the Antichrist Superstar logo on his podium had been replaced with a smiley face, ultimately leading to Manson walking off the stage and not returning.

Set props included a massive lit sign spelling D-R-U-G-S, as well as golden confetti fired often from cannons.

Incidents

Following the aftermath of the Columbine High School massacre in Littleton, Colorado, [14] [15] the band canceled the remaining dates of the tour out of respect for the victims, explaining, "It's not a great atmosphere to be out playing rock 'n' roll shows, for us or the fans." [16] [17] [18] However, Manson steadfastly maintained that music, movies, books or video games are not to blame, stating, [16] [17] [18]

The [news] media has unfairly scapegoated the music industry and so-called Goth kids and has speculated, with no basis in truth, that artists like myself are in some way to blame. This tragedy was a product of ignorance, hatred and an access to guns. I hope the [news] media's irresponsible finger-pointing doesn't create more discrimination against kids who look different. [16] [19]

Columbine High School massacre and its immediate aftermath

I think there's something going on that you can't see from the outside ... his whole thing is part of a drug-cultural type of thing, with a subculture of violence and killing and hatred, and anti-family values, anti-traditional values, anti-authority ... We're having an alarming rate of killings in schools, and youth violence and an increase in drugs. I would say that though they're not all to be blamed on a shock entertainer like Marilyn Manson, I think he promotes it and can be part of the blame.

Michigan State Senator Dale Shugars' concerns on the influence of Marilyn Manson on concert-goers. [20]

On April 20, 1999, Columbine High School students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold shot dead 12 students and a teacher and wounded 21 others, before committing suicide. [15] In the aftermath of the school shooting, the band were widely reported to have influenced the killings; [21] [15] early media reports alleged that the shooters were fans, and were wearing the group's T-shirts during the massacre. [22] [23] Although these claims were later proven to be false (through tapes recorded by the perpetrators), [24] speculation in national media and among the public continued to blame Manson's music and imagery for inciting Harris and Klebold. [21] Later reports revealed that the two were not fans—and, on the contrary, had disliked the band's music. [25] Despite this, Marilyn Manson (as well as other bands and forms of entertainment, such as movies and video games) were widely criticized by religious, [26] political, [27] and entertainment-industry figures. [28]

A day after the shooting, Michigan State Senator Dale Shugars attended the band's concert, along with policy advisers, a local police officer and the state senate's sergeant-at-arms, at the Van Andel Arena in Grand Rapids, Michigan to conduct research for a proposed bill requiring parental warnings on concert tickets and promotional material for any performer that had released a record bearing the Parental Advisory sticker in the last five years. [20] [29] According to Shugars, the show began with the singer wearing "satanic wings" as he leapt from a cross that was eventually set on fire. [20] He then described seeing fans, whom he described as normal kids, "under [Manson's] control" as he performed a sequence that "glorified the killing of a police officer." [20] Finally, he reported the singer recounting a dream sequence in which cops perform sex acts on him before Jesus Christ descended out of a sky made of LSD and told him the real name of God is "Drugs." [20] After which, the band launched into "I Don't Like the Drugs (But the Drugs Like Me)". [20] Shugars expressed concern that these shows had adverse effects on concert-goers. [20]

On April 25, 1999, longtime music industry critics, Republican former Secretary of Education William Bennett and Democrat US Senator Joseph Lieberman called the group a contributing factor to the massacre during their appearance on Meet the Press . [23] [30] Three days later, the city of Fresno, California passed a unanimous resolution condemning "Marilyn Manson or any other negative entertainer who encourages anger and hate upon the community as an offensive threat to the children of this community." [31] Its author, Councilman Henry Perea, justified the resolution pointing out that people would face arrest if they publicly "engaged in some of the same behaviors that [Manson] demonstrates onstage" [32] In Portsmouth, New Hampshire, students were barred from wearing Marilyn Manson T-shirts in school premises. [31]

He or she or whatever the case might be realizes that he can be tremendously booed and that his work is tremendously offensive.

US Senator Orrin Hatch's conjecture on why the band decided to abandon the rest of their US tour. [33]

On April 29, ten US senators (led by Sam Brownback of Kansas) sent a letter to Edgar Bronfman Jr. – the president of Seagram (the owner of Interscope) – requesting a voluntary halt to his company's distribution to children of "music that glorifies violence". The letter named Marilyn Manson for producing songs which "eerily reflect" the actions of Harris and Klebold. [34] The signatories included eight Republicans and two Democrats namely, US Senators Wayne Allard, Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Susan Collins, Tim Hutchinson, Rick Santorum, Kent Conrad, Byron Dorgan, John Ashcroft and Jeff Sessions. [32] Later that day, the band cancelled their remaining North American shows. [16] Two days later, Manson published his response to these accusations in an op-ed piece for Rolling Stone , titled "Columbine: Whose Fault Is It?", where he castigated America's gun culture, the political influence of the National Rifle Association, and the media's irresponsible coverage, which he said facilitated the placing of blame on a scapegoat, instead of debating more relevant societal issues. [25] [35]

On May 4, a hearing on the marketing and distribution of violent content to minors by the television, music, film and video-game industries was held by the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. The committee heard testimony from former Secretary of Education and Empower America co-founder William Bennett, the Archbishop of Denver Charles J. Chaput, professors and mental-health professionals. Speakers criticized the band, its label-mate Nine Inch Nails, and the 1999 film The Matrix for their alleged contribution to a cultural environment enabling violence such as the Columbine shootings. [33] The committee requested that the Federal Trade Commission and the United States Department of Justice investigate the entertainment industry's marketing practices to minors. [33] [36] The CEOs of four of the world's largest music distributors declined the invitation to attend. [33] Bennett denounced their absence and said it amounted to a "[p]ublic shaming. My hunch is they will continue to ignore you like they did today." [33] Outside observers such as Nina Crowley, director of the anti-censorship organization Mass Mic, expressed chagrin regarding the hearings, commenting that it was "a very stacked-looking thing." [33] Hilary Rosen, president and CEO of the RIAA, shared this opinion and thought "it was staged as political theater [...] They just wanted to find a way to shame the industry, and I'm not ashamed." [33]

Senators Brownback, Hatch and Lieberman concluded the proceedings by requesting an investigation from the Federal Trade Commission and the United States Department of Justice on marketing practices of the entertainment industry to minors. [33] [37] The following month, President Bill Clinton granted that request lamenting that "kids steeped in the culture of violence do become desensitized to it and more capable of committing it." [37] [38] The release of the FTC report on September 13, led Lieberman, by then the vice presidential candidate on the Democratic ticket, and Hillary Clinton to introduce the Media Marketing Accountability Act of 2001 before the 107th United States Congress. [39] [40] [41] [42] This legislation proposed to ban the entertainment-industry from marketing suspected violent or explicit material to minors. [43] [44]

After concluding the European and Japanese legs of their tour on August 8, the band withdrew from public view. [21] Manson entered into a three-month period of seclusion at his home in the Hollywood Hills, [45] during which he considered how to respond to the Columbine controversy. [21] Manson said the maelstrom made him re-evaluate his career: "There was a bit of trepidation, [in] deciding: 'Is it worth it? Are people understanding what I'm trying to say? Am I even gonna be allowed to say it?' Because I definitely had every single door shut in my face ... there were not a lot of people who stood behind me." [46] He told Alternative Press that he felt his safety was threatened to the point that he "could be shot Mark David Chapman-style." [45] He nevertheless found solace in writing new music which resulted in the band's 2000 album Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) . [45] [46] The singer described this record as his "counterattack." [46]

Recordings

Marilyn Manson released a live video album on November 2, 1999, titled God Is in the T.V. that contained rare and unreleased footage including a behind-the-scenes backstage look at some of the experiences the band underwent during the Rock Is Dead Tour. He also released a live album on November 12, 1999, titled The Last Tour on Earth that documented curated performances by his band from various concerts during the tour. [47]

Lineup

Marilyn Manson

Set List

Tour dates

List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue and opening act
DateCityCountryVenueOpening Act(s)AttendanceRevenue
Leg 1 — North America
21 March 1999 Houston United States The Summit (aka Compaq Center) Monster Magnet
22 March 1999 San Antonio Alamodome
23 March 1999 Dallas Reunion Arena
25 March 1999 New Orleans UNO Arena Jack Off Jill
27 March 1999 Tampa Ice Palace
29 March 1999 Orlando Orlando Arena
30 March 1999 Fort Lauderdale National Car Rental Center Arena
2 April 1999 Winston-Salem Winston-Salem Memorial Coliseum Nashville Pussy
3 April 1999 Fairfax Patriot Center
4 April 1999 Philadelphia First Union Spectrum
6 April 1999 East Rutherford Meadowlands Sports Complex
7 April 1999 Uniondale Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum
9 April 1999 Worcester The Centrum
10 April 1999 New Haven New Haven Coliseum
11 April 1999 Buffalo Marine Midland Arena
13 April 1999 Cleveland CSU Arena
15 April 1999 Detroit The Palace of Auburn Hills
16 April 1999 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Arena
17 April 1999 Fort Wayne Fort Wayne Coliseum
20 April 1999 Rosemont Rosemont Horizon
21 April 1999 Grand Rapids Van Andel Arena
22 April 1999 Indianapolis Market Square Arena
24 April 1999 Madison Dane County Coliseum
25 April 1999 Milwaukee Bradley Center
27 April 1999 Minneapolis Target Center
28 April 1999 Cedar Rapids Five Seasons Center
5 May 1999 Las Vegas Thomas & Mack Center
7 May 1999 Phoenix Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum
Leg 2 — Europe
18 June 1999 Hultsfred Sweden Hultsfred Festival none
20 June 1999 Imola Italy Heineken Jammin' Festival
25 June 1999BerlinGermany Wuhlheide
26 June 1999 Scheeßel Hurricane Festival
27 June 1999 Munich Southside Festival
1 July 1999 Roskilde Denmark Roskilde Festival
3 July 1999 Werchter Belgium Werchter Festival
4 July 1999 Wiesen AustriaForestglade Festival
7 July 1999 Kristiansand Norway Quart Festival
9 July 1999 Belfort France Eurockéennes de Belfort
10 July 1999 Milton Keynes England Milton Keynes Bowl
Leg 3 — Asia
2 August 1999 Fukuoka Japan Zepp Fukuoka none
3 August 1999
7 August 1999 Fuji-Yoshida Fuji-Q Highland Conifer Forest Festival
8 August 1999

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marilyn Manson (band)</span> American rock band

Marilyn Manson is an American rock band formed by namesake lead singer Marilyn Manson and guitarist Daisy Berkowitz in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1989. Originally named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids, they gained a local cult following in South Florida in the early 1990s with their theatrical live performances. In 1993, they were the first act signed to Trent Reznor's Nothing Records label. Until 1996, the name of each member was created by combining the first name of a female sex symbol and the last name of a serial killer, for example Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson. Their lineup has changed between many of their album releases; the eponymous lead singer is the only remaining original member.

<i>Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)</i> 2000 studio album by Marilyn Manson

Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) is the fourth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released on November 11, 2000, by Nothing and Interscope Records. A rock opera concept album, it is the final installment of a triptych that also included Antichrist Superstar (1996), and marked a return to the industrial metal style of the band's earlier work, after the glam rock-influenced production of Mechanical Animals (1998). After its release, the band's eponymous vocalist said that the overarching story within the trilogy is presented in reverse chronological order: Holy Wood, therefore, begins the narrative.

<i>Mechanical Animals</i> 1998 album by Marilyn Manson

Mechanical Animals is the third studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released on September 15, 1998, by Interscope Records. The album marked a major shift from the industrial metal and alternative metal styles of the band's earlier efforts, into an experimentation with 1970s glam rock with industrial rock and electronic rock styles. As their first release following the success of their breakthrough album, 1996's Antichrist Superstar, Mechanical Animals' themes primarily deals with the trappings of fame and drug abuse.

<i>The Last Tour on Earth</i> 1999 live album by Marilyn Manson

The Last Tour on Earth is a live album comprising recordings from Marilyn Manson's Mechanical Animals Tour, Beautiful Monsters Tour and Rock is Dead Tour, released on November 12, 1999. On the studio version of "The Dope Show", Manson says that drugs "are made in California", but in the live version, he says that "drugs, they say, are made right here in Cleveland", to a roar of crowd approval, suggesting that the song was recorded in Cleveland, Ohio. "Lunchbox" was recorded in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and "I Don't Like the Drugs " was recorded in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. "The Last Day on Earth" was recorded in Las Vegas on the Mechanical Animals Tour, and "Get Your Gunn" was recorded some time during the Rock is Dead Tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marilyn Manson</span> American musician (born 1969)

Brian Hugh Warner, known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American rock musician. He came to prominence as the lead singer of the band that shares his name, of which he remains the only constant member since its formation in 1989. Known for his controversial stage personality and public image, his stage name was formed by combining the names of two opposing American cultural icons: actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson.

<i>Remix & Repent</i> 1997 EP by Marilyn Manson

Remix & Repent is the second EP by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released on November 25, 1997, during their Antichrist Superstar period. It features remixes of songs from Antichrist Superstar, live tracks recorded during the Dead to the World tour, and an acoustic version of "Man That You Fear".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disposable Teens</span> 2000 single by Marilyn Manson

"Disposable Teens" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released on November 7, 2000 as the lead single from their fourth full-length studio album, Holy Wood (2000).

<i>Transylvanian Regurgitations</i> 1997 EP by Rasputina

Transylvanian Regurgitations is an EP by Rasputina and remixed by Marilyn Manson and Twiggy Ramirez which was released in 1997 by Columbia Records. All songs are by Melora Creager except track 6, Brand New Key by Melanie Safka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Don't Like the Drugs (But the Drugs Like Me)</span> 1999 single by Marilyn Manson

"I Don't Like the Drugs (But the Drugs Like Me)" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released as the second single from their third studio album, Mechanical Animals (1998). It was written by the band's eponymous frontman, along with bassist Twiggy Ramirez and then-guitarist Zim Zum, and was produced by Manson and Michael Beinhorn. A glam rock song inspired by drugs, television, and religion, the track features a gospel choir and a guitar solo by Dave Navarro of Jane's Addiction.

<i>The Nobodies</i> (song)

"The Nobodies" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It is the third and final single from their fourth studio album, Holy Wood , released in 2000. The song addresses Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, perpetrators of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. The song's title is from a quote by John Lennon's murderer, Mark David Chapman, who once lamented that he "felt like a nobody."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Fight Song (Marilyn Manson song)</span> 2001 single by Marilyn Manson

"The Fight Song" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released in 2001 as the second single from their fourth full-length studio album, Holy Wood .

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Is Dead (Marilyn Manson song)</span> 1999 single by Marilyn Manson

"Rock Is Dead" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released as the third single from their third studio album, Mechanical Animals (1998). It was written by the band's eponymous frontman, along with bassist Twiggy Ramirez and keyboardist Madonna Wayne Gacy, and was produced by Manson, Michael Beinhorn and Sean Beavan. A glam rock and heavy metal track with elements of electronic music and grunge, the song features electric and bass guitars, keyboards, and live drums in its instrumentation. The song was featured on the soundtrack of the Wachowskis' film The Matrix (1999).

MarilynManson.com is the official website of American rock band Marilyn Manson. The website, since its launch in 1998, has been integral to the promotion and direction of the band. In the past, Marilyn Manson was known to launch hidden sites to promote select albums, but promotion campaigns by this method have since been discontinued. Similarly, during the Celebritarian era of the band, a code that was thought to be hidden was discovered.

The Dead to the World Tour was a worldwide concert tour by the American rock band Marilyn Manson. Staged in support of their 1996 album Antichrist Superstar, the tour visited theaters, nightclubs, arenas and stadiums from 1996 to 1997. The Dead to the World Tour was the band's fifth tour, counting their early independent touring and their supporting roles for Nine Inch Nails' Self Destruct Tour and Danzig's Danzig 4p Tour. It is also their first tour to span over several legs, eight in total, that alternated between multiple venues both in North America and internationally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Self Destruct Tour</span> 1994–1996 concert tour by Nine Inch Nails

The Self Destruct Tour was a concert tour in support of industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails' album The Downward Spiral, which took place in early 1994, running until mid-1996, and was broken into eight legs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mechanical Animals Tour</span> 1998–99 concert tour by Marilyn Manson

Mechanical Animals was a worldwide tour by the band Marilyn Manson in support of their third LP record Mechanical Animals, released on September 15, 1998. The tour extended from late 1998 to early 1999 and was recorded in 1998 for the VHS-format God is in the TV which was released on November 2, 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guns, God and Government Tour</span> 2000–01 concert tour by Marilyn Manson

Guns, God and Government was a worldwide arena tour by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was the eighth tour the band embarked upon and the fourth to span over multiple legs. It was launched 17 days ahead in support of their fourth full-length studio album, Holy Wood , which was released on November 14, 2000, in the US and Australia. Beginning on October 27, 2000, and lasting until September 2, 2001, the tour included six legs spanning Eurasia, Japan and North America with a total of 107 completed shows out of 109 planned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beautiful Monsters Tour</span> 1999 concert tour by Hole and Marilyn Manson

The Beautiful Monsters Tour was a North American concert tour co-headlined by American rock bands Hole and Marilyn Manson. Launched in support of each band's respective third full-length studio LPs, 1998's Celebrity Skin and Mechanical Animals, the tour was planned to run from February 28, 1999, until April 27, with 37 shows confirmed. However, due to a highly publicized altercation between the bands' respective lead vocalists, the tour only visited arenas until March 14, for a total of 9 shows before Hole withdrew from the bill. The tour garnered a large amount of media attention and was billed by MTV as a "potentially volatile mix" due to the public feud between each band's outspoken vocalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grotesk Burlesk Tour</span> 2003–04 concert tour by Marilyn Manson

Grotesk Burlesk was the ninth tour Marilyn Manson embarked on, under management of major record label Interscope Records. It was the band's fifth tour to span over multiple legs. The band was on tour from April 11, 2003, until January 3, 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marilyn Manson–Columbine High School massacre controversy</span> 1990s controversy

Following the massacre at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999, one common view was that the violent actions perpetrated by the two shooters, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, were due to violent influences in entertainment, specifically those in the music of Marilyn Manson.

References

  1. "Courtney Love Considers Manson, Morissette Tours As Hole Gets Six CMA Nods". MTV . Viacom Media Networks. 1998-12-02. Archived from the original on 2018-09-07. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  2. "Marilyn Manson, Hole Announce Two Months Worth Of Dates". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-01-27. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  3. "Manson, Hole Get Tour On The Road". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-03-02. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  4. "Courtney Talks About Hole/Manson Tour". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-01-07. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  5. 1 2 "Hole Walks Out On Tour, Manson Injury Postpones Several Dates". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-03-15. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  6. "Hole, Marilyn Manson Avoid Nostalgia As Tour Rolls Into Seattle". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-03-05. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  7. 1 2 "Marilyn Manson Says Hole's Departure From Tour "Not A Personal Thing"". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-03-15. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  8. Moran, Caitlin (1999-09-01). "The Girl Who Wanted To Be God". Select . Ascential plc: 92.
  9. "All's Fair in Love". NME . Time Inc. UK. 1999-04-18. Archived from the original on 2015-07-15. Retrieved 2015-07-15.
  10. Paul, Brannigan (October 2003). "All-American Reject". Kerrang! . No. 977. Bauer Media Group. pp. 24–27. ISSN   0262-6624.
  11. MTV News Staff (1999-03-01). "Jonathan Speaks as Korn, Rob Zombie Kick Off "Rock Is Dead" Tour". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on 2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
  12. "Marilyn Manson Talks Rock Survival As Tour With Hole Marches On". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-03-10. Archived from the original on 2015-07-26. Retrieved 2015-07-14.
  13. 1 2 3 "Manson Resumes Tour Without Hole, Taps Nashville Pussy And Jack Off Jill For Upcoming Dates". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-03-22. Archived from the original on 2018-09-07. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  14. D'Angelo, Joe; Vineyard, Jennifer (2001-05-22). "Marilyn Manson Bows Out Of Denver Ozzfest Date". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
  15. 1 2 3 France, Lisa Respers (2009-04-20). "Columbine left its indelible mark on pop culture". CNN . Turner Broadcasting System, (Time Warner). Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Sterngold, James (1999-04-29). "Terror in Littleton: The Culture; Rock Concerts Are Cancelled". The New York Times . Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  17. 1 2 "Manson cancels rest of US tour". BBC News . BBC. 1999-04-29. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
  18. 1 2 "Marilyn Manson Concert, Other Denver Events Cancelled In Wake Of High School Shooting". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-04-22. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
  19. "Marilyn Manson Postpones U.S. Tour Dates". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-04-28. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nelson, Chris (1999-04-22). "Best Of '99: Lawmaker Says Marilyn Manson Puts Fans Under Spell". VH1 . Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Bryant, Tom (2010-11-10). "Screaming For Vengeance". Kerrang! . No. 1338. Bauer Media Group. pp. 40–42. ISSN   0262-6624.
  22. Cullen, Dave (1999-09-23). "Inside the Columbine High investigation". Salon . Salon Media Group Inc. Archived from the original on 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  23. 1 2 O'Connor, Christopher (1999-04-27). "Colorado Tragedy Continues To Spark Manson Bashing". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on 2016-10-08. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  24. "Marilyn Manson: Media Storm After Columbine 'Really Shut Down My Career Entirely'". Blabbermouth.net . Borivoj Krgin. 2015-06-24. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  25. 1 2 Marilyn Manson (1999-04-24). "Columbine: Whose Fault Is It?". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 2012-07-21. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
  26. Kessler, Ted (2000-09-09). "Marilyn Manson Goes Ape". NME. pp. 28–31. ISSN   0028-6362.
  27. Burk, Greg (2001-01-18). "Marilyn: A Re-Examination". LA Weekly . Village Voice Media. Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  28. Uhelszki, Jaan (1999-08-13). "Lynyrd Skynyrd Threaten Marilyn Manson With a Can of Whoop Ass". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2011-06-09.
  29. "Directors call for tougher ratings". BBC News. BBC. 2000-09-15. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  30. Strauss, Neil (1997-05-17). "A Bogey Band to Scare Parents With". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  31. 1 2 "California City Asks Marilyn Manson To Stay Away". VH1. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-04-28. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  32. 1 2 O'Connor, Christopher (1999-05-01). "Politicians Go On Offensive Against Marilyn Manson". VH1. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 O'Connor, Christopher (1999-05-04). "Senators Criticize Marilyn Manson, Nine Inch Nails at Hearing". VH1 . Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  34. "Outraged Senators Write To Manson's Label". VH1. Viacom Media Networks. 1999-04-29. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  35. "Marilyn Manson: The Write To Be Wrong". NME. 1999-05-01. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
  36. Tapper, Jake (2000-08-29). "Hollywood on trial". Salon. Salon Media Group Inc. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  37. 1 2 Tapper, Jake (2000-08-29). "Hollywood on trial". Salon. Salon Media Group Inc. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  38. Sylvester, Sherri (1999-06-30). "Hollywood, government face off over violence in media". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System, (Time Warner). Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  39. Mancini, Al (2000-04-26). "Commentary: Media Violence Report Is Flawed". ABC News . Disney–ABC Television Group . Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  40. Lieberman, Joseph (2001-04-26). "S.792 - Media Marketing Accountability Act of 2001". 107th United States Congress . Congress.gov . Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  41. "Hollywood denies 'selling violence'". BBC News. BBC. 2000-09-12. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  42. "Lieberman steps up Hollywood attack". BBC News. BBC. 2001-07-06. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  43. "Entertainment industry an issue, asset for presidential campaign". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System, (Time Warner). 2000-11-06. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  44. Eszterhas, Joe (2000-09-14). "They came, they caved". Salon. Salon Media Group Inc. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  45. 1 2 3 Lanham, Tom (November 2000). "Marilyn Manson: Absinthe Makes The Heart Grow Fonder". Alternative Press . No. 148. pp. 76–86. ISSN   1065-1667.
  46. 1 2 3 Childers, Chad (2016-11-14). "16 Years Ago: Marilyn Manson Emerges From the Eye of the Storm With 'Holy Wood' Album". Loudwire . Townsquare Media. Archived from the original on 2017-01-28. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
  47. "Manson: Love Hate Hate Love". NME. 1999-05-28. Archived from the original on 2015-07-15. Retrieved 2015-07-15.