Rugby League European Championship

Last updated

European Championship
Current season, competition or edition:
Rugby football current event.svg 2023 Rugby League European Championship
Sport Rugby league
Founded1935;88 years ago (1935)
No. of teams8 (as of 2023)
Country Europe
Most recent
champion(s)
Flag of France.svg  France (9th title)
Most titlesFlag of England.svg  England (14 titles)
Level on pyramid1
Relegation to European Championship B
Official website Official website

The Rugby League European Championship (formerly known as the European Cup and European Nations Cup) is a rugby league football tournament for European national teams that was first held in 1935.

Contents

Originally, the European Cup had three teams, with England, Wales and France each playing each other once. Unlike the Tri-Nations series, there was no final; the team finishing at the top of the group was deemed the winner. From 1949 to 1956, a fourth Other Nationalities team entered the European Cup.

From 2003 to 2009, the tournament featured six teams, and the presence of a final. Between 2014 and 2018, the European Championship was reduced to four teams. 2020 saw a massive expansion with promotion and relegation introduced.

History

1935–1996: Original competition

The French captain, Georges Ailleres, carried on his teammates' shoulders after a win against England during the 1969-70 tournament. 15.03.70 G. Aillieres porte en triomphe a France-Angleterre (1970) - 53Fi549.jpg
The French captain, Georges Ailleres, carried on his teammates' shoulders after a win against England during the 1969-70 tournament.

The Rugby League European Championships was originally a tri-nations tournament between England, Wales, and France playing each other in a single round robin. The tournament was played annually, with the exception of the years of the Second World War.

In 1946–47, the tournament was altered, with each team playing each other twice, home and away.

The 1949–50 season saw a return to playing only once, but a new team, "Other Nationalities", was added. This team consisted of players who were not English, Welsh, or French playing in the British and French leagues.

The 1955–56 tournament had no Welsh team, though Welsh players featured for Other Nationalities.

The tournament was not played again until 1969–70, and not again until 1975 with the original three-team format.

The tournament was cancelled again after the 1981 tournament, but it was revived again under the same format for 1995 and 1996.

2003–2009: Nations Cup era and RLEF control

In 2003, the tournament was revamped under the control of the Rugby League European Federation. [1] This saw the inclusion of Scotland, Ireland, and Russia. The tournament came with a new structure of two groups of three, with the winner of each group meeting in a final. This structure was continued for the 2004 tournament.

From 2004 Scotland, Ireland, and Wales had to have at least four 'domestic based' players from their domestic competitions (in the case of Wales and Scotland this means Welsh clubs playing in the RLC Welsh Premier Division and RLC Scottish Premier) in their squad.

The 2005 tournament did not include England as a participant. Georgia won the first ever European Nations qualifying tournament in 2005, beating both Serbia and the Netherlands to win a spot in the tournament.

2006 saw the introduction of a B and C tournament. [1]

2010–2018: European Cup era

The 2010 and 2014 tournaments were used to choose the team that compete with Australia, New Zealand and England in the subsequent Four Nations. Starting in 2018, the tournament is being used as a part of the qualification process for the Rugby League World Cup.

2020–present: Promotion and relegation era

The Rugby League European Federation announced changes for the 2020 tournament with promotion and relegation between each tier of the tournament for first and last place teams respectfully. The tournament was also expanded to include a D tier as well. The 2020 European Championship was to consist of six teams with one team being relegated to Euro B. In July 2020, the 2020 edition of the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [2]

The next tournament, scheduled for 2022 but pushed back to 2023 due to the postponement of the 2021 Rugby League World Cup, was also cancelled due to the late withdrawal of France hosting the 2025 Rugby League World Cup. [3] This edition was set to feature a mass expansion of the tournament, featuring eight teams and the return of England. This edition would also see Euro C and D cancelled due to all teams moving up divisions in the expanded tournament. [4] [5]

Team appearances

TeamAppearancesDebutMost recentBest result
Flag of France.svg  France 32 1935 2023 Champions (9 times)
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 32 1935 2023 Champions (7 times)
Flag of England.svg  England 30 1935 2023 Champions (14 times)
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 9 2003 2023 Champions (2014)
Four Provinces Flag.svg  Ireland 9 2003 2023 Runners-up (2004, 2012)
Other Nationalities 6 1949–50 1955–56 Champions (1952–53, 1955–56)
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 3 2003 2005 Group stage (2003, 2004, 2005)
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 2 2009 2023 Group stage (2009)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 1 2005 2005 Group stage (2005)
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 1 2009 2009 Third place (2009)
Flag of England.svg England Knights 1 2012 2012 Champions (2012)
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1 2023 2023 TBA
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1 2023 2023 TBA

Results

Championship era (1935–1996)

SeasonChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place
1935 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1935–36 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
1936–37 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
1938 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
1938–39 Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of England.svg
England
1945–46 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1946–47 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of France.svg
France
1947–48 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1948–49 Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1949–50 Flag of England.svg
England
Other Nationalities Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of France.svg
France
1950–51 Flag of France.svg
France
Other Nationalities Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1951–52 Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of England.svg
England
Other Nationalities Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1952–53 Other Nationalities Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
1953–54 Flag of England.svg
England
Other Nationalities Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1955–56 Other Nationalities Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of England.svg
England
1969–70 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1975 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of France.svg
France
1977 Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of England.svg
England
1978 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of France.svg
France
1979 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1980 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1981 Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
1995 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of France.svg
France
1996 Flag of England.svg
England
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of France.svg
France

Nations Cup era (2003–2009)

SeasonChampionsFinal ScoreRunners-up
2003 Flag of England.svg
England
68–6Flag of France.svg
France
2004 Flag of England.svg
England
36–12Four Provinces Flag.svg
Ireland
2005 Flag of France.svg
France
38–16Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
2009 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
28–16Flag of Scotland.svg
Scotland

European Cup era (2010–2018)

SeasonChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place
2010 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Scotland.svg
Scotland
Four Provinces Flag.svg
Ireland
2012 Flag of England.svg
England Knights
Four Provinces Flag.svg
Ireland
Flag of Scotland.svg
Scotland
2014 Flag of Scotland.svg
Scotland
Flag of France.svg
France
Four Provinces Flag.svg
Ireland
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
2015 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Flag of France.svg
France
Four Provinces Flag.svg
Ireland
Flag of Scotland.svg
Scotland
2018 Flag of France.svg
France
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg
Wales
Four Provinces Flag.svg
Ireland
Flag of Scotland.svg
Scotland

Promotion and relegation era (2020–present)

SeasonChampionsFinal ScoreRunners-upRelegated
2020
Details
Tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.
2023
Details

Summary

ChampionsCountYears
Flag of England.svg England 14 1935, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1953–54, 1969–70, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1996, 2003, 2004
Flag of France.svg France 9 1938–39, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1977, 1981, 2005, 2011, 2018
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Wales 7 1935–36, 1936–37, 1938, 1995, 2009, 2010, 2015
Other Nationalities 2 1952–53, 1955–56
Flag of England.svg England Knights 1 2012
Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland 1 2014

Overall performances by season

This list shows the performances of all teams from all four divisions of the European Championships during the promotion and relegation era only.

National teamSeason
2020 [lower-alpha 1] 2023
LGP/NM/RLGP/NM/R
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic D Green Arrow Up Darker.svgGreen Arrow Up Darker.svg B
Flag of England.svg  England N/A [lower-alpha 2] A
Flag of France.svg  France A Equals-sign-blue.gif A
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany C Green Arrow Up Darker.svg B
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece N/A B
Four Provinces Flag.svg  Ireland A Equals-sign-blue.gif A
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy A Equals-sign-blue.gif A
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta D Equals-sign-blue.gifN/A
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands D Green Arrow Up Darker.svgGreen Arrow Up Darker.svg B
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway C Green Arrow Up Darker.svg B
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia B Equals-sign-blue.gif Suspended
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland A Equals-sign-blue.gif A
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia B Green Arrow Up Darker.svg A
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain A Equals-sign-blue.gif A
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey D Equals-sign-blue.gifN/A
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine B/C [lower-alpha 3] Equals-sign-blue.gifGreen Arrow Up Darker.svg B
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales A Equals-sign-blue.gif A

Notes

  1. The 2020 tournaments were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Euro B and D took place in 2021, while Euro C took place in 2022. Euro A did not take place as teams were competing in the 2021 Men's Rugby League World Cup. Expansion for 2023 meant that some teams were promoted despite not winning their competition.
  2. Between 2005 and 2021 England did not compete in the European Championship, instead favouring the Four Nations.
  3. Ukraine played in both Euro B and Euro C in 2020.

See also

Notes

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    References

    1. 1 2 https://europeanrugbyleague.com/erl/history
    2. "2020 European Championships cancelled by RLEF | LoveRugbyLeague". 10 July 2020.
    3. "European Championships cancelled as international calendar left in tatters". LoveRugbyLeague. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
    4. "ERL Congratulates World Cup Organizers & Outlines International Fixture Schedule". europeanrugbyleague.com. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
    5. Willacy, Gavin (23 February 2023). "The European Championship offers rugby league fans quirky delights". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2023.