Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympics

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Sailing
at the Games of the X Olympiad
Xth Olympiad Los Angeles Bronze tablet Yachting.png
Xth Olympiad Los Angeles Bronze tablet Yachting
Venues Los Angeles Harbor
DatesFirst race: 5 August 1932 (1932-08-05)
Last race: 12 August 1932 (1932-08-12)
Competitors57 from 11 nations
Boats23
  1928
1936  

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1932 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 5–12 August directly off the Los Angeles Harbor on the Pacific Ocean.

Venue

Source: [1]

Los Angeles Harbor
Angels Gate light
Angels Gate light.jpg
Entrance to the Los Angeles Harbor.
On the right the courses of the Snowbird were laid. To the left those of the other three classes.
USA California location map.svg
Red pog.svg
1932 Olympic harbor
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeOlympic harbor
LocationSan Pedro Breakwater
Town or city Los Angeles, California
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Coordinates 33°42′30.5″N118°15′06.0″W / 33.708472°N 118.251667°W / 33.708472; -118.251667
ElevationSealevel
Construction started1910
Completed1913
Opened1913
Cost$36,000
Owner US Coast Guard

Los Angeles Harbor

The Xth Olympiad Yachting events were raced in the Pacific Ocean directly off the Port of Los Angeles, over a course used for the past eight years in local yachting. This course was selected because of its suitability for wind conditions, its freedom from tides and swift currents, and the clearness of its waters, with the added advantage of offering spectators a full view from the Point Fermin headlands. Constant winds were assured as in this locality the trade wind comes up about mid-day, bringing with it a true westerly wind varying from eight to fifteen knots in velocity.

Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles, Official Report of the Games of the X Olympiad [1]

Sea breeze

Due to the predicted Sea breeze in Los Angeles Harbor it was decided to race the Snowbirds in the lighter morning breezes. However, during the mornings there was virtually no wind at all. Therefore, some races of the Snowbird were sailed in the afternoon in heavy conditions. Luckily no capsizing took place. It also gave issues for those sailors who were competing not only in the Snowbird but also in one of the other classes.

Course areas

The courses had been well prepared. The marks were laid by the United States Lighthouse Service in the form of large Government buoys, and kelp beds under the lee of Point Fermin were marked by the United States Navy Department as restricted area. Visiting yachts were kept at a safe distance from the racing boats by the US Coast Guard. Tows were arranged by the US Navy to and from Los Angeles Harbor to the race area's. On the Pacific side of the San Pedro Breakwater the Star, 6 Metre and 8 Metre yachts had their races. Those classes had to pass the Angels Gate light in order to reach the course area. The Snowbird stayed inside the breakwater to protect them from the ocean swell. [1]

1932 Olympic Course Areas
Course areas 1932 Los Angeles.png
OpenStreetMap view of the current map of Los Angeles. Projected are the 1932 Olympic courses of the Snowbird (Red Area) and the Star, 6 Metre and 8 Metre (blue area).

Competition

Source: [1]

Overview

ContinentsCountriesClassesBoatsMaleFemale
311423570

Continents

Map of Participating Sailing Continents at the 1932 Summer Olympics
* Green = Participating for the first time
* Blue = Participating
* Light Blue = Have previously participated Continents at Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympics.png
Map of Participating Sailing Continents at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Green = Participating for the first time
Blue = Participating
Light Blue = Have previously participated
● Africa
● Europe
● North America

Countries

Map of Participating Sailing Countries at the 1932 Summer Olympics
* Green = Participating for the first time
* Blue = Participating
* Light Blue = Have previously participated Countries at Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympic.png
Map of Participating Sailing Countries at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Green = Participating for the first time
Blue = Participating
Light Blue = Have previously participated
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada  (CAN)Flag of Spain (1931-1939).svg  Spain  (ESP)Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany  (GER)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy  (ITA)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa  (RSA)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA)

Classes (equipment)

ClassTypeVenueEventSailorsFirst OGOlympics so far
Snowbird Dinghy Los Angeles Cercle noir 100%25.svg Max. 1
Max. 1 substitutes
19321
Star Keelboat Los Angeles Cercle noir 100%25.svg Max. 2
Max. 2 substitutes
19321
6 Metre KeelboatLos Angeles Cercle noir 100%25.svg Max. 5
Max. 5 substitutes
19086
8 Metre KeelboatLos Angeles Cercle noir 100%25.svg Max. 6
Max. 6 substitutes
19086
Legend: Cercle noir 100%25.svg = Mixed gender event

Race schedule

Source: [1]

  Opening ceremony  Event competitions  Event finals  Closing ceremony
Date July August
30
Sat
31
Sun
1
Mon
2
Tue
3
Wed
4
Thu
5
Fri
6
Sat
7
Sun
8
Mon
9
Tue
10
Wed
11
Thu
12
Fri
13
Sat
14
Sun
Sailing (actual)

●●


●●
●●●
Total gold medals8 Metre6 MetreSnowbirdStar
Ceremonies

Medal summary

Source: [2]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Snowbird insigna.png

1932: Snowbird
details

Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Jacques Lebrun
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Bob Maas
Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg  Spain  (ESP)
Santiago Amat
NO Class insigna.png

1932: Star
details

US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA)
Gilbert Gray
Andrew Libano
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
George Colin Ratsey
Peter Jaffe
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Gunnar Asther
Daniel Sundén-Cullberg
6 Metre insigna.png

1932: 6 Metre
details

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Tore Holm
Olle Åkerlund
Åke Bergqvist
Martin Hindorff
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA)
Robert Carlson
Temple Ashbrook
Frederic Conant
Emmett Davis
Donald Douglas
Charles Smith
Flag of Canada 1921.svg  Canada  (CAN)
Philip Rogers
Gardner Boultbee
Ken Glass
Jerry Wilson
8 Metre insigna.png

1932: 8 Metre
details

US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA)
Owen Churchill
John Biby
Alphonse Burnand
Kenneth Carey
William Cooper
Pierpont Davis
Carl Dorsey
John Huettner
Richard Moore
Alan Morgan
Robert Sutton
Thomas Webster
Flag of Canada 1921.svg  Canada  (CAN)
Ronald Maitland
Ernest Cribb
Peter Gordon
George Gyles
Harry Jones
Hubert Wallace
No further competitors

Medal table

Source: [2]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA)2103
2Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)1012
3Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)1001
4Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada  (CAN)0112
5Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)0101
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)0101
7Flag of Spain (1931-1939).svg  Spain  (ESP)0011
Totals (7 entries)44311

Notes

Star

The 1932 Olympics featured for the first time the Star as Olympic discipline. This turned out to be so far the longest run for a sailing discipline in the Olympics. The Star was an Olympic class from 1932 to 2012 with the exception of 1976.

Snowbird

The USOC proposed to discontinue the 12' Dinghy in favor of a small V-bottom Catboat locally known as the Snowbird as the single handed one design class. This proposal was approved by the IYRU and IOC. The locally available Snowbirds were equipped with new masts, sails and rigging.

Medical assistance

For medical incidents during the Yachting events a United States Navy boat and a US Coast Guard boat were on duty during the races. This boats were equipped with an inhalator and crew furnished by the Los Angeles Fire Department.

Seven local physicians provided voluntary service (in alphabetical order):

Other information

Sailors in multiple disciplines

Three sailors attempted to sail in the Snownbird and the Star. This was a challenge since the schedule of the Snowbird was modified due to the light air weather conditions in the mornings of the regattas. [1]

Sailing

During the Sailing regattas at the 1932 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

Further reading

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Browne, Francis Granger, ed. (1933). Official Report of the Games of the X Olympiad (PDF). Los Angeles: Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles, U.S. A. 1932, LTD. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Olympic Medal Winners". International Olympic Committee . Retrieved 22 March 2015.