Solms

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Solms
Wappen Solms.svg
Location of Solms within Lahn-Dill-Kreis district
Lahn-Dill-Kreis Solms.pngBreitscheidHerbornSinn
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Solms
Hesse location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Solms
Coordinates: 50°32′23″N08°24′26″E / 50.53972°N 8.40722°E / 50.53972; 8.40722
Country Germany
State Hesse
Admin. region Gießen
District Lahn-Dill-Kreis
Government
   Mayor (202228) Frank Inderthal [1] (SPD)
Area
  Total34.05 km2 (13.15 sq mi)
Elevation
144 m (472 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31) [2]
  Total13,862
  Density410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
35606
Dialling codes 06442
Vehicle registration LDK
Website www.solms.de
Burgsolms Luftaufnahme von Burgsolms, Hessen, Deutschland.jpg
Burgsolms

Solms is a town west of Wetzlar in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Hessen, Germany with around 13,500 inhabitants. In the constituent community of Burgsolms once stood the ancestral castle of the Counts and Princes of Solms.

Contents

Geography

Location

Solms lies right in the Lahn valley at the mouth of the eponymous little river Solmsbach and is nestled between the foothills of both the Taunus and Westerwald at heights from 140 to 400 m above sea level. It is about 7 km west of Wetzlar and 30 km northeast of Limburg an der Lahn.

Neighbouring communities

Solms borders in the north on the community of Ehringshausen and the town of Aßlar, in the east on the town of Wetzlar, in the southeast on the community of Schöffengrund, in the southwest on the town of Braunfels and in the west on the town of Leun (all in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis).

Constituent communities

The town consists of the following centres:

Solms is a town west of Wetzlar in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Hessen, Germany with around 13,500 inhabitants. In the constituent community of Burgsolms once stood the ancestral castle of the Counts and Princes of Solms.

Politics

Town council

The municipal elections in 2011 yielded the following results: [3]

PartySeats
Freie Wählergruppe (FWG)23.4
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 40.3
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 23.0
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 2.6
Greens 10.7

Note: FWG is a citizens' coalition.

Town of Solms Youth Council

Since 2002 there has been a Town of Solms Youth Council serving as the town's official board representing youth's interests and needs. It is elected every two years by children and youths who either live in the town or go to the comprehensive school.

Partnerships

The town of Solms maintains partnerships with the following places:

Economy and infrastructure

Oberbiel is home to two commercial-industrial areas. A shipping company has set up shop at the newer one, while the older one, on an island in the river Lahn, was established in the early 20th century. It was originally home to a brad factory, a wireworks and a ball bearing factory.

County of Solms
Grafschaft Solms
1129–1258
COA family de Grafen von Solms.svg
Coat of arms
Status State of the Holy Roman Empire
CapitalSolms
GovernmentPrincipality
Historical era Middle Ages
 Established
1129
 Partitioned to S-Braunfels
    and S-Burg-Solms
1258
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Frankenrechen.svg Duchy of Franconia
Solms-Braunfels COA family de Grafen von Solms.svg
Solms-Burg-Solms COA family de Grafen von Solms.svg
Full style: Count of Solms, Lord of Münzenberg, Wildenfels and Sonnenwalde
County of Solms: Town of Solms
Grafschaft Solms-Burg-Solms
1258–1415
Status State of the Holy Roman Empire
CapitalSolms
GovernmentPrincipality
Historical era Middle Ages
 Partitioned from Solms
1258
 Annexed to S-Braunfels
1415
Preceded by
Succeeded by
COA family de Grafen von Solms.svg County of Solms
Solms-Braunfels COA family de Grafen von Solms.svg

History

Solms had its first documentary mention in 788 in a donation document from the Lorsch Monastery. The villages that nowadays form the town of Solms belonged for centuries to the County of Solms, an independent state within the Holy Roman Empire, elevated to a county in 1223, until it was dissolved in 1806. Early branches of the House of Solms [4] were Burgsolms (extinguished 1415), Konigsberg (near Biebertal, extinguished 1364), Old and New Hohensolms (at Hohenahr, extinguished in the 14th century) and Braunfels. The still existing lines are the princely branches of Solms-Braunfels, Solms-Hohensolms-Lich with their seat in Lich and Solms-Baruth, furthermore the Counts of Solms-Laubach with their seat in Laubach, Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim with their seat in Assenheim, Solms-Sonnewalde and Solms-Wildenfels. The Burgsolms castle at Solms, ancestral seat of the family since around 1100, was destroyed in 1384 by a coalition of nearby towns under the leadership of Wetzlar, forcing count John to move to Greifenstein castle.

After a short while being part of the Duchy of Nassau, Solms passed to Prussia in 1815.

As part of Hesse's municipal reforms, the communities of Albshausen and Oberbiel voluntarily merged on 1 July 1971 to form Bielhausen, while Burgsolms and Oberndorf did the same to form Solms. By state law, these two new communities were amalgamated with Niederbiel on 1 January 1977 to make the new greater community of Solms, which in 1978 was granted town rights.

A new residential area has been being built on the western edge of Oberbiel since the 1990s.

Sightseeing

Images

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden" (XLS) (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. 5 September 2022.
  2. "Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden" (XLS) (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. June 2023.
  3. "Homepage der Grünen Solms: Kommunalwahl 2011". GRÜNE SOLMS.
  4. See German article House of Solms or French article Maison de Solms.