Solms-Braunfels

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County (Principality) of Solms-Braunfels
Grafschaft (Fürstentum) Solms-Braunfels
1258–1806
Solms-Braunfels Fuersten Wappen.jpg
Coat of arms
Status State of the Holy Roman Empire
Capital Braunfels
Common languages West Central German
GovernmentPrincipality
Historical era Middle Ages
 Partitioned from Solms
1258
 Partitioned to create
     Ottenstein

1325
 Partitioned to create Lich
1409
 Partitioned to create
     Greifenstein and Hungen

1592
 Raised to principality
1742
  Mediatised to Austria,
     Hesse, Prussia and
     Württemberg
1806
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Solms-Braunfels Fuersten Wappen.jpg County of Solms
Archduchy of Austria Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
Grand Duchy of Hesse Flagge Grossherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg
Kingdom of Prussia Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg
Kingdom of Württemberg Flagge Konigreich Wurttemberg.svg
Coat of arms of Princes von Solms-Braunfels Wappen-Solms-Braunfels.jpg
Coat of arms of Princes von Solms-Braunfels
Carl of Solms-Braunfels (1812-1875), Founder of New Braunfels, Texas Carl zu solms.jpg
Carl of Solms-Braunfels (1812–1875), Founder of New Braunfels, Texas

Solms-Braunfels was a County and later Principality with Imperial immediacy in what is today the federal Land of Hesse in Germany.

Contents

History

Solms-Braunfels was a partition of Solms, ruled by the House of Solms, and was raised to a Principality of the Holy Roman Empire in 1742. The county of Solms-Braunfels was partitioned between: itself and Solms-Ottenstein in 1325; itself and Solms-Lich in 1409; and itself, Solms-Greifenstein and Solms-Hungen in 1592.

Frederick William (1696–1761) was created a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1742, with his younger offspring also bearing the title prince and princess, styled Serene Highness . The Principality of Solms-Braunfels was mediatised to Austria, Hesse-Darmstadt, Prussia and Württemberg in 1806.

Rulers

Counts of Solms-Braunfels (1258–1742)

  • Henry III, Count 1258–1312 (died 1312), elder son of Henry II, Count of Solms
    • Bernhard I, Count 1312–49 (died 1349), second son of Henry III
      • Otto I, Count 1349–1410 (died 1410)

Princes of Solms-Braunfels (1742–1806)

Mediatized Princes of Solms-Braunfels

The main branch of the princely House of Solms-Braunfels became extinct with Georg Friedrich Victor in 1970. Braunfels and Hungen Castles including their agricultural and forest estates were inherited by the last Prince's daughter Maria Gabrielle Princess of Solms-Braunfels (1918−2003) and her husband Hans Georg Count von Oppersdorff (1920−2003). Since 1969, they and their offspring bear the name Count/Countess von Oppersdorff-Solms-Braunfels, with consent of the Hessian Ministry of the Interior.

An Austrian side branch (which had owned estates in Bohemia and Hungary until 1945) became extinct in 1989.

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References