Sound Transit Express

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Sound Transit Express
Sound Transit Express logo.svg
Sound Transit Express 91717 at Mountlake Terrace TC - wide view.jpg
A double-decker Sound Transit Express bus on Route 513 at Mountlake Terrace Freeway Station
Parent Sound Transit
Founded1996
Headquarters Seattle, Washington
Locale Puget Sound region
Service area King, Pierce, and Snohomish
Service type Public Transit
Routes23
Hubs8
Fleet312 buses
Daily ridership29,000 (weekdays, Q4 2023) [1]
Annual ridership8,565,100 (2023) [2]
Fuel type CNG, Diesel, and Diesel-electric hybrid
Operator Community Transit, King County Metro, and Pierce Transit
Website www.soundtransit.org

Sound Transit Express (ST Express) is a network of regional express buses, operated by the multi-county transit agency, Sound Transit. The routes connect major regional hubs throughout 53 cities in three counties (King, Pierce, and Snohomish) in the Puget Sound region. Sound Transit Express ranks first in the nation in the number of commuter bus passengers carried and in vehicle miles driven. [3] The first nine routes and 114 buses began carrying passengers on September 19, 1999. [4] [5] In 2023, the system had a ridership of 8,565,100, or about 29,000 per weekday as of the fourth quarter of 2023.

Contents

Unlike a typical transit bus, Sound Transit Express routes typically make limited stops as they travel longer distances on the freeways. Most routes operate seven days a week, with runs throughout the day. Where available, buses use transit-only lanes, high-occupancy vehicle lanes, high-occupancy toll lanes, express lanes, bus bypass shoulders, [6] and direct access ramps to speed travel times.

While Sound Transit oversees, plans, and funds the service, operation and maintenance of the buses is contracted out to Community Transit (who subcontracts with Transdev), King County Metro and Pierce Transit. [7]

Fares

ST Express uses a flat fare system, where each ride costs the same regardless of distance.

The fares are as follows:

Fare typeAll
Adult$3.25
Senior (65+) / Disabled / Medicare
(Regional Reduced Fare Permit required)
$1.00
Low-income
(ORCA LIFT card required)
$1.00
Youth
(6–18 years)
Free
Children
(0–5 years, with fare paying passenger)
Free

Paper transfers are not accepted or issued on Sound Transit routes. Passengers who use ORCA may transfer between ST routes or routes operated by most other agencies within two hours of initial payment. If the fare for the second route is higher, the difference will be charged.

Routes

Sound Transit Express route 545 serving the Montlake Freeway Station 545 Eastbound at Montlake (5140048599).jpg
Sound Transit Express route 545 serving the Montlake Freeway Station

23 Sound Transit Express bus routes are overseen by the agency. [8] Buses are operated under contract by King County Metro, Pierce Transit and Community Transit (who subcontracts with Transdev). [9] When Sound Transit implements a new bus route, changes are frequently made to existing routes that serve the area to avoid overlapping.

The ST Express routes and operators as of March 30,2024 are: [10]

RouteOff-peak serviceWeekend serviceStartViaEndOperator
510No
(use route 512)
No
(use route 512)
Downtown Seattle I-5, South Everett Freeway Station, Mountlake Terrace Freeway Station Everett Station

Downtown Everett (select trips only)

Community Transit
512YesYesNorthgate StationMountlake Terrace Freeway Station, Lynnwood Transit Center, Ash Way Park & Ride, South Everett Freeway Station
513NoNoMountlake Terrace Freeway Station, Eastmont Park & RideSeaway Transit Center
522YesYes Roosevelt Station Lake City Way, Bothell Way NE, Ballinger Way, Kenmore Park & Ride University of Washington, Bothell/Cascadia College

Woodinville Park & Ride (select trips only)

King County Metro
532No
(use routes 535 & 512)
No Downtown Bellevue Bellevue Transit Center, Totem Lake Freeway Station, Brickyard Freeway Station (reverse peak only), I-405 & NE 195th (reverse peak only), Canyon Park Park & Ride , Ash Way Park & Ride, South Everett Freeway StationEverett StationCommunity Transit
535YesSaturday onlyBellevue Transit Center, Totem Lake Freeway Station, Brickyard Freeway Station, Bothell Park & Ride, University of Washington, Bothell/Cascadia College, Canyon Park Park & Ride, Alderwood Mall Lynnwood Transit Center
542YesYes U District Station University of Washington, University of Washington Station, Evergreen Point Freeway Station, Yarrow Point Freeway Station, Overlake Transit Center, SR 520 & NE 51st Freeway Station, Downtown RedmondRedmond Transit CenterKing County Metro
545YesYesDowntown SeattleCapitol Hill (select trips), Montlake Freeway Station (closed since 2019), [11] Evergreen Point Freeway Station, Yarrow Point Freeway Station, Overlake Transit Center, SR 520 & NE 51st Freeway Station, Downtown Redmond, Redmond Transit CenterBear Creek Park & Ride
550YesYesMercer Island Park & Ride, South Bellevue Park & Ride, Bellevue, Bellevue Transit CenterBellevue (Library)
554YesYesMercer Island Park & Ride, Eastgate Freeway Station, Issaquah Transit Center, Issaquah Highlands Park & RideIssaquah Highlands Park & Ride

Redmond (185th Avenue NE & Redmond/Fall City Road, select weekday trips only)

556NoNoU District StationUniversity District (Seattle), University of Washington, University of Washington Station, Evergreen Point Freeway Station, Yarrow Point Freeway Station, Bellevue Transit Center, South Bellevue Park & Ride, Eastgate Freeway Station, Issaquah Transit CenterIssaquah Highlands Park & Ride
560YesYesBellevue Transit CenterNewport Hills Park & Ride, Kennydale Freeway Station, Renton, Renton Transit Center, Sea-Tac Airport, SeaTac/Airport Station, Burien Transit CenterWestwood VillagePierce Transit
566YesNoRemond Technology Station (select trips)

State Route 520 & NE 40th St (select trips)

Bellevue Transit Center, Newport Hills Park & Ride (off peak only), Kennydale Freeway Station (off peak only), Renton, Renton Transit Center, Kent Station (select trips), Auburn Park & Ride (select trips)Kent Station (select trips) Auburn Transit CenterKing County Metro
574YesYesSea-Tac AirportSeaTac/Airport Station, Kent/Des Moines Freeway Station, Star Lake Freeway Station, Federal Way Transit Center, Tacoma Dome Station, SR 512 Park & RideLakewood Transit CenterPierce Transit
577YesYesDowntown SeattleI-5Federal Way Transit Center
578YesYesFederal Way Transit Center, Auburn Station, Sumner Station Puyallup Station
580 (suspended)NoNoPuyallup StationFairground Red Lot, South Hill Park & Ride, SR 512 (select trips only) , I-5/SR 512 Park & Ride (select trips only)South Hill Park & Ride

Lakewood Station (select trips only)

586NoNoUniversity District (Seattle) University of Washington Medical Center, SR 520, I-5, Federal Way Transit CenterTacoma Dome Station
590No
(use route 594)
No
(use route 594)
Downtown SeattleSODO Busway, Tacoma Dome StationTacoma Dome Station

Downtown Tacoma (select trips only)

592NoNoSR 512 Park & Ride, Lakewood StationDuPont Station
594YesYesSODO Busway, Tacoma Dome Station, University of Washington Tacoma, Downtown Tacoma, SR 512 Park & Ride Lakewood Station

DuPont Station (select trips only)

595NoNoSODO Busway, Tacoma Community College Transit Center, Narrows Park & Ride, Kimball Drive Park & RideGig Harbor (Purdy Park & Ride)
596NoNoSumner StationSR 410Bonney Lake Park & Ride

Fleet

Sound Transit owns a fleet of 360 buses [12] operated by three different local transit agencies. Sound Transit buses are painted white with aqua, turquoise, and blue waves along the sides, representing the Puget Sound region ST Express serves, and most feature a freely-adapted representation of the Sound Transit bus and train system map on the seating fabric.

Occasionally, vehicles that are not in Sound Transit livery are used on Sound Transit routes by the operating agencies. Also, Sound Transit vehicles may also be used by the local agencies for other commuter routes. This is due to vehicles having mechanical problems, vehicle allocation issues, and assignment errors.

Manufacturer and modelImageMotorLengthPassengersPurchasedQtyFleet NumbersOperator
Gillig Phantom Sound Transit Gillig Phantom 9105-P.jpg Cummins ISL 40'42 (seated)2008229092-9113Pierce Transit
New Flyer DE60LF Sound Transit New Flyer DE60LF.jpg Cummins ISL / GM-Allison EP5060'56 (seated)20082 [13] 9622-9623King County Metro
200913 [13] 9624-9636
Motor Coach Industries D4500CL Sound Transit MCI.jpg Cummins ISM45' [14] 57 (seated)20087 [12] 9713-9719Pierce Transit
20093 [12] 9720-9722
201017 [12] 9723-9739
New Flyer D60LFR Sound Transit Express 9555C at Bellevue TC (8755138870).jpg Cummins ISL9 60'56 (seated) [15] 201013 [16] 9553-9565Community Transit
201119566Community Transit
179567-9583King County Metro
Sound Transit Express 51215C leaving South Everett (18960395342).jpg Cummins ISL960'56 (seated)201139584-9586King County Metro
109587-9596
2012149800-9813
59818-9822
New Flyer DE60LFR Sound Transit DE60LFR.jpg Cummins ISL9 / Allison H 50 EP60'56 (seated)201011 [16] 9637-9647King County Metro
20114 [12] 9648-9651
Gillig Low Floor BRT Hybrid Sound Transit Gillig BRT bus 9205 in downtown Seattle (2014).jpg Cummins ISL9 / Allison H 40 EP40'35 (seated) [17] 201222 [17] 9201-9222Pierce Transit
Gillig Low Floor BRT Sound Transit Express 9122P IMG 3406 (2).jpg Cummins ISL940'35 (seated)20122 [12] 9122-9123
20153 [12] 9124-9126
New Flyer Xcelsior XDE60 STEX 61404P in Downtown Seattle.jpg Cummins ISL9 / Allison H 50 EP60'57 (seated)20148 [12] 9652-9659King County Metro
20147 [12] 61401-61407Pierce Transit
Cummins L9 / BAE Systems HybriDrive Series-E60'52 (Seated)2020319660-9690King County Metro
New Flyer Xcelsior XD60 Sound Transit Express 51401P in Downtown Seattle (21307069444).jpg Cummins ISL960'57 (seated)20144 [12] 9814-9817King County Metro
20143 [12] 51401-51403Pierce Transit
Alexander Dennis Enviro500 MMC Sound Transit double-decker bus 91711 on route 512, August 2018.jpg Cummins ISL942'82 (seated)20155 [12] 91501-91505Community Transit
20173291701-91732
Cummins L942'82 (seated)20201391901-91913
Gillig Low Floor BRTPlus CNG Sound Transit Gillig 40' Low Floor CNG (24333018094).jpg Cummins Westport ISL G40'35 (seated)201517 [18] 41501-41517Pierce Transit
2016541601-41605
Motor Coach Industries D4500CT CNG Sound Transit Express 9302P 2017-06-07 17.13.31 (2).jpg Cummins Westport ISX12 G45'57 (seated)2016129301-9312Pierce Transit

Retired fleet

Manufacturer and modelImageMotorLengthPassengersPurchasedRetiredQtyFleet NumbersOperatorNotes
OBI Orion V CNG (05.501)Cummins L10G / ZF HP50040'421994200827801-827Pierce TransitEx-Pierce Transit; bought in 1998. Retired in 2008.
Breda DuoBus 350
(ADPB 350) Dual-mode
Detroit Diesel 6V92TA / ZF 4HP590C60'6319902005205019-5021, 5194-5210King County MetroLeased from King County Metro Transit in 1999. Retired in 2005. Replaced by DE60LFs.
Gillig Phantom 40' Sound Transit Express 9091K IMG 0845.jpg Cummins ISM / Allison B400R40'4219992014709000-9069King County Metro / Pierce Transit / Community TransitAll retired from Sound Transit Fleet.
*As of June 2014, some of the coaches sold to Pierce Transit are temporarily wrapped in ST for PT operated routes due to a bus shortage.  *Ben Franklin Transit purchased a handful.  *Transit Sales International purchased some as well.
20012014209070-9089King County MetroRetired in 2014.
Cummins ISL / Voith D864.52005202029090-9091King County MetroRetired in 2020. Replaced by XDE60s.
Cummins ISL 2008202089114-9121Community TransitRetired in 2020. Replaced by ADL Enviro500 MMC.
New Flyer DE40LF Sound Transit Express 9200K GHBX0482.jpg Cummins ISB / Allison EP4040'342003202019200King County MetroRetired in 2020. Replaced by XDE60s.
New Flyer C40LFCummins Westport C Gas Plus / Allison B400R40'3920012014209400-9419Pierce TransitRetired in 2014. Replaced by Gillig CNG Low Floor BRT.
New Flyer D60LFDetroit Diesel Series 50 / Allison B500R60'5619992016259500-9524Pierce Transit / King County Metro / Community TransitRetired in 2016. Some units were bought by Transit Sales International.
Sound Transit D60LF 9536-K.jpg Detroit Diesel Series 50 EGR / Allison B500R20002019129525-9536Community Transit / King County MetroRetired in 2019. Some units were bought by Transit Sales International.
Sound Transit Express 9552P IMG 1638.jpg Caterpillar C9 / Allison B500R20042020169537-9552Community Transit / King County Metro / Pierce TransitRetired in 2020.
New Flyer DE60LF Sound Transit Express 9612K 2017-02-10 11.01.23 (2).jpg Caterpillar C9 / Allison EP50 Hybrid System60'5620052020229600-9621King County MetroRetired on Thursday, August 27, 2020; 9609K - final active unit. Replaced by XDE60s.
Motor Coach Industries D4500 Sound Transit Express buses on I-5 in Pierce County (8754008963).jpg Detroit Diesel Series 60 EGR [14] 45' [14] 57 (seated)2005202213 [19] 9700-9712Pierce TransitRetired on Friday, July 29, 2022; 9712P - final active unit service was on rt. 578 to Puyallup via Federal Way and I-5.

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References

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  2. "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  3. Rogoff, Peter (January 29, 2016). "CEO Report for January 29, 2016". Sound Transit. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
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