Southern Research Station

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Southern Research Station
Forestservice-shield.svg
Logo of the US Forest Service.
Agency overview
Formed1921 [1]
Jurisdiction Federal Government of the United States
Headquarters200 W.T. Weaver Blvd., Asheville, NC 28804-3454
Agency executive
  • Dr. Toral Patel-Weynand (2022), Director [2]
Parent agency US Department of Agriculture United States Forest Service
Website srs.fs.usda.gov

The Southern Research Station (SRS) is one component of seven units that provide the framework for the US Forest Service (USFS) Research and Development organization. [3] Forest Service R&D is described as "...the most extensive natural resources research organization in the world". [4]

Contents

Mission

The mission of the Southern Research Station is:

...to engage in high-quality research leading to the scientific and technological advances needed to sustain and enhance forest ecosystems and the full range of benefits they provide. [5]

History

The R&D organization has been part of the USFS mission since the agency was created in 1905. [6] As one of seven units in the USFS R&D organization, the Southern Research Station had its beginnings as two separate entities – the Southern Forest Experiment Station and the Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. [7] During their formative years, major areas of research in these two experiment stations included: [8]

Southern Forest Experiment Station (SFES)

Initiated in 1921, the SFES was responsible for research in southern pine types within the states of South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, East Texas and southern Arkansas. [8] The SFES was headquartered in New Orleans, LA. [9]

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station (SEFES)

The SEFES began as the Appalachian Station in 1921, [4] with its research scope being generally limited to mountain hardwood types. [8] States within the Appalachian Station included North Carolina, South Carolina, northern Georgia, Virginia, West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, and eastern Tennessee. [10] After World War II, the Appalachian Station was redesignated as the Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, and research was expanded to include both pine and hardwood types from Florida through Virginia. [1] Headquarters for the Appalachian Station and SEFES were in Asheville, NC. [11]

Southern Research Station (SRS)

In 1995, the Southern and Southeastern Forest Experiment Stations merged to form the Southern Research Station with headquarters in Asheville, NC. [7] Research was expanded into new fields to address "...how climate change, human population growth, invasive plants, pathogens, and fire affect the provision of timber, wildlife, clean air and water, and recreation, as well as other ecosystem services." [7]

Thirteen US states are located within the boundary of the Southern Research Station. [12]

Southeastern US States within the Southern Research Station Southeastern US State Map.png
Southeastern US States within the Southern Research Station

SRS Science Centers and Research Work Units

As of 2022, SRS research activities were being conducted within 15 Research Work Units located throughout the southeastern US and were categorized under four scientific objectives or science centers. [13]

SRS Research Work Units within four Science Centers
Science CenterResearch Work Unit and contact location
Forest Assessment and Synthesis•Center for Forest Watershed Research (Otto, NC)
•Forest Economics and Policy (Research Triangle Park, NC)
•Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center (Asheville, NC and Research Triangle Park, NC)
•Center for Integrated Forest Science (Raleigh, NC)
•Integrating Human and Natural Systems (Athens, GA and Gainesville, FL)
Forest Health and Disturbance•Center for Forest Disturbance Science (Athens, GA and Clemson, SC)
•Forest Genetics and Ecosystems Biology (Saucier, MS)
•Insects, Diseases and Invasive Plants of Southern Forests (Athens, GA)
Forest Inventory and Analysis•Forest Inventory and Analysis (Knoxville, TN)
Forest Restoration and Management•Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research (Stoneville, MS)
•Upland Hardwood Ecology and Management (Asheville, NC)
•Restoring and Managing Longleaf Pine Ecosystems (Monticello, AR)
•Southern Pine Ecology and Management (Monticello, AR)
•Forest Operations (Auburn, AL)
•Utilization of Southern Forest Resources (Auburn, AL)

SRS Experimental Forests

Within the SRS, there are 20 Experimental forests and/or Rangelands located in nine southeastern states. [14] These experimental forests and rangelands provide a network for conducting long-term research studies and are a treasure trove of accumulated historical sampling data that span a time period of up to 100 years. Experimental forests also serve as education and demonstration sites where researchers interact with students, forest landowners, and forest managers. [15]

Experimental
forest
Size
(acres)
Location
US State
Year
established
Escambia2,990Alabama1947
Alum Creek4,281Arkansas1959
Crossett 1,675Arkansas1934
Henry R. Koen720Arkansas1951
Sylamore4,290Arkansas1934
Chipola2,760Florida1934
Olustee3,135Florida1934
Hitchiti4,602Georgia1938
Scull Shoals4,487Georgia1961
Palustris 7,515Louisiana1935
Experimental
forest
Size
(acres)
Location
US State
Year
established
Delta2,580Mississippi1961
Harrison 4,111Mississippi1934
Tallahatchie4,569Mississippi1950
Bent Creek5,242North Carolina1925
Blue Valley1,400North Carolina1964
Coweeta5,482North Carolina1934
John C. Calhoun5,082South Carolina1947
Hill Demo Forest2,690North Carolina1947
Santee6,000South Carolina1937
Stephen F. Austin2,560Texas1945

Research Natural Areas

In 2022, there were 33 established Research Natural Areas (RNA) located within 12 southeastern US states, excluding Tennessee. [16] At least two Research Natural Areas are located within the boundaries of the Southern Research Station's Experimental Forests:

SRS Crossett Experimental Forest headquarters timeline

This 60-year pictorial timeline is indicative of the USFS commitment to maintaining the infrastructure needed to support long-term forest research.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrison Experimental Forest</span> Mississippi experimental forest facility

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palustris Experimental Forest</span>

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References

  1. 1 2 Josephson, H.R. 1989. A History of Forestry Research in the Southern United States. USDA Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication No. 1462
  2. "Patel-Weynand Named Director of Southern Research Station | News and Events | SRS". srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  3. "USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  4. 1 2 "The Southern Research Station | Strategic Framework | About Us | SRS". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  5. "Strategic Framework | About Us | SRS". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  6. "Home". US Forest Service Research and Development. January 3, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 "The Southern Research Station | Strategic Framework | About Us | SRS". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 Wakeley, Philip C. (1964). "A Biassed [sic] History of the Southern Forest Experiment Station Through Fiscal Year 1933" (PDF). srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  9. "WorldCat Identities|Southern Forest Experiment Station (New Orleans, La.)". worldcat.org. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  10. "US Forest Service Photographs". toto.lib.unca.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  11. "WorldCat Identities|Southeastern Forest Experiment Station (Asheville, N.C.)". worldcat.org. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  12. "Locations | Southern Research Station". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  13. "Research Centers and Work Units | Locations | SRS". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  14. "Experimental Forests and Ranges (EFR) Network | Locations | SRS". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  15. Farmer, Sarah; Communications, SRS Science. "New story map for the Experimental Forest Network". CompassLive. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  16. "Research Natural Areas | SRS". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  17. 1 2 3 Devall, Margaret (2016). "Research Natural Areas | SRS| Harrison RNA". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  18. 1 2 3 Long, Mary Mallinson (2016). "Research Natural Areas | SRS| R.R. Reynolds RNA". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  19. 1 2 3 "R.R. Reynolds Research Natural Area". fs.usda.gov. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
  20. "Established Research Natural Areas | Research Natural Areas in the Southern Region | SRS". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2022.