Stage6

Last updated

Stage6
Stage6 logo.jpg
Stage6 Front Page 11-03-2007.png
Screenshot of the previous Stage6.com home page
Type of site
Video sharing
Available inEnglish
Owner DivX, Inc.
Created byDivX, Inc.
URL stage6.com
CommercialYes
RegistrationFree
Launched2006
Current statusOffline

Stage6 was a video sharing website owned and operated by DivX, Inc., where users could upload, share, and view video clips. [1] Stage6 was different from other video services in that it streamed high quality video clips that were user-encoded with DivX and Xvid video codecs.

Contents

The website never went beyond beta status, and was shut down by DivX Inc. on February 29, 2008 because of apparent inability to support Stage6 financially, or other officially unspecified reasons.

In June 2008, CNET hailed Stage6 as one of the greatest defunct websites in history. [2]

History

Launch and growth

First launched in 2006 by DivX, Inc. and in public beta, [3] Stage6 was similar to other video sharing sites like YouTube in allowing streaming video to be uploaded freely by anyone willing to register.

On July 24, 2007, DivX, Inc. announced that it would be seeking to separate Stage6 as a company from the rest of DivX, Inc. Co-founder and Executive Chairman Jordan Greenhall would be switching from his current role as CEO to manage the separating Stage6, which, if successful, was expected to be completed later in 2007. [4]

By January 2008, Stage6 had a total of 10.7 million views. [5]

Hacking

At approximately 16:00 GMT on February 9, 2008, Stage6 was hacked. People that visited the front page of the website were redirected to multiple shock sites. Several thousand user accounts that were used to upload videos between December 7, 2007 and February 10, 2008, are thought to have been compromised by the attack [6] Approximately two and a half hours later, a site maintenance notice was put up by the Stage6 team.[ citation needed ]

Service to the site was restored at approximately 11:30 GMT on February 10, 2008. The upload and publishing functions were disabled after the attack, and restored on February 14, 2008. [7] The motive for the attack and extent of damage remain unclear to this day.

Shutdown

On February 25, 2008, DivX announced that they would shut down Stage6 on February 28, 2008, stating that they were unable to continue to provide the attention and resources required for its continued operation. [8] A day later than stated, Stage6 ceased to operate, directing users to a Veoh welcome page designed specifically for the purpose of receiving the Stage6 community. [9] [10] [11]

On March 11, 2008, DivX Inc. disclosed "significant costs" and "potential copyright litigation" as the primary considerations leading to the shutdown of Stage6. [12]

On February 25, 2008, LiveUniverse Inc. offered to acquire Stage6 prior to the site being shut down by DivX. The offer consisted of 3 million USD lump sum, US$5 million in online advertising credits for DivX to use on their sites and a 10% equity stake in the new entity. If, after three years, DivX should decide to cash out its stake, LiveUniverse would pay a minimum of US$3 million for it. The net payment would total to US$11 million. However, after LiveUniverse made its first offer, DivX Board refused to engage in any direct dialogue for over five days, during which it shut down Stage6. [13]

According to the web-news blog TechCrunch, the prime reason for the shutdown was not the Stage6-generated bandwidth costs (approx. US$1 million per month), but an internal conflict on the DivX, Inc. board. The site states that DivX, Inc. would have been close to breaking even solely with the income from the Yahoo Toolbar (approx. US$8 million per year), distributed with DivX Web Player, and gain extra profits from other deals with their investors. The reason for the decline of the deal is described by TechCrunch as a "Serious Drama, And Lots of Stupidity". [14]

Usage

Stage6 accepted a wide variety of video content, including TV clips and trailers, music videos, feature-length television episodes and films, as well as amateur content such as video-blogging, original videos and amateur films. Unregistered users could view and download to hard-drive all videos on the site, except those containing potentially offensive content.

The users who went through the free registration had access to additional features. These included:

Stage6 also featured its own search engine profiling the videos by the user-generated tags and their popularity. Because the search engine used the tags, rather than the title, as a primary search criteria, it was often difficult to find a video based on its name.

Significant differences between Stage6 and other sites included better quality video through use of higher resolutions up to 1080p, few upload limitations, [15] the option to download media directly through the website or the DivX Web Player, however this feature has been removed in the update, without the need to install browser extensions, and the use of DivX video codec instead of Flash Video. Unlike most video sharing websites, Stage6 required the installation of the DivX Web Player to view videos. The DivX Content Uploader is also bundled with the DivX Web Player, enabling users to upload Stage6 compliant videos via web browser.

Technical

Stage6 accepted DivX or Xvid encoded files up to 1080p60. [16] [ non-primary source needed ] Stage6 rejected encoded videos not mixed with MP2 or MP3 audio. Upload file size limit for an individual video was 2 Gigabytes. [15] The download speeds from Stage6 ranged up to and above 16 Mbit/s.

The video playback was based on the DivX codec and required the user to download and install a web browser plug-in in order to view video. Since the DivX Web Player was designed specifically for viewing videos, streamed on extremely high quality, high resolution videos were made possible under comparatively low CPU usage.

Downloaded videos could also be played-back with third-party media players such as Windows Media Player, if an MPEG-4 decoder is installed on the computer, or with media players such as VLC Media Player or MPlayer with appropriate web plugins. Certain downloaded videos could also be played on a PlayStation 3 or Xbox 360 with current firmware by renaming the extension .divx from the downloaded file to .avi.

Stage6 did not permit the upload of copyrighted content without the original author's permission, [15] and a large volume of content was deleted for breaching these terms. Despite this a large amount of copyrighted content continued to be uploaded, with television shows, feature films and music videos routinely hotlinked to Stage6 by third parties offering television or film downloads. The most famous of these hotlinking sites that categorized Stage6 content was Joox.

In December 2006, Universal Music Group (UMG) sent a cease and desist letter to DivX, Inc., notifying them that several of their videos had appeared on Stage6. DivX removed the videos in question but were reapproached several months later by UMG who proposed a licensing agreement and suggested DivX pay $30 million for "past infringements". Anticipating legal action, DivX filed a preemptive lawsuit against UMG on September 6, 2007, asking for a declaratory ruling to affirm Stage6's legality under DMCA safe harbor provisions. Six weeks later, UMG filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against DivX, arguing that their trial was the appropriate venue for DivX's question to be answered. On February 5, 2008, UMG's request was upheld. [17] [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DivX</span> Brand of video codec products by DivX, LLC

DivX is a brand of video codec products developed by DivX, LLC. There are three DivX codecs: the original MPEG-4 Part 2 DivX codec, the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC DivX Plus HD codec and the High Efficiency Video Coding DivX HEVC Ultra HD codec. The most recent version of the codec itself is version 6.9.2, which is several years old. New version numbers on the packages now reflect updates to the media player, converter, etc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xvid</span> Video codec library

Xvid is a video codec library following the MPEG-4 video coding standard, specifically MPEG-4 Part 2 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP). It uses ASP features such as b-frames, global and quarter pixel motion compensation, lumi masking, trellis quantization, and H.263, MPEG and custom quantization matrices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DivX, LLC</span> Video technology company

DivX, LLC is a privately held video technology company based in San Diego, California. DivX, LLC is best known as a producer of three codecs: an MPEG-4 Part 2-based codec, the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC DivX Plus codec and the High Efficiency Video Coding DivX HEVC Ultra HD codec. The company's software has been downloaded over 1 billion times since January 2003. DivX, LLC's offerings have expanded beyond the codec to include software for viewing and authoring DivX-encoded video. DivX, LLC also licenses its technologies to manufacturers of consumer electronics devices and components used in these devices, of which over 1 billion DivX-enabled devices have shipped worldwide. DivX certifies that these licensed products are able to properly play DivX-encoded video.

ffdshow Open-source unmaintained codec library

ffdshow is an open-source unmaintained codec library that is mainly used for decoding of video in the MPEG-4 ASP and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video formats, but it supports numerous other video and audio formats as well. It is free software released under GNU General Public License 2.0, runs on Windows, and is implemented as a Video for Windows (VFW) codec and a DirectShow filter.

Google Video was a free video hosting service, originally launched by Google on January 25, 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Core Pocket Media Player</span> Software media player

The Core Pocket Media Player (TCPMP) is a software media player which operates on portable devices and Windows-based PCs. It is discontinued, but still available from the official mirror site. Supported operating systems include Palm OS, Symbian OS, and Microsoft Windows, CE, and Mobile. It is also available on Microsoft's Zune HD via a hack called Liberate. TCPMP also has hardware accelerated playback for ATI and Intel 2700G mobiles, such as the Tapwave Zodiac and Dell Axim X50v/X51V.

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of current, notable video hosting services. Please see the individual products' articles for further information.

Pirated movie release types are the different types of pirated movies and television series that are shared on the Internet. The quality and popularity of pirated movie release types vary widely, due to the different sources and methods used for acquiring the video content, the development and adoption of encoding formats, and differing preferences on the part of suppliers and end users as to quality and size-efficiency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blip.tv</span>

Blip was an American media platform for web series content and also offered a dashboard for producers of original web series to distribute and monetize their productions. The company was founded on May 5, 2005, and it was located in New York City and Los Angeles. It was financed by Bain Capital Ventures, Canaan Partners, and Ambient Sound Investments. Blip's mission statement was "to deliver the best original web series to audiences across multiple platforms." The site showcased a wide variety of dramas, comedies, arts, sports and other shows. Blip was acquired by Maker Studios in 2013 and shut down by them on August 20, 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veoh</span> Video streaming website

Veoh is an American video-sharing website, launched in September 2005. It was originally launched as a virtual television network application, and then became a video-sharing website in March 2006. During the mid-2000s, it was one of the largest video-sharing websites, though eventually began to be superseded by YouTube, Vimeo and Dailymotion. In February 2010, the company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, until it was saved two months later by the technology company Qlipso Inc. It was later sold to blogging host FC2, Inc, who still own it as of October 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tudou</span> Chinese video-sharing website headquartered in Shanghai

Tudou, Inc. is a Chinese video-sharing website headquartered in Shanghai, China, where users can upload, view and share video clips. Tudou went live on April 15, 2005 and by September 2007 served over 55 million videos each day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TinyPic</span> Former free image hosting website

TinyPic was a photo- and video-sharing service owned and operated by Photobucket.com that allowed users to upload, link, and share images and videos on the Internet. The idea was similar to URL shortening, in that each uploaded image was given a relatively short internet address. An account was not required to use TinyPic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VReel</span> Short-lived video sharing website

VReel was a video sharing web site that allowed users to upload, share and view high resolution videos by use of a proprietary video codec. The site was in open beta in an effort to replace the now defunct Stage6 site with a viable alternative. Using a similar style to Stage6, VReel also received a licence from DivX, Inc. to use their video codec, and signed an agreement with Edgecast to distribute the web site globally.

aXXo Alias of an unidentified internet pirate

aXXo is the Internet alias of an individual who released and standardized commercial film DVDs as free downloads on the Internet between 2005 and 2009. The files, which were usually new films, were popular among the file sharing community using peer-to-peer file sharing protocols such as BitTorrent. A download-tracking firm BigChampagne found — in a sampling period in late 2008 — that almost 33.5% of all movie downloads were aXXo torrents. aXXo encoded files to approximately 700 MB – the same size for a compact disc. Due to the re-encoded quality of an aXXo file, the suffix "aXXo" was often used by imitators.

DivX Plus HD, launched in 2009, is the brand name for the file type that DivX, Inc. has chosen for their high definition video format. DivX Plus HD files consist of high definition H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video with surround sound Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio, wrapped up in the open-standard Matroska container, identified by the .mkv file extension. DivX Plus HD files leverage and extend on Matroska's ability to support multiple language tracks, subtitles, chapters, and additional bonus content.

<i>IO Group, Inc. v. Veoh Networks, Inc.</i> 2008 US District Court case

IO Group, Inc. v. Veoh Networks, Inc., 586 F. Supp. 2d 1132, is an American legal case involving an internet television network named Veoh that allowed users of its site to view streaming media of various adult entertainment producer IO Group's films. The United States District Court for the Northern District of California ruled that Veoh qualified for the safe harbors provided by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), 17 U.S.C. § 512 (2006). According to commentators, this case could foreshadow the resolution of Viacom v. YouTube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CineAsset</span>

CineAsset is a complete mastering software suite by Doremi Labs that can create and playback encrypted and unencrypted DCI compliant packages from virtually any source. CineAsset includes a separate "Editor" application for generating Digital Cinema Packages (DCPs). CineAsset Pro adds the ability to generate encrypted DCPs and Key Delivery Messages (KDMs) for any encrypted content in the database.

<i>UMG Recordings, Inc. v. Shelter Capital Partners LLC</i> United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit case

UMG Recordings, Inc. v. Shelter Capital Partners LLC, 667 F.3d 1022 No. 09-55902, was a United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit case in which UMG sued video-sharing website Veoh, alleging that Veoh committed copyright infringement by hosting user-uploaded videos copyrighted by UMG. The Ninth Circuit upheld the decision of the United States District Court for the Central District of California that Veoh is protected under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor provisions. It was established that service providers are "entitled to broad protection against copyright infringement liability so long as they diligently remove infringing material upon notice of infringement".

An online video platform (OVP) enables users to upload, convert, store, and play back video content on the Internet, often via a private server structured, large-scale system that may generate revenue. Users will generally upload video content via the hosting service's website, mobile or desktop application, or other interfaces (API), and typically provides embed codes or links that allow others to view the video content.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CinePlayer</span>

CinePlayer is a software based media player used to review Digital Cinema Packages (DCP) without the need for a digital cinema server by Doremi Labs. CinePlayer can play back any DCP, not just those created by Doremi Mastering products. In addition to playing DCPs, CinePlayer can also playback JPEG2000 image sequences and many popular multimedia file types.

References

  1. Allen, Danny (August 21, 2007). "Stage6 Beta review". PC World. Archived from the original on January 13, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  2. "The greatest defunct Web sites and dotcom disasters". Crave. CNET Networks UK. June 5, 2008. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  3. Tew, Chris (April 23, 2007). "Stage 6: Alpha becomes Beta". WebTVHub. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  4. Huntington, Tom (July 24, 2007). "DivX Announces Plans to Maximize Value and Growth Potential of Core Businesses and Stage6.com: Co-Founder and Chairman Jordan Greenhall to focus on Stage6 opportunity; President Kevin Hell named Acting Chief Executive Officer". Press Releases. DivX.com: DivX Video Player & DivX Video Codec. San Diego, CA. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008.
  5. "Picture Is Murky For YouTube Wannabes". CNN Money. Cable News Network, a Time Warner Company. March 14, 2008 [Originally published in the March 13, 2008 version of Investor's Business Daily.] Newstex ID: IBD-0001-23782473. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008.
  6. bcote (February 10, 2008). "Change your password if..." Forums · General Discussion. Stage6. DivX, Inc. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved February 18, 2009.
  7. SuperFreak (February 14, 2008). "Uploads are working again - Happy Valentine's Day". Forums · General Discussion. Stage6. DivX, Inc. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008.
  8. Huntington, Tom; Fisher, Karen (February 25, 2008). "DivX Announces Plans to Shut Down Stage6.com". Investor Relations. SAN DIEGO: DivX, Inc. BUSINESS WIRE. Archived from the original on February 27, 2008.
  9. Tom. "Stage6 to Shut Down on February 28". Stage6 · Upload Video Clips. Share, Watch, Download Videos. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. "Stage6 Shutdown". Stage6 · Upload Video Clips. Share, Watch, Download Videos. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. "Welcome Stage6-ers! / Veoh is pleased to welcome Stage6 users and publishers". Veoh Video Network. Veoh Networks, Inc. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008.
  12. Sandoval, Greg (March 12, 2008). "Did DivX close Stage6 to duck copyright litigation?". CNET News. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011.
  13. Riley, Duncan (March 7, 2008). "LiveUniverse Trying To Acquire Stage6 From Divx". TechCrunch . CrunchBase. Archived from the original on March 9, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  14. Arrington, Michael (February 26, 2008). "Serious Drama, And Lot Of Stupidity, Behind Stage6 Shutdown". TechCrunch . CrunchBase. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 "Stage6 FAQs". Stage6 · Upload Video Clips. Share, Watch, Download Videos. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2009.
  16. Possible example of 1080p60 Xvid encoded video on Stage6: imasPV (April 5, 2007). "THE IDOLM@STER 1080p 60fps". Stage6. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. makoto,miki,yayoi
  17. Freeberg, Davis (February 7, 2008). "Can DivX's Safe Harbor Protect It from Stage6 Pirates? (DIVX)". Seeking Alpha. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  18. Anderson, Nate (September 9, 2007). "DivX sues Universal over DMCA takedowns, Universal says: stop ripping us". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2023.