UltraViolet (website)

Last updated

UltraViolet logo Logo UltraViolet-DECE.jpg
UltraViolet logo

UltraViolet was a cloud-based digital rights locker for films and television programs that allowed consumers to store proofs-of-purchase of licensed content in an account to enable playback on different devices using multiple applications from several different streaming services. [1] UltraViolet also allowed users to share access to their library with up to five additional people. UltraViolet was deployed by the Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem (DECE), [2] [3] an alliance of 85[ citation needed ] companies that included film studios, retailers, consumer electronics manufacturers, cable television companies, internet service providers (ISPs), internet hosting vendors, and other systems and security vendors, [4] with the notable exceptions of Walt Disney Studios, Google, Amazon and Apple.

Contents

On January 31, 2019, DECE announced that UltraViolet would shut down on July 31, 2019. This shutdown came after the launch of Movies Anywhere over a year earlier, along with Fox, Universal, Lionsgate, Paramount, and Warner Bros. beginning to drop out of issuing new UV rights for their films during that time period. [5]

Operation

To use UltraViolet, consumers needed to create a free account, either through a participating UltraViolet service provider, or through the official website. An UltraViolet account was a digital rights locker where licenses (effectively receipts) for purchased content were stored and managed irrespective of the point of sale. The account holder was allowed to share their library with 5 other users, which were called members.

Consumers could acquire UltraViolet rights by purchasing a physical disc that included an UltraViolet activation code, by purchasing a movie directly from an electronic retailer (a.k.a. EST, or Electronic sell-through), or by using a disc to digital service (D2D). Disc to digital services allowed consumers to insert a DVD or Blu-ray into their computer's disc drive, scan it to verify ownership, and then add it to their UltraViolet collection for a fee. Several retailers including Vudu and CinemaNow offered this service. Flixster had been offering a D2D service as well, but it was suspended once Fandango acquired Flixster in early 2016 and another independent movie streaming service, M-GO. [6]

Consumers could then stream or download their UltraViolet content from any participating retailer. Former participating retailers are listed in the table below.

The UltraViolet digital locker did not store video files, and was not a "cloud storage" platform. Only the rights for purchased content were stored on the service. UltraViolet only coordinated and managed the licenses for each account, but not the content itself. By creating a digital-rights locker rather than a digital media storage locker, UltraViolet bypassed the cost of storage and bandwidth used when the media is accessed and passed that cost on to various service providers.

Content partners

Five of the then "Big Six" major film studios (now the "Big Five" since 2019) and "mini-major" Lionsgate were members of DECE, and released their content with UltraViolet rights. [7] Other minor film and television studios released their programming and movies with UltraViolet rights, but were not DECE members.

Despite Fox merging with Disney in 2019, Walt Disney Studios was never a member of DECE, and did not release any of their films with UltraViolet rights. On February 25, 2014, Disney launched a competing digital movie locker system called Disney Movies Anywhere that allowed any Disney movie purchased or redeemed at any participating provider to be played using all other DMA providers. DMA providers included iTunes, Vudu, Google Play, Amazon Video, and Microsoft Movies & TV. On October 12, 2017, Disney Movies Anywhere was expanded to include movies from a number of non-Disney studios, thus forming a full-fledged UltraViolet competitor. This service is now called Movies Anywhere to reflect the expanded scope of content.

UltraViolet digital retailers

UltraViolet content was available from several movie streaming services. [8] Some services offered downloads that could be saved to PCs, tablets, gaming consoles, or phones for offline viewing. Below is a table of all the streaming providers and the countries they serve.

Content could also be streamed over the Internet to an unlimited number of devices, depending on the content license rights held by the streaming provider. [9]

Comparison of streaming providers

ResolutionDisc to Digital Movies Anywhere Availability by Country
SD (480p)HD (720p)HDX (1080p)UHD (4k)
VUDU Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgUS
FandangoNow (previously M-GO)Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgUS
Flixster Video Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgUK, CA, FR, DE, NZ, IE, CH, AT, AU, BE, NL, LU

Other less notable streaming providers include: Kaleidescape, Verizon Fios On Demand, Videociety, and Nolim Films.

Player support of streaming providers

Set-top box Video game console Smartphone / Tablet
Roku Apple Google Amazon Microsoft Sony Apple Google Microsoft
Apple TV Chromecast Android TV Fire TV Xbox 360 Xbox One PS3 PS4 iOS Android Windows Phone
VUDU [10] Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svg [11] Yes check.svg [12] Yes check.svg
FandangoNow (previously M-Go)Yes check.svgAirPlayYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svg
Flixster Video Dark Red x.svgAirPlayYes check.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svg

Download capability

Some Ultraviolet streaming providers offered the capability to download movies and TV shows. They had their own proprietary video formats, and they were not cross-platform. They had to be downloaded and played within their own proprietary PC, Mac, iOS, or Android apps.

The Ultraviolet Common File Format (CFF) was planned, but never launched. The CFF was an attempt by the DECE to allow downloaded video files to be copied between devices, stored on physical media (e.g. DVDs, SD cards, flash memory) or online backup services. They were intended to be playable on any UltraViolet authorized device (e.g. Blu-ray, streaming media player, Smart TV', or mobile device) or software player registered to the household Ultraviolet library.

A 2015 simplification of the UV ecosystem made the Common File Format optional for studios and streaming providers. CFF was never supported by any retailers nor was it ever released to a consumer audience.

Selected DRM technologies

UltraViolet Streaming providers were free to choose whatever DRM technologies they wanted to use for streaming and downloads.

DECE approved six DRM technologies for use in conjunction with the proposed common file format, which was never launched.

The selected DRM technologies were:

History

2010

In September, Mitch Singer, the President of DECE, announced the upcoming launch of the "UltraViolet" system in an interview with Home Media Magazine. [14]

2011

In January, a number of major film studios announced support for UltraViolet. They were: Warner Bros, Sony Pictures, Fox, Universal, Paramount, and Lionsgate. The notable exception was Walt Disney. [15]

On October 11, the UltraViolet system launched with the Warner Bros release of Horrible Bosses , the first UV title. Flixster re-launched as the first UltraViolet streaming service. [16] Sony subsequently released its first two UV titles in December, The Smurfs and Friends with Benefits . [17] Universal soon followed with the release of its first UV title, Cowboys & Aliens . [18]

In December, UltraViolet launched in the UK with the Warner Bros release of Final Destination 5 . [19]

2012

At the Consumer Electronics Show in January, Amazon became the first major retailer to announce support for UltraViolet. [20] The DEG reported that 750k accounts had been created in the first 3 months. [21]

In January, Paramount released its first UV title "Paranormal Activity 3" [22] and in April DreamWorks Animation became the seventh studio to join the UltraViolet initiative with "Shrek", "Madagascar", "Kung Fu Panda" and "How to Train Your Dragon". [23] Also in April, Vudu (operated by Walmart) became the first major UltraViolet retailer by adding UV rights to thousands of films. Walmart also launched an in-store "Disc to Digital" service, with more than 4,000 titles initially. [24]

Between August and September, Lionsgate and 20th Century Fox released their first titles on UV. [25] [26] UltraViolet surpassed 5 million users and 7,200 titles on September 20. [27]

Redbox announced a partnership with UltraViolet for its new Redbox Instant streaming service on October 25. Ultraviolet support never materialized, and the service shut down on October 7, 2014. [28]

On October 30, Barnes & Noble announced it would launch an UltraViolet enabled electronic video store for its new Nook HD tablet. [29]

Best Buy's CinemaNow became the second major UV retailer on November 24. [30] CinemaNow launched an in-home Disc to Digital service (in beta) in December. [31]

2013

In January, DreamWorks Animation and Technicolor launched M-GO, a new streaming platform with UV capability, [32] and Cineplex became the first UltraViolet retailer in Canada. [33]

In April, Best Buy announced a deal to make its UV ready Cinema Now service available in Canada. [34] In May, UltraViolet launched in Australia and New Zealand, [35] Kaleidescape opened a UV ready video download store, [36] and 20th Century Fox announced it would offer Digital HD UltraViolet rights with all new films. [37]

In September, CinemaNow launched its Disc to Digital service in Canada. [38] and Target Ticket launched with UltraViolet capability. [39] Ultraviolet expanded to France, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland in November.

2014

In January, DECE launched a revamped UltraViolet website with new features. [40] On February 25, Disney launched Disney Movies Anywhere, a streaming service. [41] The next day, Mitch Singer, the President of DECE, stated that the new Disney Movies Anywhere service would not prohibit Disney from offering UltraViolet titles in the future. [42]

At the end of March, Vudu became the first UV retailer to offer Google Chromecast support for UltraViolet content. [43] Flixster also became a retailer for UV in March. [44]

In May, Vudu introduced a new feature that allowed UltraViolet users to share their movies with up to five friends. [45] Also in May, Flixster became the first UV retailer to support Apple Airplay. [46]

In October MGM began to offer UV rights for several of its catalog titles. Also in October, Tesco's BlinkBox became the first official UV retailer in the U.K. [47]

On Nov. 12, KnowHow, a UK streaming movie provider, relaunched as CinemaNow and added Ultraviolet support. [48] Also in November Verizon FIOS on Demand introduced UltraViolet capability. [49]

2015

On January 6, The DEG announced that UltraViolet grew 30% in 2014 to 21 million accounts. [50]

French supermarket chain Carrefour opened a digital video store with UltraViolet functionality called Nolim Films on January 27. [51]

Target Corporation shut down its Target Ticket service on March 7, and allowed users to transfer their purchases to CinemaNow and Disney Movies Anywhere. [52]

UltraViolet surpassed 22 million users on May 25. [53]

Australian UV Partner EZYFlix.tv closed down on August 18. [54]

2016

On Jan 6, The DEG reported that UltraViolet accounts grew by almost 20 percent in 2015 to hit more than 25 million with 165 million movies and television shows in UltraViolet libraries. [55]

On January 29, Fandango acquired the M-GO movie service, and planned to re-launch it later that year under a new name. [56]

On March 3, Barnes and Noble announced that it would shutter its Nook Video Store on March 15. [57]

On March 30, M-GO became Fandango Now and launched Airplay support. [58]

On April 4, BlinkBox —owned by TalkTalk— stopped supporting the PlayStation 3. [59]

On June 29, an update was released for the Nvidia Shield Android TV console that enabled support for the Vudu app. Vudu became the first UltraViolet service available on the popular device. [60]

On Sept 1, the Cineplex Store stopped offering Ultraviolet services.

2017

On March 20, JB Hi-Fi NOW Video service announced that it would close on 13 April 2017.

On March 23, Vudu expanded its Disc to Digital service. Users could now convert their movie library using the Vudu app on a mobile phone. [61] They also announced that the in-store Disc to Digital program would be suspended on April 1.

As of March 27, UltraViolet accounts grew to 28 million. [62]

In April, it was noticed that movies from Relativity Media that were distributed by 20th Century Fox, were no longer UV enabled. If you had purchased/redeemed the movie prior to the removal of UV rights, the movie remained in your UV locker.

In late May, Universal Studios began referring to UltraViolet as only "Digital HD" on the back of its Blu-ray releases. 20th Century Fox started this practice in 2016. Both studios films were still UltraViolet enabled at select retailers.

On July 1, it was reported that UltraViolet surpassed 30 million users. [63]

In mid-July, CinemaNow removed UV support for all movies. Questions to UltraViolet were answered with the response, "CinemaNow is not participating in UV at this time."

On August 1, the CinemaNow website began redirecting to Filmon.tv, a Live TV streaming service in the UK.

On August 21, U.S. Flixster Video announced "As of August 28, 2017, Flixster Video will no longer support code redemptions or streaming and downloading of content. Redeem codes and access your Flixster video collection after that date by signing up or logging into Vudu or FandangoNOW."

On August 22, Vudu launched their AppleTV app, which became the first app to support UltraViolet movies and TV shows on the Apple TV platform. [64]

On October 12, 2017, it was announced that Disney Movies Anywhere would expand to include non-Disney studios under the name Movies Anywhere, with 20th Century Fox, Sony Pictures, Universal, and Warner Bros. joining Disney as initial partners, and Lionsgate and Paramount Pictures expressing interest.

On November 28, digital releases of Detroit and Patti Cake$ were the last films released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment to receive UV rights, while Kingsman: The Golden Circle was the first to be released without UV rights.

2018

January 2, the first U.S. digital releases of 2018 from Universal Pictures were released without UV rights. Joining 20th Century Fox as the second studio to drop UV rights for new releases.

From 15 January 2018 the Ultraviolet service was no longer available on TalkTalk TV. [65]

March 13 - FandangoNow joined MoviesAnywhere, and stopped offering UV rights for MA affiliated studios' films. [66]

July 11, Twentieth Century Fox stopped issuing UV rights for all new purchases for catalog titles that were previously UV enabled. [67]

July 17, Lionsgate titles released on or after July 17, 2018, would no longer be available on UltraViolet. [68]

Sept 18, Universal Studios stopped issuing UV rights for all new purchases for catalog titles that were previously UV enabled. [69]

December 11, 2018, Paramount stopped issuing UV rights for all new releases moving forward. One week after, the final UV title was released with Mission: Impossible – Fallout. [70]

2019

On January 30, Variety reported that DECE would shut down UltraViolet on July 31, 2019, with DECE officially confirming the news the next day. [71] Users that had at least one major retailer, like Vudu, connected to their UV account would be able to maintain streaming rights to movies and TV shows redeemed via the platform through those retailers. [72]

On January 31, Sony Pictures Store shut down its website and discontinued all related operations in the U.S. except for their ULTRA 4K app. [73]

On March 4, Verizon ended the linking of any additional Fios accounts with UltraViolet. Existing Fios accounts already linked to UltraViolet were not affected. [74]

On March 13, Warner Bros. stopped issuing UV rights for all new purchases of catalog titles that had previously been UV enabled. [75]

On March 18, Paramount Pictures issued a notice that the ability to rent, buy, or playback films via ParamountMovies.com would cease effective immediately. Additionally, redemption of digital copies began redirecting users to either Vudu or FandangoNow. [76]

On March 27, Verizon ended UltraViolet services on Fios. Titles that had previously imported into Fios library via UltraViolet remained unaffected. [77]

On April 18, Sony Pictures informed customers via email and directly via the ULTRA 4K app that effective immediately new account sign-up, purchase, and redeem functions were to be removed from its TV and Windows apps. Customers could still use the ULTRA 4K app to stream films and TV shows in their UV library. [78]

On May 31, 2019, Kaleidescape disconnected from UltraViolet. Any titles purchased at other retailers that had previously imported from UltraViolet remained in the Kaleidescape library. [79]

On July 26, 2019, Flixster Video informed its non-US subscribers by email of the impending UV shutdown on July 31, 2019. Flixster Video assured its subscribers that the shutdown of UltraViolet would not impact the titles already in the subscribers' Flixster collection. Flixster Video also went on to announce of its own shutdown late in 2019 (a date was not mentioned) and that arrangements had been made with Google Play to enable migration of available videos on subscribers' Flixster account to Google Play. They mentioned that they had expected the migration process to be available in July, but was not ready yet.

On July 31, the Ultraviolet website was available for the last time for subscribers. The website was closed on the next day on August 1, 2019.

On September 24, 2019, Flixster Video informed its non-US subscribers by email that it was planning to shut down its website, applications and operations on December 18, 2019. In the email, Flixster Video also announced that the arrangement for transfer of subscribers' videos to Google Play was ready. A link to start the migration process to Google Play was embedded in the email. Flixster's website provided information and instructions about migrating to Google Play. Flixster urged subscribers to complete the migration process to Google Play as soon as possible. They also mentioned that playback of subscribers videos would still be available through Flixster video until shutdown.

After the demise of Ultraviolet, current Paramount releases with a digital code have featured a portal on Paramount's home entertainment website where a choice of retailer redemption can be made (usually either iTunes, Google Play Movies/YouTube or Vudu), while Lionsgate currently requires the download of an app and requires the reception of their newsletter list via email to confirm the ownership of a title before the choice of retailer redemption is made; MGM films often depend on the actual home video distributor contracted by MGM to release each individual film (although some MGM films like Missing Link and Booksmart also end up in Movies Anywhere, usually through 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment).

On October 1, FandangoNOW completed transferring over UV titles to users' regular Movies and TV libraries and removed the Ultraviolet links from their website and apps.

See also

Related Research Articles

Video on demand (VOD) is a media distribution system that allows users to access videos, television shows and films without a traditional video playback device and a typical static broadcasting schedule. In the 20th century, broadcasting in the form of over-the-air programming was the most common form of media distribution. As Internet and IPTV technologies continued to develop in the 1990s, consumers began to gravitate towards non-traditional modes of content consumption, which culminated in the arrival of VOD on televisions and personal computers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fandango Media</span> American media corporation based in Los Angeles, California

Fandango Media, LLC is an American ticketing company that sells movie tickets via their website and their mobile app. It also owns Vudu, the streaming digital video store and streaming service, as well as Rotten Tomatoes, which provides television and streaming media information.

Streaming television is the digital distribution of television content, such as television shows and films, as streaming media delivered over the Internet. Streaming television stands in contrast to dedicated terrestrial television delivered by over-the-air aerial systems, cable television, and/or satellite television systems.

FilmFlex, is an on-demand movie rental services provider, claiming to be largest outside the US.

Starz is an American premium cable and satellite television network owned by Lionsgate, and is the flagship property of parent subsidiary Starz Inc. Programming on Starz consists of theatrically released motion pictures and first-run original television series. Launched in 1994 as a multiplex service of Starz Encore, Starz operates six 24-hour, linear multiplex channels; a traditional subscription video on demand service; and a namesake over-the-top streaming platform that both acts as a TV Everywhere offering for Starz's linear television subscribers and is sold directly to streaming-only consumers.

Redbox Automated Retail, LLC is an American video on-demand streaming and video rental company specializing in DVD, Blu-ray, 4K UHD rentals and purchases and formerly video games via automated retail kiosks and TVOD, AVOD and FAST services via its website, Android and iOS apps and many consumer electronic devices. Redbox kiosks feature the company's signature red color and are located at convenience stores, fast food restaurants, grocery stores, mass retailers, and pharmacies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th Century Home Entertainment</span> American home video distributor

20th Century Home Entertainment is a home video brand label of Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment that distributes films produced by 20th Century Studios, Searchlight Pictures, and 20th Century Animation, and television series by 20th Television, Searchlight Television, 20th Television Animation, and FX Productions in home entertainment formats.

Digital distribution, also referred to as content delivery, online distribution, or electronic software distribution, among others, is the delivery or distribution of digital media content such as audio, video, e-books, video games, and other software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</span> The Walt Disney Companys home entertainment subsidiary

Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Inc., doing business as Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment, is the home entertainment distribution arm of The Walt Disney Company. The division handles the distribution of Disney's films, television series, and other audiovisual content across several home media formats, such as Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray discs, DVDs, and digital media, under various brand labels around the world.

Amazon Prime Video, or simply Prime Video, is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming and rental service of Amazon offered as a standalone service or as part of Amazon's Prime subscription. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced by Amazon MGM Studios or licensed to Amazon, as Amazon Originals, with the service also hosting content from other providers, content add-ons, live sporting events, and video rental and purchasing services.

Flixster was an American social-networking movie website for discovering new movies, learning about movies, and meeting others with similar tastes in movies, currently owned by parent company Fandango. The formerly independent site, allows users to view movie trailers as well as learn about new and upcoming movies at the box office. It was originally based in San Francisco, California and was founded by Joe Greenstein and Saran Chari on January 20, 2006. It was also the former parent company of Rotten Tomatoes from January 2010 to February 17, 2016. On February 17, 2016, Flixster, including Rotten Tomatoes, was acquired by Fandango.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fandango at Home</span> Content delivery and media technology company

Fandango at Home is an American digital video store and streaming service owned by Fandango Media, a joint-venture between NBCUniversal and Warner Bros. Discovery. The company offers transactional video on demand rentals and digital purchases of films, as well as integration with digital locker services for streaming digital copies of films purchased as home video at retail.

A digital copy is a commercially distributed computer file containing a media product such as a film or music album. The term contrasts this computer file with the physical copy with which the digital copy is usually offered as part of a bundle. It allows the disc's purchaser to acquire a single copy of the film on a digital device such as a personal computer, smartphone, tablet computer, or digital media player, and view it on those devices without requiring access to the physical media. "Digital copy" is also commonly referred to as "Digital HD".

A digital locker or cyberlocker is an online file or digital media storage service. Files stored include music, videos, movies, games and other media. The term was used by Microsoft as a part of its Windows Marketplace in 2004. By storing files in a digital locker, users are able to access them anywhere they can find internet connections. Most digital locker services require a user to register. Prices range from free to paid, divided according to the complications and strength of the lock.

The Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem was a consortium of major film studios, consumer electronics manufacturers and retailers, networking hardware vendors, systems integrators, and Digital Rights Management (DRM) vendors listed below. The consortium was announced in September 2008 by its president, Mitch Singer, who was also the chief technology officer (CTO) of Sony Pictures Entertainment at the time. DECE was chartered to develop a set of standards for the digital distribution of premium Hollywood content. The consortium created a set of rules and a back-end system for the management of those rules that enabled consumers to share purchased digital content among a domain of registered consumer electronics devices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movies Anywhere</span> Digital locker for movies

Movies Anywhere(MA) is a cloud-based digital rights locker and over-the-top streaming platform that allows users to stream and download purchased films, including digital copies redeemed from codes found in home video releases as well as digital purchases from participating services. Movies Anywhere is operated by The Walt Disney Company. The platform provides content from Walt Disney Studios, Sony Pictures, Universal Pictures, and Warner Bros. The system utilizes an internal platform known as KeyChest, which synchronizes content licenses from digital distribution platforms linked to a central user account.

The Warner Archive Collection is a home video division for releasing classic and cult films from Warner Bros.' library. It started as a manufactured-on-demand (MOD) DVD series by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment on March 23, 2009, with the intention of putting previously unreleased catalog films on DVD for the first time. In November 2012, Warner expanded the Archive Collection to include Blu-ray releases, Some Warner Archive releases, such as Wise Guys, previously had a pressed DVD release but have lapsed out of print and have since been re-released as part of the Warner Archive collection.

Electronic sell-through (EST) is a method of media distribution whereby consumers pay a one-time fee to download a media file for storage on a hard drive. Although EST is often described as a transaction that grants content "ownership" to the consumer, the content may become unusable after a certain period and may not be viewable using competing platforms. EST is used by a wide array of digital media products, including movies, television, music, games, and mobile applications. The term is sometimes used interchangeably with download to own (DTO).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microsoft Movies & TV</span> Digital video service

Microsoft Movies & TV, or Microsoft Films & TV, previously Xbox Video and Zune Video, is a digital video service developed by Microsoft that offers full HD movies and TV shows available for rental or purchase in the Video Store as well as an app where users can watch and manage videos from their personal digital collections stored locally. The service is available on all Xbox consoles beginning with Xbox 360, and all Microsoft Windows computers beginning with Windows 8. Movies & TV is also accessible on the web.

The Nexus Player was a digital media player co-developed by Google, Intel and Asus. It was the second media player in the Google Nexus family of consumer devices. Originally running the Android 5.0 ("Lollipop") operating system, it was the first device to employ the Android TV platform. The Nexus player supports Google Cast, the feature for selecting and controlling media playback on a television that was first introduced by Chromecast. Sales of the Nexus Player were discontinued in May 2016, and product support ended in March 2018.

References

  1. Tribbey, Chris. "Six Questions: Ultraviolet's Mitch Singer". Home Media Magazine. Questex Media Group. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  2. "UltraViolet/DECE Alliance Members". uvvu.com. Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem. Archived from the original on February 15, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  3. Azhtar, Iyaz (June 30, 2015). "UltraViolet video: Everything you need to know". CNET.com. CBS Interactive. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  4. "Participating UltraViolet Companies". MyUV.com. Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  5. Roettgers, Janko (January 30, 2019). "Ultraviolet Cloud Movie Locker to Shut Down (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
  6. Sciretta, Peter (February 17, 2016). "Rotten Tomatoes and Flixster Acquired By Fandango". Slashfilm.com. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  7. "Alliance Members". Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem (DECE). Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  8. "UV Demystified".
  9. Graser, Marc (January 5, 2011). "Hollywood clicks with UltraViolet digital locker". Variety. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  10. "Vudu - Watch Movies". www.vudu.com. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  11. Apple App Store | VUDU Player
  12. Google Play | VUDU Movies and TV
  13. "DivX Plus Streaming DRM Approved for UltraViolet Services". January 7, 2013. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  14. "Six Questions: Ultraviolet's Mitch Singer". Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.
  15. Tribbey, Chris (January 5, 2011). "UltraViolet Gets Studio Support". HomeMedia Magazine.
  16. Duncan, Geoff (October 12, 2011). "UltraViolet Soft Launches with Horrible Bosses". Digital Trends.
  17. Tribbey, Chris (September 20, 2011). "'The Smurfs,' 'Friends With Benefits' First UltraViolet Titles for Sony". HomeMedia Magazine.
  18. Tribbey, Chris (December 8, 2011). "UltraViolet Titles Keep Coming, With More Details Due At CES". HomeMedia Magazine.
  19. Tartaglione, Nancy (December 8, 2011). "'Final Destination 5′ Is First For UltraViolet In The UK; Will British Users Have Clearer Picture Than In The U.S.?". Deadline.
  20. Ingraham, Nathan (January 10, 2012). "Amazon is UltraViolet's first retail partner; Samsung offering disc-to-digital on 2012 Blu-Ray players". The Verge. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  21. Giardina, Carolyn (January 10, 2012). "UltraViolet Registration Surges In First Three Months". The Hollywood Reporter.
  22. Gunther, Richard (January 24, 2012). "Paramount Introduces UltraViolet Titles While Fox Waits". The Digital Media Zone.
  23. Giardina, Carolyn (April 15, 2012). "Dreamworks Animation Teams with Wal-Mart's Disc to Digital Service". The Hollywood Report.
  24. Tribbey, Chris (April 11, 2012). "4,000-Plus Titles Available in Walmart Disc-to-Digital Program". HomeMedia Magazine.
  25. Gruenwedel, Erik (August 10, 2012). "Lionsgate Makes "Hunger Games" its First UltraViolet Release". HomeMedia Magazine.
  26. Kit, Borys (September 18, 2012). "Fox Home Entertainment Launches Digital HD Prometheus". The Hollywood Reporter.
  27. Lang, Brent; Shaw, Lucas (September 20, 2012). "Is UltraViolet Finally Ready to Save Hollywood's Day?". The Wrap.
  28. "Redbox Will Promote UltraViolet In New Disc And Online Deal With Warner Bros". Deadline. October 25, 2012.
  29. Rigg, Jamie (October 30, 2012). "Barnes & Noble bolstering Nook Video catalogue, bringing UltraViolet to the HD and HD+". Engadget.
  30. Smith, Mat (November 24, 2012). "CinemaNow adds Ultraviolet support to some of its movies". Engadget.
  31. Lawler, Richard (December 20, 2012). "Best Buy's CinemaNow opens home disc-to-digital program, makes cloud copies of DVDs for a fee". Engadget.
  32. Lawler, Richard (January 5, 2013). "M-GO video on-demand movie service launches, streams to PCs, Samsung and Vizio players". Engadget.
  33. Mann, Colin (January 2013). "Cineplex debuts UltaViolet in Canada". Archived from the original on January 12, 2013.
  34. O'Rourke, Patrick (April 25, 2013). "UltraViolet and CinemaNow Announce a New Partnership". Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  35. Sakr, Sharif (April 17, 2013). "The Hobbit will be first movie to support UltraViolet in New Zealand and Australia". Engadget.
  36. Lawler, Richard (May 2, 2013). "Kaleidescape's online video store officially opens, promises Blu-ray quality downloads". Engadget.
  37. Kleist, Jeff (May 9, 2013). "Fox Offering Early Digital Access on New Titles, Cuts Out iTunes". Archived from the original on January 12, 2014.
  38. Gruenwedel, Erik (September 12, 2013). "CinemaNow Bows Disc to Digital in Canada". HomeMedia Magazine.
  39. Gruenwedel, Erik (September 25, 2013). "Target launches Digital Content Store with UltraViolet". HomeMedia Magazine.
  40. "New UltraViolet launches, lets you delete movies". Technology Tell.
  41. "Disney Movies Anywhere service launches with an unprecedented link to iTunes". February 25, 2014.
  42. "UltraViolet exec reacts to Disney Movies Anywhere launch". iKids.
  43. "Cast Away Today with Vudu for Chromecast".
  44. "Flixster movies app adds Chromecast support".
  45. "Walmart's Vudu Now Allows UltraViolet Users To Share Their Movies With Up To Five Friends". Techcrunch. May 14, 2014.
  46. "Flixster Movies App Gets AirPlay Support". May 21, 2014.
  47. "Tesco now offers digital copies of movies you've bought in any store". engadget. October 14, 2014.
  48. Colin, Mann (November 12, 2014). "Knowow relaunches as CinemaNow, adds UltraViolet". Advanced Television.
  49. "UltraViolet Says It Will Continue To Grow, Even Without Disney And Amazon". Deadline. December 16, 2014.
  50. "Digital Growth, Weak Box Office Further Eroded Consumer Spending on Disc in 2014".
  51. "French Supermarket Chain Carrefour Bows Digital Video Store; Gets First UltraViolet Functionality". January 27, 2015.
  52. "Target Ticket".
  53. "Digital Goes Over the Top". Home Media Magazine. May 24, 2015.
  54. "Aussie Digital Movie Service EzyFlix Ceases Operations". August 18, 2015.
  55. "DEG: Home-Video Spending Up 1% In 2015". Twice.com. January 6, 2016.
  56. "Fandango Acquires M-GO Movie Service from Dreamworks Animation And Technicolor". Variety. January 29, 2016.
  57. "Barnes & Noble is shutting down the Nook App Store on March 15th". The Verge. March 4, 2016.
  58. "Fandango Rebrands M-GO On-Demand Video Service As FandangoNOW". Deadline.com. March 16, 2016.
  59. "Blinkbox TalkTalk TV changes to supported devices".
  60. "VUDU Android TV App Now Available On NVIDIA SHIELD". Android Headlines. June 29, 2016.
  61. "Vudu's Mobile App Rips Digital Copies of Your Blu-Rays". Engadget. AOL Tech. July 19, 2019.
  62. "castLabs Builds New UltraViolet Central System for DECE". March 27, 2017.
  63. Taylor, Jim. "UltraViolet FAQ". www.uvdemystified.com. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  64. "VUDU App Officially Launches on Apple TV". Macrumors.com. August 22, 2017.
  65. "UltraViolet on TalkTalk TV Store".
  66. England, Rachel (March 13, 2018). "Movies Anywhere includes your FandangoNOW flicks". Engadget. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  67. "Fox UV Status Change Effective 07/11/18".
  68. "Lionsgate officially out of UV for any titles released after July 17th 2018". August 21, 2018.
  69. "Universal Studios UV Status Change Effective 09/18/18".
  70. "Paramount 4K UHD Titles - No UHD UV Licenses Issued". January 9, 2019.
  71. Roettgers, Janko (January 30, 2019). "Ultraviolet Cloud Movie Locker to Shut Down (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.com.
  72. Roettgers, Janko (January 30, 2019). "Ultraviolet Cloud Movie Locker to Shut Down (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.com.
  73. "Sony Pictures Stores - Shutdown Notice".
  74. "UltraViolet FAQs - Fios TV Verizon".
  75. "Warner Bros UV Status Change Effective 03/13/19".
  76. "Paramount Movies - Support".
  77. "UltraViolet FAQs - Fios TV Verizon".
  78. "Sony Pictures - IMPORTANT ULTRA ACCOUNT NOTICE - NO ACTION REQUIRED".
  79. "Kaleidescape FAQ - Is UltraViolet shutting down?".