Stegastes leucorus

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Stegastes leucorus
Stegastes leucorus.jpg
Revillagigedo Islands
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Pomacentridae
Genus: Stegastes
Species:
S. leucorus
Binomial name
Stegastes leucorus
(Gilbert, 1892) [2]
Stegastes leucorus range.png
Synonyms
List
  • Eupomacentrus leucorus (Gilbert, 1892)
  • Pomacentrus elaimelas Fowler, 1944
  • Pomacentrus leucorus Gilbert, 1892
  • Stegastes leucorus leucorus (Gilbert, 1892)

Stegastes leucorus, commonly known as the whitetail damselfish, the whitetail gregory or the whitetail major, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean.

Contents

Distribution and habitat

Stegastes leucorus is native to the tropical eastern central Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from Mexico and Baja California to the Revillagigedo Islands and Guadalupe Island. It inhabits rocky and coral inshore reefs where it is found at depths down to about 15 m (49 ft). [3]

Behaviour

They are known to clean a rock face where they intend to lay eggs by sucking up and blowing sand grains onto the surface. [4]

Status

This fish is common in parts of the Revillagigedo Islands but uncommon on the mainland coast. It is estimated that 90% of its total population is confined to a single area of the Revillagigedo Islands, a total occupancy of less than 2,000 km2 (772 sq mi). Because of its shallow water habitat and limited range, the IUCN has listed it as "Vulnerable" since El Niño events periodically affect this area. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pomacentridae</span> Family of fishes

Pomacentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, comprising the damselfishes and clownfishes. This family were formerly placed in the order Perciformes but are now regarded as being incertae sedis in the subseries Ovalentaria in the clade Percomorpha. They are primarily marine, while a few species inhabit freshwater and brackish environments. They are noted for their hardy constitutions and territoriality. Many are brightly colored, so they are popular in aquaria.

<i>Stegastes</i> Genus of fishes

Stegastes is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Pomacentridae. Members of this genus are marine coastal fishes except for S. otophorus, which also occurs in brackish water. These fish are known by the names of damselfish, gregory and major. They are small tropical fish associated with coral and rocky reefs in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are sometimes found in the aquarium trade where they are an easy-to-keep fish, but they do not mix well with other fish of their own or other species because of their territorial habits and aggressiveness.

<i>Stegastes adustus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes adustus, also known as the dusky damselfish or scarlet-backed demoiselle, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is found at one- to three-meter depths on surging and wavy coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea, the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, and the Gulf of Mexico.

Pocillopora inflata is a species of stony coral in the family Pocilloporidae. It was first described by Peter William Glynn in 1999. It is found growing on coral reefs in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean but is nowhere abundant.

<i>Stegastes fuscus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes fuscus, the dusky damselfish, is a species of bony fish in the family Pomacentridae found near the seabed in shallow waters on the western fringes of the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giant damselfish</span> Species of fish

The giant damselfish is a species of fish that inhabits rocky reefs below the surf zone at depths of 1–25 m. It mainly feeds on low-profile, attached algae. Giant damselfish defend both feeding and reproductive territories by driving off other fishes and divers who come too close. They are oviparous, and form distinct pairings during breeding. The eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.

<i>Stegastes beebei</i> Species of fish

Stegastes beebei, is a species of damselfish found on coral and rocky reefs at depths between 0 and 15 m. They are somewhat territorial, and chase away small intruders. They are omnivorous, grazing on algae and nibbling at small crustaceans and the tentacles of anemones. They are oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding. The eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.

<i>Stegastes albifasciatus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes albifasciatus, known commonly as the whitebar gregory or white-banded gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae native to the western Indo-Pacific. Its range extends from the Seychelles and Réunion to the Ryukyu Islands, the Tuamoto Islands, and New Caledonia, where it is found on reef flats, reef margins and lagoons on patches of rubble or reef rock with live corals, particularly in areas of moderate water movement.

<i>Stegastes fasciolatus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes fasciolatus, commonly called the Pacific gregory, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the tropical western Indo-Pacific. It feeds on filamentous algae.

<i>Stegastes imbricatus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes imbricatus, commonly called the Cape Verde gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean.

<i>Stegastes acapulcoensis</i> Species of fish

Stegastes acapulcoensis, commonly called the Acapulco major, the Acapulco damselfish, or the Acapulco gregory, is a species of damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean.

<i>Stegastes altus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes apicalis, commonly known as the Japanese gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae.

<i>Stegastes arcifrons</i> Species of fish

Stegastes arcifrons, the island major or Galapagos gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. Its range extending from Costa Rica to the Cocos Islands, Malpelo Island, and the Galapagos Islands. It is found on rocky and coral reefs at depths ranging from 1 to 20 m. It is common in many parts of its range, and its population appears to be stable. No particular threats have been identified, and the IUCN rates it as being of "Least Concern".

<i>Stegastes aureus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes aureus, the golden gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae native to islands in the tropical Pacific Ocean, its range including New Caledonia, the Gilbert Islands, Line Island, Phoenix Island, Samoa, the Tuamotu Archipelago, and the Marquesas Islands. It is found on coral reefs at depths ranging from 1 to 5 m.

<i>Stegastes rectifraenum</i> Species of fish

Stegastes rectifraenum, commonly known as the Cortez damselfish or Cortez gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, its range including Baja California in Mexico, and the Gulf of California. It is found on rocky inshore reefs at depths ranging from 1 to 10 m.

<i>Stegastes flavilatus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes flavilatus, commonly known as beaubrummel, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, its range extends from Mexico, Baja California and the Gulf of California southwards to the Galapagos Islands and mainland Ecuador. It is found on rocky inshore reefs at depths ranging from 1 to 10 m.

<i>Stegastes punctatus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes punctatus, commonly known as the blunt snout gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region where it is found at depths down to 5 m (16 ft). Its range extends from the East African coast and the Red Sea to the Line Islands, the Society Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, the Bonin Islands, New Caledonia, Tonga and Micronesia. It is a very territorial species and drives other fish away from its "garden" of filamentous algae.

<i>Stegastes redemptus</i> Species of fish

Stegastes redemptus, commonly known as the clarion major, clarion damselfish or clarion gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, its range extending from the Revillagigedo Islands to the coast of Baja California. It is found on rocky reefs at depths ranging from 1 to 15 m.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarion angelfish</span> Species of fish

The Clarion angelfish is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, almost exclusively near islands off the Pacific coast of Mexico.

<i>Stegastes baldwini</i> Species of fish

Stegastes baldwini, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae.

References

  1. 1 2 Allen, G.; Robertson, R.; Zapata, F. (2010). "Stegastes leucorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2010: e.T183963A8207287. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183963A8207287.en . Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. Bailly, Nicolas (2013). "Stegastes leucorus (Gilbert, 1892)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  3. "Stegastes leucorus (Gilbert, 1892) : Whitetail major". FishBase. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  4. Keenleyside, M.H.A. (1979) Diversity and Adaptation in Fish Behaviour, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.