Susan Stryker

Last updated

Susan Stryker
Susan Stryker at Trans March San Francisco 20170623-6594.jpg
BornSusan O'Neil Stryker
1961 (age 6263)
Occupation
  • Professor
  • author
  • editor
  • filmmaker
  • historian
LanguageEnglish
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater University of Oklahoma (BA)
University of California, Berkeley (PhD)
Subject Gender studies
LGBT culture
LGBT rights in the United States
Women's studies
Notable worksThe Transgender Studies Reader (2006)
Notable awards Lambda Literary Award [1]
San Francisco / Northern California Emmy Award [2]
Website
www.susanstryker.net/home

Susan O'Neal Stryker (born 1961) [3] is an American professor, historian, author, filmmaker, and theorist whose work focuses on gender and human sexuality. She is a professor of Gender and Women's Studies, former director of the Institute for LGBT Studies, and founder of the Transgender Studies Initiative at the University of Arizona, and is currently on leave while holding an appointment as Barbara Lee Distinguished Chair in Women's Leadership at Mills College. Stryker serves on the Advisory Council of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence) and the Advisory Board of the Digital Transgender Archive. [4] Stryker, who is a transgender woman, is the author of several books about LGBT history and culture. She is a leading scholar of transgender history. [5]

Contents

Education

Stryker received a bachelor's degree in Letters from University of Oklahoma in 1983. She earned a Ph.D. in United States History at the University of California, Berkeley in 1992; [6] the doctoral thesis she presented was Making Mormonism: A Critical and Historical Analysis of Cultural Formation. [7]

Career

Stryker is Professor of Gender and Women's Studies at the University of Arizona, and is the former director of the university's Institute for LGBT Studies. [8] [9] She has served as a visiting professor at Harvard University, University of California, Santa Cruz, and Simon Fraser University. [10] She is an openly lesbian trans woman who has produced a significant body of work about transgender and queer culture. [11]

She came out as transgender and began to transition shortly after earning her doctorate. [12] [13] Her scholarly article "My Words to Victor Frankenstein Above the Village of Chamounix", published in 1994, was her first published academic article, and after trail-blazing Australian transgender academic Roberta Perkins who began publishing her research on female sex workers in the 1980s, one of the first articles ever published in a peer-reviewed academic journal by an openly transgender author. [14]

She was later awarded a postdoctoral research fellowship in human sexuality studies at Stanford University, sponsored by the Social Science Research Council and the Ford Foundation. [10] From 1999 to 2003, she was the executive director of the GLBT Historical Society in San Francisco.

In 2004, Stryker was distinguished visiting faculty in the Department of Critical and Cultural Studies at Macquarie University. In 2007-8 she held the Ruth Wynn Woodward Endowed Visiting Professorship in Women's Studies at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. In fall 2008 she was distinguished visiting faculty with the Committee on Degrees in Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Harvard University, and in Spring 2009 she was Regents' Distinguished Lecturer in Feminist Studies at University of California-Santa Cruz. She was hired with tenure as Associate Professor of Gender Studies at Indiana University in 2009, and left to accept a position as Associate Professor of Gender and Women's Studies and Director of the Institute for LGBT Studies at the University of Arizona in 2011.

In 2013, Stryker established the Transgender Studies Initiative at the University of Arizona. [15] She focused on "hiring faculty of color", in her own words. [15]

In 2015, Yale University awarded Stryker the James Robert Brudner Class of 1983 Memorial Prize for lifetime accomplishment and scholarly contributions in the field of lesbian and gay studies. In 2007, the Monette-Horowitz Trust honored her for her anti-homophobia activism. [16] [17] Among her other honors are a Community Vanguard Award from the Transgender Law Center, and recognition as a "Local Hero" by San Francisco public television station KQED. [16]

In 2014, Stryker gave the keynote speech at the first Moving Trans History Forward conference, organized by the Chair in Transgender Studies, Aaron Devor, and held at the University of Victoria. [18]

Publications

Books

Stryker's first book, Gay by the Bay: A History of Queer Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area (Chronicle Books 1996), coauthored with Jim Van Buskirk, is an illustrated account of the evolution of LGBT culture in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. This book and its successor, Queer Pulp, were each nominated for a Lambda Literary Award. [19]

In the critical survey Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback (Chronicle Books 2001), Stryker turned her attention to the lesbian pulp fiction and gay male pulp fiction published in the United States from the 1930s through the 1960s.

With Stephen Whittle she co-edited The Transgender Studies Reader (Routledge 2006), which was her first work to win a Lambda Literary Award. Her following book, Transgender History (Seal Press 2008), covers transvestism, transgender people, and transsexualism in the United States from the conclusion of World War II to the 2000s. [20] [21] [22] [23]

Stryker is now working on a new book project, Cross-Dressing for Empire: Gender and Performance at the Bohemian Grove. The Bohemian Grove is a campground in Northern California, and the summer meeting-place of the Bohemian Club, a private organization of American men with considerable political and economic power or cultural influence. [24] [25] [26]

Film and video

Stryker presenting Screaming Queens in 2019 Susan Stryker 2019.jpg
Stryker presenting Screaming Queens in 2019

Stryker received a San Francisco / Northern California Emmy Award for her directorial work on Screaming Queens: The Riot at Compton's Cafeteria (2005), [27] a documentary film about the Gene Compton's Cafeteria riot of 1966; the film was co-written, -directed, and -produced by Victor Silverman. With director Michelle Lawler and executive producer Kim Klausner she subsequently co-produced Forever's Gonna Start Tonight (2009), a documentary film about Vicki Marlane, an HIV-positive, transgender performer at nightclubs and lounges. Stryker's most recent documentary is Christine in the Cutting Room (2013), an experimental film about Christine Jorgensen. [28]

Monika Treut filmed and interviewed Stryker for the 1999 documentary film Gendernauts: A Journey Through Shifting Identities . She was also interviewed for a 2002 episode of the long-running television documentary series SexTV , and for two episodes of Sex: The Revolution (2008). She is featured in the documentary Diagnosing Difference [29] (2009) and in the film Reel in the Closet (2015), directed by Stu Maddux.

In 2021, Stryker appeared and served as a consulting producer on The Lady and the Dale , an HBO documentary series revolving around Elizabeth Carmichael, the founder of Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation. [30] She also appeared as herself in Pride , a 6-part documentary series focusing on LGBT history decade-by-decade, for FX. [31]

Articles, essays, and scholarly papers

Stryker and Paisley Currah co-edit TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly , the first non-medical academic journal devoted to transgender issues. [32] The journal premiered in 2014.

Stryker's scholarly papers have been published in GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , [33] WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly , [34] parallax , Radical History Review , and other academic journals. In 2008, she was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for her Salon.com article "Why the T in LGBT is Here to Stay", [35] a response to John Aravosis' 2007 article "How did the T get in LGBT?". [36]

In one paper, "Transgender Studies: Queer Theory's Evil Twin" (2004), Stryker describes how transgender people are often marginalized within the queer community, and how the academic discipline of Queer Studies privileges specific narratives of sexual orientation over gender identity. [13]

Bibliography

Filmography

The following films have involved Stryker, as either a director, producer, or interviewee:

See also

Related Research Articles

Heteronormativity is the concept that heterosexuality is the preferred or normal sexual orientation. It assumes the gender binary and that sexual and marital relations are most fitting between people of opposite sex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gayle Rubin</span> American cultural anthropologist, activist, and feminist

Gayle S. Rubin is an American cultural anthropologist, theorist and activist, best known for her pioneering work in feminist theory and queer studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT themes in horror fiction</span>

LGBT themes in horror fiction refers to sexuality in horror fiction that can often focus on LGBTQ+ characters and themes within various forms of media. It may deal with characters who are coded as or who are openly LGBTQ+, or it may deal with themes or plots that are specific to gender and sexual minorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CLAGS: The Center for LGBTQ Studies</span>

CLAGS: The Center for LGBTQ Studies was founded in 1991 by professor Martin Duberman as the first university-based research center in the United States dedicated to the study of historical, cultural, and political issues of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals and communities. Housed at the Graduate Center, CUNY, CLAGS sponsors public programs and conferences, offers fellowships to individual scholars, and functions as a conduit of information. It also serves as a national center for the promotion of scholarship that fosters social change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compton's Cafeteria riot</span> 1966 protest for transgender rights in San Francisco

The Compton's Cafeteria riot occurred in August 1966 in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco. The riot was a response to the violent and constant police harassment of drag queens and trans people, particularly trans women. The incident was one of the first LGBT-related riots in United States history, preceding the more famous 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City. It marked the beginning of transgender activism in San Francisco.

Outfest is an LGBTQ-oriented nonprofit that produces two film festivals, operates a movie streaming platform, and runs educational services for filmmakers in Los Angeles. Outfest is one of the key partners, alongside the Frameline Film Festival, the New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival, and the Inside Out Film and Video Festival, in launching the North American Queer Festival Alliance, an initiative to further publicize and promote LGBT film.

<i>GLQ</i> (journal) Academic journal

GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal based published by Duke University Press. It was co-founded by David M. Halperin and Carolyn Dinshaw in the early 1990s. In its mission, the journal seeks "to offer queer perspectives on all issues touching on sex and sexuality." It covers religion, science studies, politics, law, and literary studies.

Queer pornography depicts performers with various gender identities and sexual orientations interacting and exploring genres of desire and pleasure in unique ways. These conveyed interactions distinctively seek to challenge the conventional modes of portraying and experiencing sexually explicit content. Scholar Ingrid Ryberg additionally includes two main objectives of queer pornography in her definition as "interrogating and troubling gender and sexual categories and aiming at sexual arousal."

Gendernauts: A Journey Through Shifting Identities is a 1999 film by Monika Treut featuring Sandy Stone, Texas Tomboy, Susan Stryker, and Hida Viloria. It shows us a group of artists in San Francisco who live between the poles of conventional gender identities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transgender history in the United States</span>

This article addresses the history of transgender people in the United States from prior to Western contact until the present. There are a few historical accounts of transgender people that have been present in the land now known as the United States at least since the early 1600s. Before Western contact, some Native American tribes had third gender people whose social roles varied from tribe to tribe. People dressing and living differently from the gender roles typical of their sex assigned at birth and contributing to various aspects of American history and culture have been documented from the 17th century to the present day. In the 20th and 21st centuries, advances in gender-affirming surgery as well as transgender activism have influenced transgender life and the popular perception of transgender people in the United States.

Amber L. Hollibaugh was an American writer, filmmaker, activist and organizer concerned with working class, lesbian and feminist politics, especially around sexuality. She was a former Executive Director of Queers for Economic Justice and was Senior Activist Fellow Emerita at the Barnard Center for Research on Women. Hollibaugh proudly identified as a "lesbian sex radical, ex-hooker, incest survivor, gypsy child, poor-white-trash, high femme dyke."

Transgender studies, also called trans studies or trans* studies, is an interdisciplinary field of academic research dedicated to the study of gender identity, gender expression, and gender embodiment, as well as to the study of various issues of relevance to transgender and gender variant populations. Interdisciplinary subfields of transgender studies include applied transgender studies, transgender history, transgender literature, transgender media studies, transgender anthropology and archaeology, transgender psychology, and transgender health. The research theories within transgender studies focus on cultural presentations, political movements, social organizations and the lived experience of various forms of gender nonconformity. The discipline emerged in the early 1990s in close connection to queer theory. Non-transgender-identified peoples are often also included under the "trans" umbrella for transgender studies, such as intersex people, crossdressers, drag artists, third gender individuals, and genderqueer people.

<i>Transgender History</i> (book) 2008 book by Susan Stryker

Transgender History is a non-fiction book by professor Susan Stryker that provides a concise history of transgender people in the United States from the middle of the 19th century to the 2000s. The book was published in 2008 by Seal Press, with a revised edition released in 2017.

TT Takemoto is an American artist and associate professor of visual studies and dean of Humanities & Sciences at California College of the Arts in San Francisco. Takemoto's work explores issues of race and queer identity. They have presented work internationally, and received numerous grants for their work, notably from ART Matters, the James Irvine Foundation and the San Francisco Arts Commission. Their film Looking for Jiro received Best Experimental Film Jury Award at the Austin LGBT International Film Festival, and opened MIX 24: New York’s Queer Experimental Film Festival.

<i>Transgender Studies Quarterly</i> Academic journal

TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering transgender studies, with an emphasis on cultural studies and the humanities. Established in 2014 and published by Duke University Press, it is the first non-medical journal about transgender studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcia Ochoa</span> United States-based academic

Marcia Ochoa is a United States-based professor of Feminist Studies and Critical Race and Ethnic Studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz. They are the co-founder of El/La Para TransLatinas and is credited with popularizing the term "translatina."

Homonormativity is the adoption of heteronormative ideals and constructs onto LGBT culture and identity. It is predicated on the assumption that the norms and values of heterosexuality should be replicated and performed among homosexual people. Those who assert this theory claim homonormativity selectively privileges cisgendered homosexuality as worthy of social acceptance.

Lesbian erasure is a form of lesbophobia that involves the tendency to ignore, remove, falsify, or reexplain evidence of lesbian women or relationships in history, academia, the news media, and other primary sources. Lesbian erasure also refers to instances wherein lesbian issues, activism, and identity is deemphasized or ignored within feminist groups or the LGBT community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butch (lesbian slang)</span> Identity for people, usually lesbians, with masculine characteristics

Butch is a lesbian who exhibits a masculine identity or gender presentation.

Regina Kunzel is an American author, historian, and academic. She is the Larned Professor of History at Yale. Prior to joining the Yale faculty, she held the Doris Stevens Chair at Princeton University, the Paul R. Frenzel Chair at the University of Minnesota, and the Fairleigh Dickinson Chair at Williams College. Her book Criminal Intimacy: Prison and the Uneven History of Modern American Sexuality received the American Historical Association’s John Boswell Prize, the Modern Language Association’s Alan Bray Memorial Book Award and the Lambda Literary Award for LGBT Studies.

References

  1. "Northwest News: Cal Anderson Memorial Lecture at the Evergreen State College". Seattle Gay News. Vol. 37, no. 6. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  2. Szymanski, Zak (14 September 2006). "Friends set up defense fund for author". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  3. "Meet the FAC - The Institute for LGBT Studies is pleased to introduce FAC member, Professor Susan Stryker". University of Arizona LGBT Studies.
  4. "Advisory Board - Digital Transgender Archive". www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  5. Livia, Anna (1995). Pronoun Envy: Literary Uses of Linguistic Gender. University of California, Berkeley. p. 215.
  6. Rudacille, Deborah (2006). "Conversation with Susan Stryker, Ph.D.". The Riddle of Gender. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 52–61. ISBN   978-0-385-72197-4.
  7. Stryker, Susan O'Neal. Making Mormonism: A Critical and Historical Analysis of Cultural Formation (Thesis). University of California, Berkeley. OCLC   32257293.
  8. "Susan Stryker, Ph.D." Department of Gender & Women's Studies. University of Arizona College of Social & Behavioral Sciences]. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  9. Bolinger, Joyce (8 June 2011). "Susan Stryker takes Ariz. post". Windy City Times . Windy City Media Group. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  10. 1 2 "Susan Stryker". The Center for Sex and Gender Research. California State University, Northridge . Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  11. ""My Words to Victor Frankenstein..." by Susan Stryker". Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  12. Silverman, Victor (director, writer); Stryker, Susan (director, writer, presenter) (2005). Screaming Queens: The Riot at Compton's Cafeteria (DVD). San Francisco, California: Frameline Distribution. 3 minutes in. OCLC   68045197. Archived from the original on 13 August 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2012. I had recently finished my Ph.D. in History, come out as transsexual, and started my transition from man to womanall in the same year.
  13. 1 2 Stryker, Susan (2004). "Transgender Studies: Queer Theory's Evil Twin". GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies . 10 (2). Duke University Press: 212–215. doi:10.1215/10642684-10-2-212. S2CID   144659528.
  14. Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women. New York [u.a.]: Routledge. 2000. p. 440. ISBN   978-0-415-92088-9.
  15. 1 2 Joselow, Maxine (22 June 2016). "A Push for Transgender Studies". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 22 June 2016. "One reason why the search didn't work the first year is that the three people who had been hired were all white, and we were really trying to prioritize hiring faculty of color," she said.
  16. 1 2 Cassell, Heather (1 March 2007). "Vote is on for SF Pride marshals". Bay Area Reporter . Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  17. "2008 Awards". Monette-Horowitz Trust. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  18. "Victoria hosts first conference on archiving trans history | Xtra Magazine". 25 March 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  19. Sullivan, Nikki; Murray, Samantha, eds. (2009). Somatechnics: Queering the Technologisation of Bodies. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. p. viii. ISBN   978-0-7546-7530-3. OCLC   319247423 . Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  20. Roth, Benita (2010). "Book Reviews: Transgender History". Signs (Spring). University of Chicago Press: 762–5. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  21. Kornstein, Harris (2008). "Trans Activism". Left Turn (October/November). Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  22. Tebbutt, Clare. "Book Review: Transgender History". Women's History Review . Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/09612025.2011.643006. S2CID   162813931.
  23. Kelly, Reese C. (2009). "Moving Across and Beyond Boundaries". GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies . 15 (4). Duke University Press: 646–8. doi:10.1215/10642684-2009-007. S2CID   146657462 . Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  24. Kay, Jane (6 July 2009). "No retreat from uproar over Bohemian Club woods". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 14 July 2009.
  25. Bohemian Club. Constitution, By-laws, and Rules, Officers, Committees, and Members, Bohemian Club, 1904, p. 11. Semi-centennial high jinks in the Grove, 1922, Bohemian Club, 1922, pp. 11–22.
  26. Parry, 2005, pp. 218–219.
  27. "Pomona College Professor Wins Northern California Emmy Award; Documentary Screaming Queens to Air Nationally on PBS in June". AScribe Law News Service. 24 May 2006. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  28. "Christine in the Cutting Room (work in progress)". Frameline. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  29. Diagnosing Difference (2009) - IMDb , retrieved 28 February 2023
  30. "HBO Documentary Films' THE LADY AND THE DALE Debuts January 31". WarnerMedia. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  31. ""Pride" - Six-Part Docuseries on the Struggle for LGBTQ+ Civil Rights in America Premieres May 14, 2021 at 8pm ET/PT on FX". The Futon Critic . 30 March 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  32. "Duke Univ. Press Debuts Academic Journal for Transgender Studies". www.advocate.com. 27 May 2014.
  33. Stryker, Susan (1998). "The Transgender Issue: An Introduction". GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies . 4 (2). Duke University Press: 145–58. doi: 10.1215/10642684-4-2-145 .
  34. Stryker, Susan; Currah, Paisley; Moore, Lisa Jean (2008). "Introduction: Trans-, Trans, or Transgender?". WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly . 36 (3–4). The Feminist Press: 11–22. doi:10.1353/wsq.0.0112. S2CID   84521879.
  35. Stryker, Susan (11 October 2007). "Why the T in LGBT is Here to Stay". Salon . Salon Media Group. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  36. Aravosis, John (8 October 2007). "How did the T get in LGBT?". Salon . Salon Media Group. Retrieved 6 May 2012.