The Ascension (Glenn Branca album)

Last updated
The Ascension
Brancaascension.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedNovember 1981
Genre No wave, modern classical, post-rock [1]
Length42:17
Label 99
Producer Ed Bahlman
Glenn Branca chronology
Lesson No. 1
(1980)
The Ascension
(1981)
Indeterminate Activity of Resultant Masses
(2007)

The Ascension is the debut studio album by American no wave musician Glenn Branca, released in November 1981 by 99 Records. The album experiments with resonances generated by alternate tunings for multiple electric guitars. It sold 10,000 copies and received acclaim from music critics.

Contents

Background

Branca wanted to explore the resonances generated when guitar strings tuned to the same note were played at high volumes. He assembled the Ascension Band with four electric guitarists, one bassist, and one drummer. The group included guitarist Lee Ranaldo, who later joined alternative rock band Sonic Youth. [2] The group's bass player knew the owner and engineers at The Power Station, so they were able to use it at little cost. They recorded five pieces in between tours for Branca's debut EP Lesson No. 1 . [3] "The Spectacular Commodity" was written before the songs on Lesson No. 1, originating as a dance piece for Branca's band the Static. [3] [4]

The album's title was chosen as a continuation of works by Olivier Messiaen and John Coltrane. [5] Its iconic black-and-white cover artwork is by painter Robert Longo. It comes from Longo's "Men in the Cities" series, which depicts well-dressed young professionals in contorted poses. [6] [7] The cover shows Branca in a suit, dragging the dead body of another man. Branca has stated that he wanted to show two men having sex; instead, he asked Longo to "make an implication of this." [3]

Songs

Opening track "Lesson No. 2" starts with a bass riff. [6] It builds with tom-tom drums and four guitars, amplified with buzzing feedback. [6] [9] It devolves into a drumbeat with dissonant blasts of guitar. "The Spectacular Commodity" takes its name from situationist theory. The song moves through various tempos with three guitars playing in different octaves, bass, and drums. The climax occurs nine minutes into the track, as one guitar plays high open chords and the other two act as accompaniment. "Structure" is built around repeated harmonics. [6]

"Light Fields (In Consonance)" begins by constructing rhythms out of one-note patterns. Toward its conclusion, the figures begin ascending into octave scales. The title track uses the overtones from excessive guitar feedback. [6] They form a dense, chaotic soundscape that continually rises. [3]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [8]
Blender Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [10]
Mojo Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [11]
Muzik 4/5 [12]
NME 9/10 [13]
Pitchfork 10/10 [9]
Sounds Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [14]
Spin Alternative Record Guide 8/10 [15]
Uncut Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [16]
The Village Voice B [17]

Upon its initial release, The Ascension received positive reviews from music critics. [18] In a review for The New York Times , John Rockwell wrote that The Ascension did a better job than Lesson No. 1 of capturing the impact of Branca's live concerts, but that "his work may be too grand and loud ever to be captured on disk." [19] The New York Times ranked the album sixth on its list of the best albums of 1981. [20] Kristine McKenna wrote in the Los Angeles Times that the album "does a surprisingly good job of conveying the awesome power of his live performance… [it] lacks the glorious dimension of Branca's live show, but is good enough to serve as an introduction to a major new talent." [21] Village Voice writer Robert Christgau described the album as "great sonically" but continued that "the beat's overstated and the sense of structure (i.e. climax) mired in nineteenth-century corn." [17] In the 1981 Pazz & Jop list, compiled by Christgau based on a survey of several hundred critics, The Ascension placed 51st. [22]

Since its original release, the album has garnered critical acclaim. Pitchfork awarded it a perfect 10 score. [9] XLR8R commented that "if these recordings pale in comparison to the live experience, [they] are no less rapturous for it." [23] AllMusic called it "one of the greatest rock albums ever made", adding that its "sonic experimentation" was more in the tradition of avant-garde musicians La Monte Young and Phill Niblock. [8] Tiny Mix Tapes said that the album diverges from punk and classical traditions "as simply essential 20th-century music." [6] Fact magazine ranked The Ascension 18th on its list of the best albums of the 1980s. [24]

Release and impact

The Ascension was released through Ed Bahlman's label 99 Records. Bahlman sold over 10,000 copies out of his shop on MacDougal Street in Manhattan, New York, and the vinyl copies became a rare collector's item. [8] [25] Although the album was successful for an independent release, it did not receive any interest from major labels. [26] New Tone Records re-released the album on CD in 1999, and Acute Records re-released it in 2003 with old footage of Branca performing in the apartment of his Theoretical Girls bandmate Jeffrey Lohn. [8] [27] The Ascension has remained Branca's most popular album. [28] Branca released a sequel titled The Ascension: The Sequel in 2010. [29] To do so, he re-established Neutral Records under its original name Systems Neutralizers. [28]

The Ascension influenced the work of Sonic Youth and Swans. [30] Kurt Kellison encountered the album in 1984 and said, "I haven't thought about music the same way ever since." After founding Atavistic Records, Kellison released some of Branca's later guitar symphonies. [31] In 2003, David Bowie included it in a list of 25 of his favourite albums, "Confessions of a Vinyl Junkie", saying that "over the years, Branca got even louder and more complex than this, but here on the title track his manifesto is already complete." [32]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Glenn Branca, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Lesson No. 2"Glenn Branca, Jeffrey Glenn, Stephan Wischerth4:59
2."The Spectacular Commodity" 12:41
3."Structure" 3:00
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Light Field (In Consonance)"8:17
2."The Ascension"13:10

Personnel

Notes

  1. "Lockdown Listening: Glenn Branca - the Ascension (1981)". 15 April 2020.
  2. Foege, Alec (April 9, 1995). "Maestro of the Off-Key Guitars". The New York Times . sec. 2, p. 34. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Masters 2007, p. 129
  4. Duckworth 1995, p. 431
  5. Barry, Robert (April 24, 2013). "Rorschach Audio: Glenn Branca Discusses Reading, Writing & Volume". The Quietus . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mahoney, Brendan (February 5, 2009). "1981: Glenn Branca - The Ascension". Tiny Mix Tapes . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  7. Bruno, Franklin (May 7–13, 2004). "The avant hard". The Boston Phoenix . Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Olewnick, Brian. "The Ascension – Glenn Branca". AllMusic . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 Beta, Andy (June 19, 2003). "Glenn Branca: The Ascension". Pitchfork . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  10. Caramanica, Jon (September 2003). "Glenn Branca: The Ascension". Blender . No. 19. Archived from the original on April 26, 2004. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  11. Barnes, Mike (July 2003). "Glenn Branca: The Ascension". Mojo . No. 116. p. 122. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  12. Bell, Duncan (July 2003). "Glenn Branca: The Ascension". Muzik . No. 98. p. 87. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  13. Pattison, Louis (June 14, 2003). "Glenn Branca: The Ascension". NME . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  14. Traitor, Ralph (January 2, 1982). "Glenn Branca: The Ascension". Sounds . p. 36. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  15. Coley, Byron (1995). "Glenn Branca". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 58–59. ISBN   0-679-75574-8.
  16. Allen, Jim (June 2003). "Glenn Branca – The Ascension". Uncut . No. 73. p. 137. Archived from the original on August 27, 2005. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  17. 1 2 Christgau, Robert (April 13, 1982). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  18. Sterritt, David (May 24, 1982). "Branca's radical music is claimed by two camps — rock and classical". The Christian Science Monitor . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  19. Rockwell, John (November 8, 1981). "New York's Experimental Music Sounds Familiar Notes". The New York Times . p. A19. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  20. Palmer, Robert (December 30, 1981). "The Pop Life". The New York Times . p. C9. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  21. McKenna, Kristine (July 10, 1982). "Pop Beat: New York's Noise Bands". Los Angeles Times . p. E4.
  22. Christgau, Robert (February 1, 1982). "The Year the Rolling Stones Lost the Pennant". The Village Voice . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  23. Georgopoulos, Alexis (July 4, 2003). "Glenn Branca: The Ascension". XLR8R . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  24. Lea, Tom; Morpurgo, Joseph; Kelly, Chris; Twells, John; Ravens, Chal; Muggs, Joe; Law, Ruaridh; Rix, Peter; Gunn, Tam (June 24, 2013). "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s". Fact . p. 84. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  25. Foege 1994, p. 37
  26. Masters 2007, p. 130
  27. Chick 2009
  28. 1 2 Cohan, Brad (February 23, 2010). "Glenn Branca Ascends Anew". The Village Voice . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  29. Garratt, John (July 6, 2010). "Glenn Branca: The Ascension: The Sequel". PopMatters . Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  30. Earles 2014, p. 49
  31. Kot, Greg (February 5, 1995). "Transcendental Innovation". Chicago Tribune . p. 12. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  32. "David Bowie's Favorite Albums". 20 November 2003.

Related Research Articles

No wave was an avant-garde music genre and visual art scene which emerged in the late 1970s in Downtown New York City. The term was a pun based on the rejection of commercial new wave music. Reacting against punk rock's recycling of rock and roll clichés, no wave musicians instead experimented with noise, dissonance, and atonality, as well as non-rock genres like free jazz, funk, and disco. The scene often reflected an abrasive, confrontational, and nihilistic world view.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sonic Youth</span> American rock band (1981–2011)

Sonic Youth was an American rock band based in New York City and formed in 1981. Founding members Kim Gordon, Thurston Moore and Lee Ranaldo remained together for the entire history of the band, while Steve Shelley (drums) followed a series of short-term drummers in 1985, rounding out the core line-up. Jim O'Rourke was also a member of the band from 1999 to 2005, and Mark Ibold was a member from 2006 to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenn Branca</span> American composer and guitarist (1948–2018)

Glenn Branca was an American avant-garde composer, guitarist, and luthier. Known for his use of volume, alternative guitar tunings, repetition, droning, and the harmonic series, he was a driving force behind the genres of no wave, totalism and noise rock. Branca received a 2009 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thurston Moore</span> American guitarist (born 1958)

Thurston Joseph Moore is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter best known as a member of the rock band Sonic Youth. He has also participated in many solo and group collaborations outside Sonic Youth, as well as running the Ecstatic Peace! record label. Moore was ranked 34th in Rolling Stone's 2004 edition of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lee Ranaldo</span> American rock musician

Lee Mark Ranaldo is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter, best known as a co-founder of the rock band Sonic Youth. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its "Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list. In May 2012, Spin published a staff-selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1.

<i>Daydream Nation</i> 1988 studio album by Sonic Youth

Daydream Nation is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock band Sonic Youth, released on October 18, 1988. The band recorded the album between July and August 1988 at Greene St. Recording in New York City, and it was released by Enigma Records as a double album.

<i>Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star</i> 1994 studio album by Sonic Youth

Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star is the eighth studio album by American experimental rock band Sonic Youth, released on May 10, 1994, by DGC Records. It was produced by Butch Vig and recorded at Sear Sound studio in New York City, the same studio where the band's 1987 album Sister was recorded. Unlike its predecessor Dirty, Experimental Jet Set features a more low-key approach and references the band's earlier work on the independent record label SST Records. The album contains quieter and more relaxed songs that deal with personal and political topics.

<i>A Thousand Leaves</i> 1998 studio album by Sonic Youth

A Thousand Leaves is the tenth studio album by American rock band Sonic Youth, released on CD and cassette on May 12, 1998, by DGC Records. A double-LP vinyl issue had been released three weeks earlier on My So Called Records. It was the band's first album recorded at their own studio in Lower Manhattan, which was built with the money they had made at the 1995 Lollapalooza festival. Since the band had an unlimited amount of time to work in their studio, the album features numerous lengthy and improvisational tracks that were developed unevenly. The highly experimental extended plays Anagrama, Slaapkamers met slagroom, and Invito al ĉielo were recorded simultaneously with the album.

<i>No New York</i> 1978 compilation album by various artists

No New York is a No Wave compilation album released in 1978 by record label Antilles under the curation of producer Brian Eno. Although it only contains songs by four different artists, it has been considered important in defining and documenting the scene and movement, with the name "no wave" being influenced by that of the album according to some accounts.

<i>Sonic Youth</i> (EP) 1982 EP by Sonic Youth

Sonic Youth is the debut EP by American rock band Sonic Youth. It was recorded between December 1981 and January 1982 and released in March 1982 by Glenn Branca's Neutral label. It is the only recording featuring the early Sonic Youth lineup with Richard Edson on drums. Sonic Youth differs stylistically from the band's later work in its greater incorporation of clean guitars, standard tuning, crisp production and a post-punk style.

<i>Confusion Is Sex</i> Album by Sonic Youth

Confusion Is Sex is the debut studio album by American noise rock band Sonic Youth. It was released in 1983 by Neutral Records. It has been referred to as an important example of the no wave genre. AllMusic called it "lo-fi to the point of tonal drabness, as the instruments seem to ring out in only one tone, that of screechy noise".

<i>NYC Ghosts & Flowers</i> 2000 studio album by Sonic Youth

NYC Ghosts & Flowers is the eleventh studio album by American rock band Sonic Youth, released on May 16, 2000 by DGC Records. The highly experimental album is considered to be a reaction to the theft of the band's instruments in July 1999, when several irreplaceable guitars and effects pedals were stolen. NYC Ghosts & Flowers was the first album since Bad Moon Rising in which the band used prepared guitar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">99 Records</span> American independent record label

99 Records was an American independent record label, active from 1980 to 1984. The label was home to musicians in the no wave, post-punk, post-disco, and avant-garde scenes in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death Valley '69</span> 1984 single by Sonic Youth

"Death Valley '69" is a song by American alternative rock band Sonic Youth and featuring Lydia Lunch. The song was written and sung by Thurston Moore and fellow New York musician Lunch, and recorded by Martin Bisi in 1984.

<i>Lesson No. 1</i> 1980 EP by Glenn Branca

Lesson No. 1 is the debut solo EP by American avant-garde musician Glenn Branca. It was released in March 1980 on 99 Records.

Anne DeMarinis is an American musician and artist. She is a former member of Sonic Youth.

Noise Fest was an influential festival of no wave noise music performances curated by Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth at the New York City art space White Columns in June 1981. Sonic Youth made their first live appearances at this show.

<i>Bad Moon Rising</i> (album) Album by Sonic Youth

Bad Moon Rising is the second studio album by American rock band Sonic Youth, released on March 29, 1985, by Blast First and Homestead Records. The album is loosely themed around the dark side of America, including references to obsession, insanity, Charles Manson, heavy metal, Satanism, and early European settlers' encounters with Native Americans.

<i>Goo</i> (album) 1990 studio album by Sonic Youth

Goo is the sixth full-length studio album by American alternative rock band Sonic Youth, released on June 26, 1990, by DGC Records. For this album, the band sought to expand upon its trademark alternating guitar arrangements and the layered sound of their previous album Daydream Nation (1988) with songwriting that was more topical than past works, exploring themes of female empowerment and pop culture. Coming off the success of Daydream Nation, Nick Sansano returned to engineer Goo, but veteran producer Ron Saint Germain was chosen by Sonic Youth to finish mixing the album following Sansano's dismissal.

<i>Last Night on Earth</i> (Lee Ranaldo album) 2013 studio album by Lee Ranaldo and the Dust

Last Night on Earth is the tenth studio album by the American alternative rock musician Lee Ranaldo, released on October 7, 2013 on Matador Records. Recorded over a nine-month period at Echo Canyon West in Hoboken, New Jersey, the album features Ranaldo's backing band The Dust which comprises former Sonic Youth bandmate Steve Shelley, guitarist Alan Licht and bassist Tim Lüntzel. In addition to studio recordings, Last Night on Earth incorporates field recordings of Ranaldo in Berlin, Germany and Valeggio sul Mincio, Italy.

References