Tichodroma

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Tichodroma
Temporal range: Late Miocene - Recent
Tichodroma muraria02 cropped.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Superfamily: Certhioidea
Family: Tichodromidae
Swainson, 1827
Genus: Tichodroma
Illiger, 1811
Species

Tichodroma is the only known genus in the family Tichodromidae. The wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria) is the only extant species, but the extinct Tichodroma capeki is known from the Late Miocene of Polgardi, Hungary. [1] Initially, Linnaeus placed the wallcreeper in the family Certhiidae, along with the treecreepers, [2] while other authorities have placed it the nuthatch family Sittidae, as its own subfamily. A 2016 phylogenetic study of members in the superfamily Certhioidea suggests it is a sister of the Sittidae. [3]

Certhioidea

Tichodromidae: wallcreeper – 1 species

Sittidae: nuthatches – 29 species

Salpornithidae: spotted creepers – 2 species

Certhiidae: treecreepers – 9 species

Polioptilidae: gnatcatchers – 20 species

Troglodytidae: wrens – 96 species

Relationships among families in the superfamily Certhioidea. [4] [5]


References

  1. Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.
  2. Campbell, Bruce; Elizabeth Lack (1985). A Dictionary of Birds. Calton: T & A D Poyser. pp. 638–39. ISBN   0-85661-039-9.
  3. Zhao, Min; Alström, Per; Olsson, Urban; Qu, Yanhua; Lei, Fumin (2016). "Phylogenetic position of the Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria". Journal of Ornithology. 157 (3): 913. Bibcode:2016JOrni.157..913Z. doi:10.1007/s10336-016-1340-8. S2CID   26838254.
  4. Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States. 116 (16): 7916–7925. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7916O. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813206116 . PMC   6475423 . PMID   30936315.
  5. AviList Core Team (2025). "AviList: The Global Avian Checklist, v2025". doi: 10.2173/avilist.v2025 . Retrieved 4 December 2025.