Turritellidae

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Turritellidae
Turritellidae.jpg
A shell of a Turritella species
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Superfamily: Cerithioidea
Family: Turritellidae
Lovén, 1847
Genera

See text

Diversity
26 extant genera

143 extant species

Synonyms
  • ArchimediellidaeStarobogatov, 1982
  • ZariinaeGray, 1850

Turritellidae, with the common name "tower shells" or "tower snails", is a taxonomic family of small- to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the Sorbeoconcha clade.

They are filter feeders; this method of feeding is somewhat unusual among gastropod mollusks, but is very common in bivalves.

Shell description

The shells of turritellid species have whorls that are more convex and their apertures being more circular than it is in the auger shells, which are similarly high-spired. The columella is curved and the thin operculum has many horns.

Anatomy of the soft parts

These snails burrow into mud or sand, with their feet being relatively small.

A medium-sized sea snail in a genus India Seashell1.jpg
A medium-sized sea snail in a genus India
A fossil shell of Turritella communis from a deep borehole in the Netherlands Turritella communis fossiel.jpg
A fossil shell of Turritella communis from a deep borehole in the Netherlands
Turritella terebra shell on display. Turritella shells in Vienna Natural History Museum - IZE-2290b.jpg
Turritella terebra shell on display.

Taxonomy

The following genera are recognised in the family Turritellidae: [1]

†Omalaxinae
Orectospirinae
Pareorinae
Protominae
Turritellinae
Other

Palaeontological locations

Turritella from the Pleistocene of Sicily. Pleistocene Turritella Sicily.jpg
Turritella from the Pleistocene of Sicily.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veneridae</span> Family of bivalves

The Veneridae or venerids, common name: Venus clams, are a very large family of minute to large, saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. Over 500 living species of venerid bivalves are known, most of which are edible, and many of which are exploited as food sources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive snail</span> Family of molluscs

Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.

<i>Turritella</i> Genus of gastropods

Turritella is a genus of medium-sized sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volutidae</span> Family of sea snails

Volutidae, common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are marine gastropod mollusks. Most of the species have no operculum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rapaninae</span> Subfamily of gastropods

Rapaninae is a subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calyptraeidae</span> Family of gastropods

The Calyptraeidae are a family of small to medium-sized marine prosobranch gastropods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naticidae</span> Family of gastropods

Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family are mostly globular in shape.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbellidae</span> Family of gastropods

The Columbellidae, the dove snails or dove shells, are a family of minute to small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the order Neogastropoda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cancellariidae</span> Family of sea snails

Cancellariidae, common name the nutmeg snails or nutmeg shells, are a family of small to medium-large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda. Some of the shells of the species in this family resemble a nutmeg seed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architectonicidae</span> Family of gastropods

Architectonicidae, common name the staircase shells or sundials, are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" of the clade Heterobranchia.

<i>Vasum</i> Genus of gastropods

Vasum, common name the vase snails or vase shells, is a genus of mostly rather large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Vasinae within the family Turbinellidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fasciolariidae</span> Family of gastropods

Fasciolariidae is a family of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea. Species in Fasciolariidae are commonly known as tulip snails and spindle snails.

<i>Maoricolpus</i> Genus of gastropods

Maoricolpus, common name the "New Zealand screw shells", is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Turritellidae, the Turritella snails.

<i>Scaphella</i> Genus of gastropods

Scaphella is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clavatulidae</span> Family of gastropods

Clavatulidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. The family is not well differentiated morphologically.

<i>Perrona</i> Genus of gastropods

Perrona is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clavatulidae.

<i>Conomitra</i> (gastropod) Genus of sea snails

Conomitra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutomitridae.

<i>Conilithes</i> Extinct genus of gastropods

Conilithes is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae, the cone snails.

Archimediella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae.

Spirocolpus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae.

References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Turritellidae Lovén, 1847". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  2. Baier J. (2008). "Über die Tertiärbildungen im Ulmer Raum". Documenta Naturae168: 1-32. München. ISBN   978-3-86544-168-3.
  3. Baier J. (2008). "Ein Beitrag zur Erminger Turritellenplatte (Mittlere Schwäbische Alb, SW-Deutschland)". Jahresbericht Mitt. oberrhein. geol. Ver., N.F. 90: 9-17. Stuttgart, ISSN   0078-2947.

Further reading